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1、高考英语单项选择题命题特点及解题策略南京市金陵中学 邢文骏高考英语单项选择题命题特点及解题策略一.考试要求二. 要求考生能运用基本的英语语法知识,掌三.握约3500个单词和400-500个习惯用语或固四.定搭配. 在实际的, 特定的情景中考查语法五.和词汇知识, 语言服务于具体的交际行为, 六.体现突出语境, 强化语意, 突出语篇,强调七.运用的命题特点.二. 考试内容试题从五个方面考查学生的语言知识: 基础语法知识; 语法知识的运用能力; 词组的搭配和习惯用法; 对词义的正确理解; 日常交际用语.三. 近四年来江苏高考英语单项选择题考点分布情况年份及题号考点2004200520062007冠
2、词272121 代词212622 连词233431 介词2424 形容词30283329 副词2226年份及题号考点2004200520062007短语动词29232524,34 情态动词22312122 时态语态26,342923,27,3423,27 非谓语 动词3125,2730,3228,30, 35 动词25,3030平均每年有题考查动词知识！年份及题号考点2004200520062007虚拟语气33 词序323531 复合句333229,3525,33 交际英语 28,35242832,26四. 考点分布及命题特点1.语法内容考查全面2. 严格按照英语课程标准的要求,考 题3.覆盖
3、面广,对知识点的考查全面.2004-2007 年4.江苏卷15个单项选择题均涉及了10-15个知 识5.点,覆盖了英语课程标准要求学生掌握 的6.绝大部分主干知识.2. 热点, 重点, 难点突出考题突出考查热点, 重点, 难点语法项目以及这些语法项目中的热点, 重点, 难点问题. (1) 2007年江苏卷的15个单项选择题中, 与动词有关的有8题: 23, 27题考查动词的时态语态; 28, 30, 35题考查非谓语动词; 22题考查情态动词; 24, 34题考查短语动词. 动词是英语中最活跃的词类, 是句子的核心成分, 是学习的重点; 英语动词的变化较多, 形式复杂, 又是英语学习的难点.
4、(2) 从句子的层面来看,考查重点放在复合句和交际用语上.3. 强调语法和词汇知识在特定情景中的运用以对话形式设计的题目数量逐年增加, 题干的阅读量总体上扩大了, 对情景理解和语言运用能力的要求提高了.年份2004200520062007题数3557五. 知识点的考查及复习策略1. 冠词 (1) (07/21) We have every reason to believe that _ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be _ success.A. /;a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; a 解析: the Olympic Games/ t
5、he Olympicsan Olympic athletea success/ failure 答案:C(2) (05/21) On May 5, 2005, at_ World Table Tennis Championship, KongLinghui and WangHao won the gold medal in mens doubles with _ score of 4: 1. A. a; a B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a B. 解析: the World Trade Organization (WTO) C. the World Health Or
6、ganization (WHO) D. a world of difference/ a world of wonders E. a score of 的分数 F. 答案:D(3) (04/27) Tom owns _larger collection of _ books than any other student in our class. A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填; the解析: a collection of (junk/rubbish/ people) 成堆的人或物 a kind/ variety/ mass/ number/ quan
7、tity of/ plenty of 答案:B命题趋势和复习策略:冠词主要考查语意和规则, 从近几年命题来看有重语意表达轻规则记忆的特点,提高了对学生语境理解的要求. 复习时应关注冠词使用的一些特定的场合, 解题时从情景语意入手, 合理使用规则.2. 代词 (1) (06/22) My most famous relative of all, _who really left his mark on America, was Rob Sussel, my great grandfather.A. one B. the oneC. he D. someone解析: one = a relativ
8、e (泛指)the one = the relative (特指) 答案: B(2) (05/26) Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than_ in the city.A. ones B. one C. that D. those 解析: that = the air (air 不可数) 答案: C (3) (04/21) I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will_. A. anyone B. anyone el
9、se C. no one D. no one else解析: anyone else = any other person答案: B命题趋势和复习策略:近几年代词考查主要集中在替代词/指代词和不定代词的掌握上. 要求学生熟练掌握one/ ones; that/ those; 以any/ every/ no 开头的不定代词的运用. 解题时使用语意还原法.3. 连词 (1)(06/31) _ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.A. Even if B. If only C.
10、While D. Once 解析: even if 即使/ if only 但愿while 虽然/ once 一旦就 答案: D(2) (05/34) Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process _ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.A. until B. but C. unless D. for 解析: for 因为,由于,表示对上文的补充说明. 答案: D(3) (04/23) I accept that he is not perfect, I
11、do actually like the person.A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 解析: while 虽然,引导表示让步关系的状语从句. 答案: A命题趋势和复习策略:近几年连词考查主要集中在引导状语从句的连词的掌握上. 要求学生熟练掌握引导状语从句的一些重点连词,做好知识储备. 解题时从上下句的逻辑关系入手.4. 介词 (1)(06/24) This new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those with average income.A. over B. w
12、ithin C. beyond D. below 解析：beyond 超出范围 答案： (2) (04/24) He got to the station early, _ missing his train.A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of 解析：in case of如果，假使；for fear of 以免 答案：5. 形容词 (1) (07/29) With April 18s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete w
13、ith _ service for passengers.A. good B. better C. best D. the best 解析：铁路运输和航空运输比较用比较级 答案： (2) (06/33) I wish youd do _ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.A. a bit less B. any lessC. much more D. a little more 解析：a bit less (少一点)对应 some more (多一点) 答案：(3) (05/28) David has won
14、the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels_ desire to go to bed.A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least 解析：the least desire 一点都不想 答案： (4) (04/30) A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night.A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted解析：attempted adj
15、.未遂的（murder/robbery)be admitted to sth. 准许加入，接受答案：命题趋势和复习策略:近几年形容词的考查主要集中在形容词的比较级和最高级在具体情景中的使用, 并要求学生熟练掌握一些重点形容词的意义, 进行词义辨析.6. 副词 (1) (06/26) The committee is discussing the problem right now. it will _ have been solved by the end of next week.A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually 解析：eagerly 迫切的; hopefully 有希望地immediately 即刻地；gradually 逐渐地 答案：(2) (05/22) - How is everything going on with you in Europe?- Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _.A. thou
