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1、 要求考生根据文章的某个句子、某个 段落或者全文所提供的事实和线索进 行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到的 或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的 事实。旨在考查考生透过词语的字面 意义去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之 音的能力。提问方式 这类试题的题干中常含infer（推断）, suggest(暗 示), imply(暗示), indicate(暗示), conclude(得出结 论), be likely to等词语。常见的提问方式有： 1. It can be inferred/concluded from the text that . 2. We can infer/conclude from t
2、he passage that _. 3. What can be inferred from the passage? 4. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?5. The writer suggests/implies that . 6. The story implies that . 7. We can see /infer /conclude from the passage that . 8. From the text we know that is most likely . 9. When the
3、writer talks about , what the writer really means is . 10. After reading the passage we may conclude that _. 11. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?1. 了解三个解题步骤： (1)寻读，迅速找到相关信息点，即在 文章中找到相关信息点。 (2)研读，不但要理解相关信息点的字 面意义，而且要由表及里、由浅入深地分 析。 (3)推理，以文中提供的信息为依据， 结合常识，作出符合逻辑的推断。2. 干扰项的四个特点： (1)原文信息的简
4、单重复，而非推断出来的结论 。 (2)无关紧要或片面推出的结论。 (3)与文中内容不符或完全相反的结论等。 (4)符合考生已有常识，但文章中没有信息支持 。 注意：考生易误选原文信息的简单重复的选项 或片面的结论选项。(1)Malaria, the worlds most widespread parasitic (寄生虫) disease, kills as many as three million people every year almost all of whom are under five, very poor, and African. For decades, the fi
5、rst-choice treatment for malaria parasites in Africa has been chloroquine, a chemical which is very cheap and easy to make. Unfortunately, in most parts of the world, malaria parasites have become resistant to it. Successful alternatives that help prevent resistance are already available, but they h
6、ave been in short supply and are very expensive. If these drugs should fail, nobody knows what would come next. (2007广东C)54. It can be inferred from the passage that_. A. no drugs have been found to treat the disease B. the alternative treatment is not easily available to most people C. malaria has
7、developed its ability to resist parasites D. nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the diseaseB(2)Scientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do the results may range from the disastrous to the troublingThe story began in 1956Then things began to go wrongBut worse was to follow
8、. Having taken over the countryside, the new bees, with their dangerous stings (叮) , began to attack its neighbors - cats, dogs, horses, chickens and finally man himself. A long period of terror began that has so far killed a great number of animals and about 150 human beings.This would have been ba
9、d enough if the bees had stayed in Brazil. But now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be
10、done to stop them. (2006年广东)59. The last paragraph implies that . A.the bees have been driven to Central and North America B. the bees may bring about trouble in more countries C. the bees must be stopped from moving north D. the bees prefer to live in BrazilB(3)We have two daughters: Kristen is sev
11、en years old and Kelly is four. Last Sunday evening, we invited some people home for dinner. I dressed them nicely for the party, and told them that their job was to join Mommy in answering the door when the bell rang The guests arrived. I introduced my two daughters to each of themEach of the guest
12、s made a particular fuss over Kelly, the younger one, admiring her dress, her hair and her smile. They said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age. I thought to myself that we adults usually make a big “to do” over the younger one because shes the one who seems more easil
13、y hurt. We do it with the best of intentions. But we seldom think of how it might affect the other child. I was a little worried that Kristen would feel she was being outshined. I was about to serve dinner when I realized that she had been missing for twenty minutes. I ran upstairs and found her in
14、the bedroom, crying. I said, “What are you doing, my dear?”She turned to me with a sad expression and said, “Mommy, why dont people like me the way they like my sister? Is it because Im not pretty? Is that why they dont say nice things about me as much?” I tried to explain to her, kissing and huggin
15、g her to make her feel better.Now, whenever I visit a friends home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first. (2005年广东)59. We can conclude from the passage that _. A. parents should pay more attention to the elder children B. the younger children are usually more easily hurt C. people usu
16、ally like the younger children more D. adults should treat children equallyD(4)Taylor said. “Waves are one of natures ways of picking up energy ”“The resource is huge,” said Janet Swain of the Worldwatch Institute. “We will never run out of wave power.”Traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may someday run out. “Demand f
