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1、 学习目标1.掌握名词性从句的概念，分类 及引导词2. 掌握名词性从句解题技巧3.把握学考关于名词性从句的动 态1.名词性从句定义定义从句在句中起名词的作用，称之为名词性 从句名词性从句分类分类主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句名词性从句引导词引导词分类类词词形词义词义作从句中的成分 从属连词连词thatwhether/ if连连接代词词who(ever)whom(ever)whosewhich(ever)what(ever)连连接副词词when(ever)where(ever)whyhow(ever)（无论）谁（主格）是否（无论）谁（宾格）谁的（宾格） （无论）哪一个（无论）什么（无论
2、）什么时间（无论）什么地方（无论）怎样，如何为什么主语，宾语，表语宾语定语主，宾，表，定主，宾，表，定状语状语状语状语如何判断名词性从句？看从句的位置看从句的位置( (从句充当什么成分就叫什么从句从句充当什么成分就叫什么从句) )（一般）位于句首，为（一般）位于句首，为位于行为动词或介词后，为位于行为动词或介词后，为位于系动词（位于系动词（bebe动词）后，为动词）后，为位于位于news, fact news, fact 等词后，并且从句是对前面名等词后，并且从句是对前面名 词的解释，为词的解释，为主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句宾语从句宾语从句1.Dont always
3、believe him. Sometimes _ he does is quite different from what he says.(09年学考真题)A. what B. that C. how D. who 2._ well go for a summer camp at the seaside hasnt been decided yet. （2010年）A Who B Why C Whether D What3.I hope _ every one of us will be OK in the exam.（2011年）A whose B whetherC what D that
4、 4.The news _ a storm was coming shocked everyone in the village .（2012年）A. where B. thatC. when D. what5._ you said just now has really hurt my feelings.（2013年）A. That B. Why C. When D. Whatn解题技巧（如何选择引导词）n判断考查什么从句 n分析从句缺什么成分，从句缺主、 宾、表，选连接代词，不缺用从属连 词或连接副词，再检验句子意思。n 有-ever时，优先考虑 n whowhomn whether if
5、n whetheror (not) n doubt whethern there is no doubt that 1. _ the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry. That B. What C. How D. Which 2._ you said just now has really hurt my feelings.A. That B. Why C. When D. Whatn解题技巧（如何选择引导词）n判断考查什么从句 n分析从句缺什么成分，从句缺主、 宾、表，选连接代词，不缺用从属连 词或连接副词，再检验句子意思。n 有-
6、ever时，优先考虑 n whowhomn whether ifn whetheror (not) n doubt whethern there is no doubt thatYou can choose _ book you like among these. A. no matter what B. whatever C. no matter which D. whichever n解题技巧（如何选择引导词）n判断考查什么从句 n分析从句缺什么成分，从句缺主、 宾、表，选连接代词，不缺用从属连 词或连接副词，再检验句子意思。n 有-ever时，优先考虑 n whowhomn whethe
7、r ifn whetheror (not) n doubt whethern there is no doubt that I dont care _ he will come or not.A. what B. that C. if D. whether 2. There is no doubt _ he will come tomorrow.A. if B. that C. whether D. what 3. What I want to know is _ she will come tomorrow.A. what B. if C. whether D. thatn解题技巧（如何选择
8、引导词）n判断考查什么从句 n分析从句缺什么成分，从句缺主、宾、表 ，选连接代词，不缺用从属连词或连接副词 ，再检验句子意思。n 有-ever时，优先考虑 n whowhomn whether ifn whetheror (not) n doubt whethern there is no doubt that 学考要点：主语从句放在句首学考要点：主语从句放在句首 1._caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. What B. That C. How D. Where 2._he does has nothing to do with
9、 me.A. Whatever B. No matter what C. That D. If 3._has passed the test will get a prize .A. Whoever B. No mater who C. Whomever D. Who 学考要点：宾语从句放在行为动学考要点：宾语从句放在行为动 词后或者介词后词后或者介词后 1. I dont know _ the girl is talking about.A. that B. what C. why D. whether 2. Can you tell me _ is going to give us a t
10、alk next Monday .A, who B. whom C. whose D. what 3. I want to know _ she will come tomorrow?A. what B. where C, whether D. that 学考考点：表语从句放在学考考点：表语从句放在bebe动词后动词后 1.That is _ he likes the place so much. A. that B. what C. why D. how 2.That is _ Lu Xun once lived. A. what B. where C. that D. why 3. Tha
11、ts _ we should do.A. that B. what C. how D. why 学考要点：同位语从句说明其前面的学考要点：同位语从句说明其前面的 名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由 thatthat引导，可用于同位语从句的名词引导，可用于同位语从句的名词 在学考中常见的有：在学考中常见的有：fact(fact(事实事实) )、 news(news(消息消息) )、promise(promise(诺言诺言) )、 truth(truth(真理真理) )、word(word(消息消息) )等。等。 1.We heard the news _ our t
12、eam had won. A. that B. what C. whether D. why 2.The fact_ he didnt see Tom yesterday is true. A. what B. which C. when D. that 3.We all know the truth _ the moon moves around the earth. A. that B. if C. what D. where 1. What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.A. that B. if C. whether
13、 D.不填 2. We all know the fact_he is an orphan.A. what B. which C. when D. that 3.I think_he is a clever boy.A. that B. who C. which D. what 4_ I am most interested in is English.A. That B. What C. What D. That 5.It has not been decided _ they will leave for New York.A. when B why C that D what 6.I d
14、ont doubt _ hell come back tomorrow. A. that B. if C. what D. whether 7.I doubt_hell come back tomorrow. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 8.Do you remember_ he came? Yes, I do. He came by train. Ahow Bwhen Cwhere Dthat 1.Dont always believe him. Sometimes _ he does is quite different from what he says.(09年学考真题)A. what B. that C. how D. who 2._ well go for a summer camp at the seaside hasnt been decided y
