《一般将来时的被动语态》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《一般将来时的被动语态（23页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 Active and Passive Voice(主动态与被动态)主动态被动态主语+谓语(及物动词) +宾语宾语+be (is, am, are)+动词的过去分词+ by +主语(施动者) (受动者) (受动者) (施动者) The boy strikes the box.The box is stricken by the boy.The fat man beats the thin man.The thin man is beaten by the fat man.The strong athlete lifts the heavy objects.The heavy objects a
2、re lifted by the strong athlete.the family, visit, the great wall, last year, next yearThe family visited the Great Wall last year.The Great Wall was visited by the family last year. The family will visit the Great Wall next year.The Great Wall will be visited by the family next year.was/ were +动词的过
3、去分词is / am/ are + 动词的过去分词will be +动词的过去分词不同时态中的被动态has/have been +动词的过去分词is/am/are being +动词的过去分词一般现在式一般过去式一般将来式现在完成式现在进行式vChina will hold the 2008 Olympic Games inBeijing. The 2008 Olympic Games will be held inBeijing.Many stadiums are to be built by the government.v The government is to build many
4、stadiums.Beijing is going to be visited by many athletes.v Many athletes are going to visit Beijing.will be +动词的过去分词is/am/ are to be +动词的过去分词is/ am/are going to be +动词的过去分词一般将来时的被动态:句式转换The 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in the year 2008. When will the 29th Olympic Games be held in Beiji
5、ng ? Where will the 29th Olympic Games be held in Beijing?What will be held in Beijing in the year 2008? The 29th Olympic Games will not be held in Beijing in the year 2008.Note对于谓语动词为 “give”, 后面 可跟双宾语, 比如:My mother will give me a gift.I _a gift by my mother.A gift _me by my mother.will be givenwill
6、 be given toNote对于谓语动词为 短语动词时,变 为被动句时原有的介词不可省 略,Nelson Mandela _by us.The cultural relics _by foreigners. The problem _by me later.is highly thought ofare taken good care ofwill be thought aboutNote一些常见的无被动态的谓语动词:belong to (属于), remain (保留), take place (发生), happen(发生),break out (爆发), last (持续), ris
7、e (上升 )NoteThe well is built (by my father).The well is filled with clear water.表示 “动作的执行者”, 则用by, 而且 有时可省略; 而表示 “用某种材料”, 则用with.一些特殊的被动句:get sth done / have sth doneMy bike will be repaired tomorrow.I will get my bike repaired tomorrow.My hair will be cut tomorrow.I will have my hair cut tomorrow.N
8、ote谁将获准参加奥运会?北京是何时被选上举办2008奥运会?Who will be admitted to the Olympic Games?Who will be admitted to joining in the Olympics?When was Beijing chosen to host the Olympics in 2008?The Christmas party will be held on 25th December. The Santa Claus will be invited to the party.The Santa Claus will be expect
9、ed to bring a lot of gifts for us.The Christmas tree is going to be decorated with beautiful lights.The gifts are to be exchanged.The party will be beautifully designed.1.promise: v. 许诺 assure sb that one will give or do sth I promise that I will finish homework next time. I promise to finish my hom
10、ework next time. I promise you to finish my homework next time.make/ give a promisekeep a promisecarry out a promisebreak a promisen. 诺言 许下诺言 遵守诺言履行诺言 违背诺言take sb as a husband or wife2. marry v. 结婚Nowadays a lot of beautiful girls marry those old rich men. Nowadays a lot of beautiful girls are/get m
11、arried to those old rich men. His parents have been married for over twenty years. married: 已婚的,1.This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake. 2. A. killed B. is killed 3. C. was killed D. was killing高考链接C 解析：答案C。根据题意，此处需用被动 形式表达被动意义，B项时态不对。2. Visitors _ not
12、to touch the exhibits.A. will request B. requestC. are requesting D. are requested高考链接D解析：答案D。题意为“要求参观者不要 动展品”，需用被动结构。3. We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well.A. worked out B. tried outC. went D. carried on高考链接A解析：答案A。题意为“我们没有那样策 划我们的艺术展览，但结果却很好。”只 有A项可表达出结果。B项为“试验，试用 ”，C项意为“
13、进行，进展”，不表示结 果，只表示进程，D项意为“继续，进行 ”，也表达不出结果。4. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother.A. close B. closelyC. closed D. closing高考链接A解析：答案A。从题意看出，此处表示具 体意义，指距离近，所以A项正确。5. It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.A. as art much as B. much an art asC.
14、as an art much as D. as much as art as高考链接D解析：答案D。根据题意，此处需用 asas 结构，所以B项不对，A,C为语序 错误，只有D项结构正确，全句意为“一 般认为，教学如同科学一样是一门艺术。 ”6. At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic.A. were going to fly B. well be flyingC. well fly D. were to fly高考链接B解析：答案B。根据时间状语确定，此处 表示将来某一时刻在做的事，需用将来进 行时态，C项不是最佳答案，A,D强调计划 、打算，意义不当。7. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the childrens _.A. reach B. handC. hold D. place高考链接A解析：答案A。本题考查固定短语out of sbs reach，意为“某人够不到的地方 。”
