中考专题——读写综合

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1、中考专题读写综合-李嘉琪读写综合题型 1.信息归纳2.书面表达书面表达 1.根据文章和书面表达题目要求以及语言提 示写作 2.在记叙或说明的基础上对某一事件或生活 现象发表自己的观点 3.除了内容要点不可遗漏外,对文章结构的 完整性和语言的丰富性要求越来越高,平 淡的语言与简单的句式很难获得高分。中考作文 1. 信息归纳:读懂全文大意,归纳中心; 2.阅读提示:理清思路,确定文章框架 3.紧扣要点:要点清晰,组织词句 4.语言准确:不要照搬翻译,注意词句变化 5.内容突出:段落分明(开头,结尾,过渡 ) 6.书写工整:拼写正确,字迹清晰 7.注意格式:审题认真,控制长度2003年中考作文Our

2、 class had a weekly class meeting this week. We talked about how to deal with lies, hoaxes(骗 局) or rumors (谣言) . Here are the stories some students told. Zhang Wei: Yesterday my friend Jim went to school without his homework. He told the teacher that his dog ate it. It was just an excuse he made to

3、cover the fact that he didnt do his homework. The teacher knew about that and made Jim stay to finish his homework after school. Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by making excuses when we do something wrong, but were really making the bigger. Chen Ping: Last week I got a message. It said,” A

4、little girl called Julia has brain cancer. The girl will get three cents from American Online each time this message is forwarded(转发). So please be kind and forward this to everyone you know. If not, you will have bad luck for a year.” In fact, it is just one of the silly chain letters(连锁信)to cheat

5、you and waste your time. Xu Yan: A big earthquake (地震) hit Yaan, Sichuan on April 20th. The earthquake was strongly felt by people in Chengdu. A rumor said Chengdu would be hit by a bigger earthquake in the coming days. For the next several days, thousands of people camped outside their houses at ni

6、ght because of fear. Besides, many people rushed to buy food, water, medicine and so on. Some businessmen used peoples fear of earthquake to help sell their goods (商品) at a higher price. Of course, nothing happened in the end.读写任务 大千世界,无奇不有。相信同学们也遇到过这 类谎言、骗局或谣言。假设你叫李明,是红星(Hongxing)中学九(1)班的学生,请你写 一篇发

7、言稿。内容包括: 描述一次类似的经历,并说说你当时的感受 ; 以后再经历这样的事,作为学生,我们该怎 么做?请提出两个建议或做法。 作文要求: 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的 名称和学生的真实姓名; 语句连贯,次数在80个左右。作文的开头和结 尾已经给出,不计入总次数。范文 面对谎言Good morning, everyone! Let me introduce myself first. My name is Li Ming, a student from Class One, Grade Nine, Hongxing Middle School. (自我介绍) Yesterday

8、 afternoon, the student on duty said he had to see the doctor. I offered to do the cleaning for him. Later I found him playing basketball on the playground. I was quite unhappy. If he didnt tell the lie, I would do the duty for him if he asked.(自我经历和感受)As students, we should always tell the truth ev

9、en if others might not agree with us. When others tell lies, wed better make them understand that honesty is the best policy.(怎么办,建议)Thats all. Thank you. (95 words) 面对骗局Good morning, everyone! Let me introduce myself first.My name is Li Ming, a student from Class One, Grade Nine, Hongxing Middle Sc

10、hool. Last year, I received a chain letter saying that only kind people could receive the letter. If I sent if to as many people as possible, I would get good luck. But if I didnt , I would die the next day. I was so scared that I sent it to some of my friends.As students, we shouldnt forward such c

11、hain letters. If we dont know how to deal with them, wed better ask our teachers or parents for help.Thats all. Thank you.(95 words) 面对谣言Good morning, everyone! Let me introduce myself first.My name is Li Ming, a student from Class One, Grade Nine, Hongxing Middle School. I heard a rumor of the same

12、 kind this year. It is said that a Chinese medicine called Banlangen could kill the flu of H7N9 or some diseases like that. So it was sold out in our city very soon. I thought it was so silly and I didnt believe it at all. I would rather ask the doctor for advice than buy the medicine.As students, w

13、e should keep calm when we face such rumors. Besides, we shouldnt believe or spread them.Thats all. Thank you.(98 words)话题:社会热点时事 (中考热点)出题形式:1.描述某一时事热点,谈谈对该时事的理解和看法;2.(1)针对某一突发事件,谈谈怎样学会自 我保护,自我预防;(2)当年当地的热点时事,如留守儿童, 流浪儿童,拐卖儿童,校车事故等, 分析其原因,说说你对着现象的看法及解决该问题的建议等。这类文章特点是写作难度大,难点在于对某个时事热点进行评论和表明观点时,对整篇文章

14、结构的把握和一些较难句型的运用,因此需要学生掌握方法和基本句式。其次特别注重层次清晰,观点明确,论据充分。写作技巧1. 时态:这类话题一般常用一般过去时来简单介绍事情的时间,地点,经过或结果。其余论述部分则多用一般现在时。2. 写作顺序: 首先简单介绍说明某个时事热点 然后表达自己的看法,分析原因 最后总结重点词汇policy政策 population人口 traffic交通 volunteer 志愿者 rule规则 government政府 news 新闻 disaster灾难 site 网站 control控制 increase增加 disappear消失 rescue抢救 take pl

15、ace发生 illegal违法的 civilized文明的 terrible恐怖的 dangerous危险的 light rail轻轨 high-speed subway高铁 bullet train动车 problem food 问题食品 drunk-drinking 酒后驾驶 waste oil地沟油 social problem 社会问 题 serious accident恶性事故 fire accident 火灾 online group buying 团购实用典句 有许多方法可以用来解决这个问题,但下面几种可能最 有效。 There are many ways to solve the problem, but the following ones may be the most effective. 我们应该遵守交通规则。 We should obey the traffic rules. 你最好不要在公共场所吸烟。 You had better not smoke in public. 禁止生产不合格食物,不买卖有害产品。 Dont allow anyone to sell any unsafe food. Dont allow

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