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1、 分 词现在分词过去分词V-ing (doing)V-ed (done)现在分词的时态和语态一般式完成式主动语态被动语态doinghaving donebeing donehaving been done现在分词的否定式： not doing1.作状语2.作定语3.作表语4.作补语现在分词1.作状语2.作定语3.作表语4.作补语过去分词分词做状语When they heard the news, they got excited.HearingHearing the news, the news, theythey got excited. ( got excited. (时间时间) )Hav
2、ing visited the city many times, he offered to be our guide. （原因）Because he had visited the city many times,he offered to be our guide.分词做状语If we were given more time, we would be able to do the work better. Given more time, we would be able to dothe work better.（条件 ）Having been bittenHaving been bi
3、tten by a snake, by a snake, she she was frightened at it. ( was frightened at it. (原因原因) )Because she had been bitten by a snake, she she was frightened at it.was frightened at it. Being done分词做状语doinghaving donebeing donehaving been done形 式意 义该动词与句子主语为主动关系； 该动词所表达的动作与句中谓语动词所表达的动作同时发生 。 该动词与句子主语为主动
4、关系； 该动词所表达的动作先于句中谓语动词所表达的动作。done该动词与句子主语为被动关系。该动词与句子主语为被动关系； 该动词所表达的动作与句中谓语动词所表达的动作同时发生 通常用作原因状语。该动词与句子主语为被动关系； 该动词所表达的动作先于句中谓语动词所表达的动作 。分词做状语1. _ from space, the earth looks blue . 2. _ from space , we can see the earth is blue .A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. SeeA4. Returning home, _. A. my wa
5、tch was missing B. my watch was gone C. my watch was lost D. I found my watch missingDB1._many times , he still couldn t understand it . 2._ many times , but he still couldn t understand it . A. Having been told . B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been told3. _for two hours , he went away . A.
6、 waiting B. to wait C. waited D. Having waitedDA C分词做状语有些分词短语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影 响，称作独立成分。常见的有： Generally speaking 一般说来 Frankly speaking 坦白地说 Judging from 根据来判断 Considering 考虑到 To tell you the truth 说实话 Compared to/with 和相比分词做状语2. _ that he ill, his work should be done by others. A.Considered B. To consi
7、der 1. C. Considering D. Consider1. _ from his appearance, he is very strong. 1. A. Judging B. Being judged 2. C. To judge D. JudgeAC分词做状语falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落下的树叶 boiling water 沸腾的水 boiled water 烧开过的水 developing countries developed countries 发展中国家 发达国家分词做定语The girl let out a frig
8、htened cry at the sight of the snake.(The girl was frightened. ) 看到蛇，女孩尖叫起不。His frightening shout scared the boys. ( The shout was frightening and the boys felt frightened. ) 他大吼一声把那帮男孩给吓跑了。表所修饰词的性质、特征和状态。The houses being built are for the teachers.（The houses is being built.) The houses built in 20
9、00 are for the teachers.(The houses have already been built.)The workers building the houses are from countries.(The workers are building the houses.)表动作已经完成；与所修饰的名词是被动关系表动作正在进行；与所修饰的名词是被动关系表动作正在进行；与所修饰的名词是主动关系分词做定语doingbeing donedone形 式意 义The news is _. （令人鼓舞）He is _. (感到惊讶）inspiringsurprised.分词做表语
10、作表语时或定语时，-ing form表示“令人” ,pp表 示“感到”，常见的有下列动词：move ,surprise,astonish,delight,comfort,disappoint,puzzl e,frightenan exciting voice 令人兴奋的声音 an excited voice 兴奋的声音 a puzzling look 令人迷惑不解的表情 a puzzled look 困惑的表情分词做宾语补语5看（look at, see, watch,notice,observe）； 3使（make, let, have）； 2听（listen to, hear）； 1感觉（
11、feel）。 以上动词和find, keep, have等词可用现在分词作宾语补 足语,除let, make 外.（5+3+2+1-2+3）：也可以用过 去分词作宾语补足语，。如： I found him cooking supper. I found supper cooked when I got home.“吾看三室两厅一感觉”Summary 意 义现在分词过去分词充当的成分表语定语状语宾语补足语与句中主语是主动关系与句中主语是被动关系与所修饰的名词是主动关系与所修饰的名词是被动关系与所修饰的宾语是主动关系与所修饰的宾语是被动关系与句中主语是主动关系与句中主语是被动关系1.The students went out of the classroom, _（说说笑笑）(talk)2.He entered the room, _(后面跟着女朋友）(follow)3.We saw the teacher_. （做实验）(do)4. Ive never heard the song _ (用英语唱）(sing)talking and laughingdoing the experimentsung in Englishfollowed by his girlfriend
