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1、 新 目 标Go for it!九年级上Unit 1 How can we becomeHow can we becomegood learners? good learners?Section A 1a-2d学习目标 Key words 谈话 aloud adv. 大声地；出声地 pronunciation n. 发音；读音 sentence n.句子 patient adj.有耐心的n.病人 新课导入A: Do you like English?A: Do you like English?B: B: A: How is your English study?A: How is your
2、English study?B: Its.B: Its.A: How do you learn English?A: How do you learn English?B: I learn English byB: I learn English byby working with friendsby making word cardsby reading the textbookby listening to tapesby studying with a groupBy asking the teacher for help.She was veryhappy.by going to En
3、glish cornerby watching English moviesWhat are the other ways you sometimes use?I study English by reading English newspapers. by singing English songs. by reading English stories.“by + 动名词”常常表示手段、方 式或方法，可以用来回答how引导 的特殊疑问句。- How do you learn English?- I learn English by watching English movies.课文展现C
4、heck ( ) the ways you study for an English test. Then add other ways you sometimes study._a. by working with friends _b. by making word cards _c. by reading the textbook _d. by listening to tapes _e. by asking the teacher for help _ _ 1a1bListen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters
5、 from 1a above._ 1. Meiping_ 2. Peter_ 3. TonybedI study by making word cards.1cA: How do you study for a test?B: I study by working with a group.Listen and check ( ) the questions you hear.2aQuestions 1. _ Does anyone learn English by watching videos?2. _ Do you have conversations with friends in E
6、nglish?3. _ What about listening to tapes?4. _ What about reading aloud to practicepronunciation?5. _Have you ever studied with a group? Listen again. Match each question abovewith an answer below.a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that so
7、metimes. I think it helps. d. No. Its too hard to understand spoken English.1. _ Do you learn English by watching videos?2. _ Do you have conversations with friend in English?3. _ What about listening to tapes?4. _ What about reading aloud to practicepronunciation?5. _ Have you ever studied with a g
8、roup?d bca2b2cMake conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.A: Have you ever studied with a group?B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.2dRole-play conversation.Jack: Annie, Im a little nervous.I have to finishreading a book and give a report next Monday. Annie: That doesnt sound too ba
9、d. Jack: But Im a very slow reader. Annie: For the first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas. Dont read word by word, read word groups.Jack: But I dont understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary. Annie: Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it
10、. You probably understand more than you think. Jack: That sounds difficult! Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster youll be.1 .how引导特殊疑问句how 用来询问做事的方式或手段，意 为 “怎样、如何”。-How do you study for a test? -I study
11、by working with friendshow 用在问候语中。如：How do you do? 你好！ 这是初次见面时的问候语, 答语也用How do you do?how用来询问身体健康状况, 意为“怎么样”。- How is your mother?- She is very well.2.by 的用法介词, 表示“通过方法或途径的意思”, 译成“靠, 通过”, 后面可加名词、名词短语或动名词。可用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。2) travel by air / land / sea 航空（陆路
12、，航海）旅行3) go by train / boat / bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手5) I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。另外, by作为介词的意义有很多, 例如: 1）在旁边，靠近There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。2）沿着，经由 to enter by the door 由门进去 3）由于 by mistake 由于差错；错误地 4）被，由 some articles written by
13、 Lu Xun一些由鲁迅写的文章5）表示相（乘）除（以计算面积） a room 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间6）逐一；连续 one by one 一个接一个现在完成时 (Present Perfect)现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续下去。3.Have you ever studied with a group?定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。现在完成时 Present perfect构成：1. 肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是“have (has)过去分词”。 注意：该句式中的hav
14、e或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。2. 否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是 “havent（hasnt）过去分词”。 3. 疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式 是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。 回答用Yes, have (has). /No, havent (hasnt). 连用时间状语：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, several times 等。注意：当have被用在现在完成时态中时，它可以和前面的代名词一起组成 缩写形式。 我曾经到过纽约。 Ive been to New York once befo
15、re. 我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。Ive just lost my pencil-box.注意：never, ever一般置于助动动 词词have/has之后，过过去分词词之 前。1. never 从来没有，从不，表示否定He has never seen such a tall building. 他从未见过这么高的楼。 2. ever 曾经，主要用于疑问句Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? 你曾经想要周游世界吗？have been to与have gone to 的区别1. have (has) been to意为“曾经去过 某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可 与just, ever, never等连用。如： Ive just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。 Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？ Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。have (has) been to 后面可接次数，表 示去过过某地几次。Ive been to Beijing three times. 我去过过北京三次。They have been to that vil
