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1、The Attributive Clause定语从句讲解Sophia Liu定语从句定语从句The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句定语从句 () 中文例句1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语2、位置：定语从句通常置于被修饰词之后e.g. Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.3、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词4、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词关系代词：
2、who, whom, which, that, whose, as关系副词：when, where, why。that偶尔也作关系副 词。(*没有what) 我们在 花园见面。 这句话中要说的意思是我们在花园见面。 修饰花园的“王先生家种白菜的那个”是修饰 限制在哪个花园见面。 这就是定语从句，将一个要说明的物品，人 物，地方等名词限制下来，使其范围缩小甚 至唯一。 英文中定语从句要在被修饰词的后面。王先生家种白菜的那个返回限制性定语从句的构成The old lady who lives next to us sells books. You should do all that I said
3、. I have found the teacher whom I am looking for . I visited the factory where my father works.关系代词 关系副词先行词 之后,用陈述式语序“.的”关系词1.从句位置及语序:2.翻译方法:3.构成先行词和关系词的关系1.A plane is a machine that can fly.2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfath
4、er.4.The school where I study is far from my home.the machine = thatthe boy =whothe boys =whosein the school = where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词先行词Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.先行词和关系词的关系Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The ma
5、chine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质the machinea machineJoin the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质a machine that /which关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday.herThe ladywe saw yesterday is Green Who/that
6、指人指物主语语宾语宾语that which who whom关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略关系代词的用法练习1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parents farm.4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them.5.I dont like th
7、e people. They smoke a lot.The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh.The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parents farm.The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious.I dont like the people that / who
8、 they smoke a lot.定语从句 1.关系词前有介词或复杂介词，关系词只能是 which和whom。 关系词前介词的选择 Step 1:看定语从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(动词 的固定搭配) Step 2:将先行词带入从句，看选择哪个介词 Step 3:可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断，将 先行词带入从句中介词+关系代词的情况 1The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.toin介词+关系代词的情况 2The man who/whom you spoke was a scient
9、ist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?介词+关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin Are these two sentences right?可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后 介词+关系代词的情况 4Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man
10、whom I am looking after is better .在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗? 1. Do you like the book she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book she often talks? 5. He built a telescope he could study the skies.介词+关系代词的情况 练习on which for whi
11、ch from whichabout whichthrough which 6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher. 7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River. 8. The tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill. 9. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. 10. He
12、 paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.under whichof whichfrom whichto whomof which1.China has many rivers,_the Changjiang River is the longest. A.which B. in which C.among which D. one of which 2.This is knife_I used to cut apples yesterday. A.that
13、B.by which C.which D.with which介词填空： 3.The speed_which you drive your car mustnt too high. 4.In the park there are many flowers, the colour_ which is bright and nice. 5.The little girl is reading a book,_which there are many pictures. 6.What were the things_which he was not too sure? 7.They held a m
14、eeting,_which the hospital director made a speech. 8.The book,_which he paid 6 yuan,is worth reading.ataboutatinforof2.特例！ 极少数定语从句中出现了介词+where 1.China is the birthplace of kites, _ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India. spread from to 从蔓延至 A. from that B. from here C. from there D. from where 2.They stood at the window, _ they could see_ was happening in the street. A. where; all B. w
