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1、水温要100度才沸腾 听力要1000小时才能突破 只有听时间的量变，才有听懂的质变提高听力理解能力的要诀 抓住关键信息而不求听懂每个单词 学会边听边记录 精听与泛听相结合应试技巧 保持良好的心理状态，尽量排除干扰因素 充分合理利用时间 注意关联词，答案往往是其后的内容听力理解试题形式 1. 听力对话A. 短对话 （8个） B. 长对话 （2个）2. 听力短文 A. 短文理解 （3篇）B. 复合式听写 （1篇）短对话 短对话部分试题的题材多为人们熟悉的交 际场合中的一般话题，如商店购物、医院 看病、朋友聚会、家庭成员间交谈、打电 话、谈论学校课程等。常见场景下的短词及表达方式校园生活场景 借书
2、library, index, journal, reference book, renew, check out, shelf, has been misplaced 教授和学生关系Semester, elective/optional, in ones office hour, make up (补考), research report, revise, correct校园生活场景 同学间交流 dormitory, lecture, hard to follow, consider sth dull, a copy of article, get on with ones essay, s
3、leepless night, get a full mark in math exams, help sb catch up, rewarding, boring, entertaining, take four courses next semester 家庭生活场景 外出活动 （游泳、看电影、逛街、参加晚 会）for dinner, romantic stories, royal theater, attend a party, what to wear, afford sth new, dress up 外出旅行 by air, vocation, set off, depart, a
4、 feast for eyes (大开眼界）, brochures, attraction, catch the flight家庭生活场景 家居生活、休闲 a lot of laundry, climb the mountain, on ones way home, pick up newspaper, buy out the bookstore (买了很 多书） 请客 join me for dinner, ask sb to the party, invite crystal to the party, get ones address日常生活场景 在机场ticket, sell out,
5、 Is a seat available? all the morning flights, book up, return ones ticket, destination, 餐厅/旅馆 reserve a table near the window, menu, local specialties, steak, Check, please! (买单）, book a room for a bath; a double room, a twin room, bath, shower日常生活场景 购物 out of date, no longer available, the newest
6、model, brand, on sale 邮局/银行 parcel; Whats the postage for it?; stamp, envelope, bank, a saving account, a checking account, credit card; the rate of exchange, interest rate, currency, deposit, bankbook (存折）; could you tell me my balance?(我还有多少 余额）日常生活场景 医院/诊所clinic, flu, cough, injury, fever, put my
7、 weight on it, a sore throat, my chest aches, take a blood pressure, pill, injection; operation, three times a day, prescription社会交往场景 爱好/娱乐 entertainment, hobby, kill time, take it as a kind of exercise, show great enthusiasm for, How do you like yesterdays play? Forward the email, dramatic, realis
8、tic, ski, box, soccer, ride the bicycle社会交往场景 公共场合 dance to music, at an art gallery, appreciate the real-life drama, give performance, be used to making speeches, an experienced speaker, be embarrassed, feel frustrated, the audience get up and leave in the middle of the performance, show off 社会交往场景
9、 关于工作 complain about ones job, quite challenging, stimulating, How did your experiment go? Boss, be confident, frequent business trips, support your family, get bored with the same routine, awfully dull, boring, in cooperation, deal with, present job, bright future 社会交往场景 关于天气How about the weather?
10、mild, haze (薄雾）,moist, warm up, a fine day, have a severe winter, enjoy the wonderful weather 租房、居住 more expensive, have a room for rent, two-bedroom, move into a new apartment, cant put up with the noise 对话类题型归纳一、时间与数字题 二、场景题 三、 观点与态度题 四、事件与情景题 五、提出建议题 六、原因结果题 七、人物身份题八、条件题 九、计划与行动题 十、赞成与反对题对话题常见的提问
11、方式 Where does this conversation most probably take place? What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? What does the man mean/imply? What happened to Mike? What will the speaker most probably do? Why is the man moving?对话题常见的提问方式 What can we learn about Cathy? What do we learn from the
12、 conversation? What will the woman do tonight?做对话题目注意的问题 直接听到的数字往往不是正确答案，而是 要换一种方式表达或要求进行简单的运算 作答。 从说话人的语调、语气以及使用的词汇进 行态度和观点的推理。 注意虚拟条件和真实条件做对话题目注意的问题 W: I heard Cathy has been to the interview today. How did it go? M: Oh, if she had just relaxed, she would have done fine. Q: What can we learn about
13、 Cathy?A. She didnt go to the interview.B. She succeeded in the interview.C. she forgot about the interview. D. she was too nervous in the interview. 短文理解应试技巧 快速浏览，根据问题预测文章内容1. 利用播放Direction的时间，预读问题， 综合运用出现题率较高的词及相关信息确 定文章大致内容；2. 问题出现的顺序基本上按照从头至尾3. 通过问题掌握答题要点，是主旨还是细 节题，细节题要多注意听力重点短文理解应试技巧 边听边记重要信息1.
14、 遇到人名、地名、国名、数字、时间要 做记录，且按顺序记录，一般这些内容为 考点。2. 利用自己习惯的符号记录3. 对多次重复的名词、动词、形容词、副 词等加以记录，它们一般重读，为文章关 键字。短文理解应试技巧 抓住文章首尾句 注意关键词 根据常识进行猜测复合式听写应试技巧 浏览全文，预测主旨及预听写内容 三遍听力各有侧重，提高答题准确率 运用知识，修正细节 保证卷面清晰、字迹工整应该注意的七类关键词 转折性词汇 but, yet, however, though, whereas, unfortunately, unexpectedly, instead, rather than, oth
15、er than, to be frank, frankly speaking, to tell you the truth, etc.应该注意的七类关键词 逻辑类词汇表原因的because, because of, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, now that, according to, 表结果的therefore, so, as a result, consequently, eventually, 表递进的 apart from, in addition, furthermore, whats more, moreover, etc.应该注意的
16、七类关键词 最高级词汇 most importantly, the most popular. the biggest of.应该注意的七类关键词 事实罗列词汇在这些词汇后就是关键和重 要的事实性息，actually, in fact, as a matter of fact, etc.应该注意的七类关键词 序数词后面，最重要的是the first, firstly and finally.应该注意的七类关键词 情态动词： can , could, may, might, need, should, ought to, etc. has got to, 应该注意的七类关键词 重要形容词：表示重要的词，important, cruc
