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1、 a) The Niagara Waterfalls, _ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670 meters wide, and fall 56 meters in an awesome white sheet of water. A.which B. where C. the largest of which D. in whichb) She thought herself _ to her frends because her family was rich.A. superior B. better C. richer D. higher1. 定语
2、从句v定语从句跟在一个名词或不定代词之后，这 个名词或不定代词一定在从句部分充当成分 ，既从句部分一定缺少主语、宾语、表语、 定语或状语。v1)从句部分缺少主语时，要选择关系代词 who, which, that引导定语从句。vAs a child, Jack studied in a village school, _ is named after his grandfather.vA. which B. where vC. what D. that2）从句部分缺少宾语时，选择关系代词who, whom, which, that引导定语从句，关系代 词可以被省略。 Wind power is
3、 an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future. A.on which B. by which C. to which D. from which3）从句部分缺少定语时，选择关系代词 whose. 或者当先行词和从句的主语之间 是所属关系时，定语从句有whose 引导。 a) Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.A. that B. which C. whose D. what b). Children who are not active
4、or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. What B. whose C. which D. that4）定语从句部分缺少主语或宾语，如果先行词 之前有so, such, as , the same 修饰，定 语从句由as 引导。She is such a good girl _ you introduced.A. who B. that C. as D. which 5)定语从句部分缺少状语，定语从句由when, where ,why 引导。This is the factory _ he worked for 3 years.
5、A. that B. when C. at shich D. where2. 名词性从句看从句部分是否缺少成分；如果却成分，所缺少 的是什么成分va. 如果从句部分缺少主语，连词选用：what, who,whatever, whoever vb. 如果从句部分缺少宾语、表语，连词选用： what, whom, who, whatever, whoever , whomevervc. 如果从句部分缺少定语，连词选用： what, which, whosevd. 如果从句部分缺少状语，连词选用： when, where, why, howve. 如果从句部分不缺少成分，连词选用：that, whe
6、ther, if_ we as a nation want is not words but tougher action on pollution from cars.A . That B. Which C. What D. Whatever 3.非谓语动词v句中如果需要由动词的变化形式充当主语、 宾语，选择动词不定式或动名词。v句中如果需要由动词的变化形式充当表语、 定语，选择动词不定式或动名词或分词。v句中如果需要由动词的变化形式充当状语、 宾语补足语，选择动词不定式或分词。_ , a form must be filled in .A.To ask for his jobB.In or
7、der to get his job C.Making request for his job D.If you want to get this job _ sweet , the bread was eaten up in a minute . _ carefully , the mixture was bitter . Because it tasted sweet , the bread was eaten up in a minute . After the mixture was tasted carefully , the mixture was bitter . 1.疑问句还原
8、为陈述句：a)- Mr. Wang, whom would you rather _ the important meeting?- Tom.A. have attend B. have attendedC. having attend D. have to attendMr. Wang, you would rather _whom(sb.)_ the important meeting.b) Is this shop _ sells childrens clothing?A.which B. the one thatC. the one D. the one whereThis shop
9、is _ sells childrens clothing.2. 倒装句还原为陈述句_ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business Her business was so successful that Maric was able to set up new b
10、ranches elsewhere.So successful was her business that 3. 被动语态还原为主动语态A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _. A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied. must not leave the reader _.leave sb. / sth. + to do donedo
11、ing 4. 感叹句还原为陈述句How pleased the detective was _ what his customer told him. A. hearing B. heard C. to hearing D. to hearThe detective was How pleased _ what his customer told him. Sb. be pleased to do sth.Who did the teacher _the article for the wall newspaper?A.write B. have write C. has written D.
12、 have written The teacher _who write the article for the wall newspaper.省略结构试题的解题方法 A. 补全句子： 1）. John plays football_,if not better than, David.A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as 2）What do you think made Mary so upset? _ her bicycle. A.As she lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing If Jo
13、hn doesnt play football better than David, John plays football _ David.(made Mary so upset.)B. 记住固定句式省略之后的形式： 名词性从句的省略情况：从句部分省略为 conj. + to do sth. a）I dont know what _ next.A. will do B. doing C. done D. to dob）Whether _ with you is what I should consider.A. to go B. going C. go D. gone定语从句的省略情况: 1
14、. 从句部分省略为conj. + to do sth.This is the person who_ a lecture to us tomorrow. A. gives B. to give C. giving D. given 2. 省略连词： 1) I dont like the way_ he speaks to his mother. A.which B.in that C. / D.on which 2) Can you explain the reason _ you were late? A. that B. which C. on which D. / 3. 状语从句的省略情
15、况: 1）时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句 、方式状语从句，如果谓语含动词be,主语又与 主句主语一致或主语是it,从句中主语和be一齐 省略。从句部分省略为 conj.+ doing/ done a) The research is so designed that once_ nothing can be done to change it.A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun b) When _ in front of his classmates, he feels neverous.A. speaking B. having spokenC. spoken
