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1、Match the two sentences1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese._ 3.I dont like the man. He is smoking._4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week._ Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.He is a teacher who/ that teaches us
2、 Chinese.I dont like the man who is smoking.Where is the picture that you bought last week?定语从句 先行词 关系词 定语从句定 语 从 句 的 引 导 词关系 代词关系 副词指人指物who(主语、宾语),whom(宾语), that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)where (地点状语)when (时间状语)why (原因状语)指地点指时间指原因在句子中作定语,修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词 或关系副词引导,并作句子成分。
3、 定语从句还叫做嵌入句, 因形容词定语,所以又称之为形容词性从句。如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。用什么关系副词看先行词。I will never forget the days (_ I stayed with you).when_1958 was the year _ (Spielberg made his first real film)._Please give me the reason _ (you made such a great success)._whenwhyMorning is the best time _ (
4、you practise reading aloud)._whenDo you remember the lake _ (you first met your girlfriend.)_where2、如定语从句中缺宾语,确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物动词,如是,用关系代词,如不是,用关系副词。考点一考点一: :如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词Yesterday we went to visit the house _ (the great writer used to live)._ _where in whichThe house _ (they built in 1987) stayed
5、 up in the earthquake.whichthat /_ _Luckily none of the people _ ( I know) were killed in the earthquake.who whomthat/_ _My father was born in the year _(the Second World War broke out)._ _in whichwhen3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构,有主语,则用关系副词。Kunming is a beautiful place _ ( flowers are seen all the year round).
6、whereOctober 1st is the day _ ( new China was founded).whenThe window ( _ was opened this morning) has been broken.WhichthatThe meeting ( _ will be held next week) is very important.Whichthat考点一考点一: :如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词挑战高难度! 1. Is this the place _ you were born? A. which B.where C.what D.that 2. Is th
7、is the place _ some German friends visited last year? A. which B.where C.what D. why 3.The house _ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now. A. which B.where C.what D.that 4.The house _ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now. A. that B.where C.what D. why 5.He told her the reason_ why he is unhappy, but she doesnt believe the reason _ he gives her. A. why; why B. why; which C. that; why D. which; why