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1、第二部 专题词汇 动词的非语形式考点揭密 典型例题解析 课时训练 考点揭密1.掌握非谓语动词的定义。即：在句中不单独作谓语的 动词叫非谓语动词。非谓语动词的形式一般用不定式 和现在分词、动名词、过去分词表示； 2.掌握动词不定式的用法，在句中可作宾语、主语、宾 语补足语、状语定语；作定语补足语的不定式，如果 句中动词为使役动词和感官动词，不定式要省to,如 :let sb. do,make sb . do, see sb. do,hear sb. do；help后可加to也可省to；如果将省to 的不定式改为被动语态，则要加to； 考点揭密3.不定式可以和疑问词who,when,what,ho
2、w,等构成 不定式短语，在句中作主语宾语和表语。 如：I dont know what to say.4.掌握一些特殊结构如：had better，would rather.than,do nothing but,had better 等结构中省to；5.掌握动词-ing形式的分类：动名词、现在分词；动名 词在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语等； 现在分词起形容词、副词的作用，在句中作状语、补 语、表语定语等； 考点揭密6.掌握一些特殊结构中的不定式和动名词，现在分词的用 法，尤其是有些动词后既可加不定式又可加动名词， 但意义差别很大：如:stop to do,stop doing,for
3、get to do,forget doing等；记忆一些只加不定式的动词，如 :want to do,hope to do,wish to do ,decide to do等 ；只加动名词的动词，如：finish doing,enjoy doing,feel like doing mind doing practise doing等。有些动词既可加不定式，也可加动 名词，意义一样，如：start to do,start doing。 7.熟记一些-ing短语如：be busy doing,do some doing,go doing等。 【例1】 He often asks his son_h
4、is clothes. 2003 长沙A.to wash B.wash C.washing D.washed 典型例题解析【例2】The students of Class One will spend their winter holiday in Shenzhen,but the students of Class Two havent decided_.2003 广东A.what to buy B.how to goC.where to go D.which to choose A【例3】 would you mind_me how _English words?(2003 昆明)A.t
5、ell，to remember B.telling,rememberC.telling,to remember D.tell,remember CC 典型例题解析D 【例4】 Theres a ticket on the floor,is it yours?Oh,yes, its mine.Let me_for you.2003，黄冈A.to pick up it B.to pick it upC.pick up it D.pick it up 【例5】 Hi,Peter.Why are you in such a hurry?_the 7:30 train.2003，江西A.Catch B.
6、To catchC.Catching D.Caught B.用括号中动词的适当形式填空_(fish)is my favourite sport.I often _(fish)for hours without _(catch) anything. But this doesnt worry me.Some of the fishermen_ (be) unlucky.Instead of _(catch)fish,they catch old shoes.I am even less lucky.I never catch anything not even old shoes .After_
7、 (spend)whole mornings on the river,I always go home with an empty bag,“You must give up_(fish)!”My friends say.“Its a waste of time.”But they dont know one important thing.Im not really interested in _(fish).Im only interested in _(sit)in a boat and_(do) nothing at all. 课时训练Fishing fish catching ar
8、ecatching spending fishingfishing sittingdoing .单项选择 1.All of us enjoy_football.A.play B.playingC.plays D.to play 2.We stopped_,but there was not any sound.A.listening B.to listen to C.to listen D.to hear 3.She didnt notice me_in and went on _her newspaper.A.come,read B.to come,readingC.come,reading
9、 D.to come to read 4.Our teacher told us_any noise in class.A.dont make B.not makeC.to not make D.not to make 5.They dont know which room_.A.to live B.for livingC.to live in D.to living 课时训练BCCDC6.Youd better_there alone.Its dangerous.A.not go B.not to goC.to go D.going 7.Now,parents often make thei
10、r children_too much.A.to learn B.leaning C.learn D.learned 8.Do you have anything_?A.for ask B.to ask C.to be asked D.asks 9.The students are busy_ready for the exam.A.get B.got C.getting D.to get 10.Please close the window_the wind from the papers away.A.to stop，blowing B.stopping,blowing C.to stop
11、,to blow D.stopped,blow 课时训练(A)(C)(B)(C)(A)11.A bird was seen_ into the classroom yesterday.A.flew B.to fly C.fly D.was flying 12.Id like you_my parents soon.A.to meet B.meet C.meeting D.met 13.It was very nice_ with you.A.talk B.to talkC.talking D.talked 14.You must return the_ books on time.A.borrow B.to borrowC.borrowed D.borrowing 15.I often do some_at home on Sundays.I dont often go .A.read,shop B.reading,shoppingC.reading,to shop D.readings,shopping 课时训练 BACCB
