《江苏省高二英语动词的常用时态课件(共48张)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏省高二英语动词的常用时态课件(共48张)（48页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Success belongs to you!Everyone is No. One1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.一般将来时4. 现在进行时5. 过去进行时6. 现在完成时7. 过去完成时8. 现在完成进行时通过例句体会不同时态的的含义差别： The teacher writes his own notes. （现在习续性动作） The teacher is writing his notes now. （暂时的还在进行的动作） The teacher has already written his notes. （现在已经完成的动作）Xiao Wang comes late often.
2、（现在经常性的动作） Xiao Wang is always coming late. （带有不满的色彩）I read a book yesterday evening. （在过去时间的动作） I was reading a book yesterday evening. （过去时间未完成的持续动作） I have read the book. （现在已经读完那本书了）She is always finding fault with others. (她总是挑剔别人的毛病。) He is constantly leaving things about. (他总是丢三拉四。) I am hopi
3、ng you can come and have supper with us. (我正希望您能来和我们一起吃晚饭。（ 比如I hope语气更委婉） She has been saying that twenty times. (这话她已经说了20遍。 )一、一般现在时： 构成： 1）、+be(am/is/are)+表语（状态/处所 /年龄/职业等） 2)、(I/ We /You /They /Sbs)+v. 3)、 单数第三人称构成形式： He /She /It )+Vs /Ves.用法; 、表示目前或现在存在的状态或特征. 、在时间或者条件状语从句中表示将来 发生的动作 、 表示格言或警句
4、 Pride goes before a fall. 4、表示按计划、规定要发生的动作（句 中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词 ，如： begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。 The rain starts at nine in the morning.。6、在here, there 开头的句子里表示现在瞬间 的动作。 Here comes the bus. 7、用于新闻标题、体育解说词、舞台指导、 说明等 China declares manned spaceflight successful.
5、8、表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般 现在时。 The story sound very interesting.对一般现在时的考查 1.考查其基本概念：近几年，对一般现在时的 考查常用过去时态或现在完成时态对考生进行 干扰。-Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? - Terry? Never ! She _ tents and fresh air.A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates对一般
6、现在时的考查 2. Your composition beautifully. Is it the one I saw you write yesterday? A.is readB. was read C. readsD. read2. (1)在时间状语从句，条件状语从句和让步状语从句中 ，如果主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词 通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year. A. will graduateB. will
7、 have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate(2)表示客观事实或普遍的真理Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which _the Pacific, and we met no storm. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called二、一般过去式 构成形式: ）、肯定形式： was /were+表语 Ved +. ）、否定形式： was/were not+ 表语 didnt+
8、V. wasnt= was not werent= were not）、疑问形式： Was/ were+S+表语? Did +S+V?用法： 1）表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态 2）表示过去某一段时间内经常或习惯性发生的 动作。I used to smoke. During the vacation I would swim in the sea.3)在状语从句中表示过去将来发生的动作。 4)表示过去发生的一连串动作，最后两动词之间 用and连接。表示过去习惯性动作时，可以用used to或 would，但used to侧重于过去与现在的比较， 指现在已不那样了；would注重过去习惯
9、性发生 的动作。只用一般过去式的特殊句型 a.It is （high/about）time that sb. did sth. “早 该了“ (虚拟语气) b.Sb would （had） rather sb. did sth. 表示 宁愿某人做某事。（虚拟语气）c.I wish I had a better memory. (虚拟语气) 注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。d.情态动词 could, would。例如：Could you lend me your bike?对一般过去时的考查1.考查在没有明确的过去时间状语的句子中，语境往 往表示过去，“刚刚，刚才”之意，暗示现在已不这样
10、注意：思维定式的干扰因素He _ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played- Your phone number again？I _ quite catch it.- Its 9568442.A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant对一般过去时的考查3. She teachers for help whenever she had problems in study. A. would askB.
11、 was asking C. had asked D. will askThis is the first time I my first picture with my own hands. It is time that you a picture for me. A. took; will takeB. took; took C. have taken; tookD. will take; have taken三、一般将来时; 构成形式： (I/We) shall +V. S+ will +V. S+(I /We) shant +V. shant = shall not S+ wont
12、+V. wont + will not Shall +S(I /we) + V? Will + S + V?用法1.表示将来某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态（为 模糊概念）。 注意： 1)will带有意愿色彩意味，在第二人称时，用来询 问对方是否愿意或客气的命令。 2)shall用于第一、三人称时，用来征求对方意见 或表示建议，相当于Lets?结构二：be going to do(强调计划性或客观性) 结构三：be to do(表示职责命令,相当于 should/must;或表示“注定”) 结构四：be about to do(=be on the point of doing; 表示“即可,就
13、要”,后面不能接时间状语) 结构五：be coming/going/starting/leaving/etc.(动词大多为瞬间动词) 结构六：如果强调动作“列入日程”,不会随便改变 ，经常用一般现在时态表示，这类动词大多为表 “止”的动作， 如：come, go, leave, arrive, fly, open, close, end, stop等。1.Because I _ the next day, I went to bed early on Saturday evening. A. was leaving B. will leaveC. had leftD. was about to
14、 leave2.- Can I join your club, Dad?- You can when you _ a bit older.A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will hove got3.You _ in your homework this afternoon.A. are to hand B. will handC. are about to hand D. hand in四、现在进行时 构成：S+ be (am /is /are) +Ving 用法： 1）表示此时此刻或现在正在进行的动作。 2）某些动词的进行时可以表示将来发生的动作。
15、 同always, often等连用是表示赞扬、厌烦。 3）在状语从句中表示将来发生的动作。 He is writing a letter now Im hoping to hear from you. The boy is always talking in the class. When you are crossing the street, be careful. 对现在进行时的考查1.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A. is changing B. has chang
