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1、 Good Morning Ladies and GentlemenlNice to meet you!l l王晓明王晓明l l中国社会科学院研究生院中国社会科学院研究生院l l国际文化中心国际文化中心 主任主任 l l北京市国际语言工程建设委员会北京市国际语言工程建设委员会 顾问顾问l l剑桥大学剑桥大学BETSBETS考试北京地区考试北京地区 考官组长考官组长 (RTL)(RTL)l l国家外专局国家外专局BFT BFT 考试高级考官及资深培训师考试高级考官及资深培训师General skillsKnowing how to change gearKnowing how to start
2、the carKnowing how to parkTest-taking skillsDoing the theory testReversing round a cornerDoing a three- point turnBe familiar with the Be familiar with the teststestsListening TestSpeaking TestReading TestBFT PapersBFT PapersWriting Test测试测试 形式测试测试 要点题题量 分值值 1多项项配对对。一共8或9个句 子，要求从所给单句中选 择正确答案填入短文。考查逻
3、辑 思维能力 ,文章篇章结构8162多项项配对对。5个题概括大 意；5个题完成句子，各 为7个选项考查运用快速阅读 技能获取段落主题 和主要细节的能力5+5203多项选择项选择 。短文后7个问 题，每个问题有4个选项 ，选择正确答案。考查运用各种阅读 技巧理解短文大意 、了解细节及判断 作者写作意图和观 点的能力 7144选择选择 填空。短文中有20处 空白，每个空给出4个选 项，要求从中选出一个正 确答案。考查正确理解文章 的能力,语法,词汇 和逻辑.2020Reading Strategies and Skills1. Prediction2. Skimming3. Scanning5.
4、Guessing New Words 6. Reading for Main Idea7. Inference8. Understanding text Organization4. Detailed Reading9,10 Writers Purpose and attitudeReading Strategies and Skillsl1. Prediction l2. Skimmingl3. Scanningl4. Detailed reading (Meaning Groups, Eye Span)l5. Guessing unknown words l6.Understanding
5、the main idea (Topic sentence)l7. Inferring (imply do not l look back.l3. Focus as much as possible on key words.l4. Remember that the first sentence usually l prepares the reader for the paragraph. l5. The last sentence of the part will imply the l content of the following paragraphs.People speak d
6、ifferently in different situations. Socio- linguists analyze the effects of situation on language. Three of the major points that socio-linguists consider are the place, the people, and the purpose of the conversation. First, socio-linguists look at the place. People may speak differently if they ar
7、e at home, at school, in church, or in a government office. Second, they consider the relationship of the people who are speaking. A woman may talk in a different way to her son, her secretary, or her mother. Third, socio-linguists analyze the purpose of the conversation. People may use language dif
8、ferently if they are explaining a problem, complaining about a problem, or trying to persuade someone to do something about a problem.Practice ExercisesParagraph 1l1. The main idea of Paragraph l 1 is that _.la. people speak differently l when they have a problemlb. people may have a better l relati
9、onship if they talk to l each otherlc. the situation affects how l people speak 2. The paragraph mentions_ points that socio-linguists consider.a. 1b. 3c. 5 Keys: c bParagraph 1People speak differently in different situations. Socio- linguists analyze the effects of situation on language. Three of t
10、he major points that socio-linguists consider are the place, the people, and the purpose of the conversation. First, socio- linguists look at the place. People may speak differently if they are at home, at school, in church, or in a government office. Second, they consider the relationship of the pe
11、ople who are speaking. A woman may talk in a different way to her son, her secretary, or her mother. Third, socio-linguists analyze the purpose of the conversation. People may use language differently if they are explaining a problem, complaining about a problem, or trying to persuade someone to do
12、something about a problem.Paragraph 1Handout-skimmingPractice大纲 Part 23. ScanninglLooking for specific words, phrases and items of information as quickly as possible, which involves rapid reading for the specific rather than the general; for particular details rather than the overall idea. Such as:
13、l1) percentage figurel2) year for particular historical events etc.Hints for scanning1. Note the arrangement of information.a. Alphabetical order? -phone numberb. Non-alphabetical order? c. Prose韵文 material ?(newspapers, texts, magazine2. Keep key words in mind3. Go fast ! Example: What kind of peop
14、le prefer blue? _.The cool colors are green, blue, and violet. These colors, unlike warm colors, are relaxing. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue. What kind of day is a red-letter day? _.Many expressions in English use colors.
15、 These expressions show how people feel about the colors. For example, people associate red with a strong feeling like anger. When someone is very angry, people say that he or she sees red. Red is an active color. A red-letter day is a lucky day. When criminals are caught in the middle of a crime, people say that they were caught red- handed. Green is the color of grass and leaves. When someone grows plants well, people say he has a green thumb. Blue is a sad, thoughtful color. When someone is very sad, she says she is blue. The blues is a kind of jazz that is u
