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1、宾宾 语语 从从 句句 The Object ClauseThe Object Clause1. I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾 语 从 句代词 从句主语 从句谓语 主 句（复合句 ）宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语 。句子结构：主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句一、连词（引导词）一、连词（引导词）1. 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由句），连词由thatthat引导，因为引导，因为thatthat在从句中不作在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意
2、思，因此在口语任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略或非正式文体中常省略vvLin Tao feelsLin Tao feels (that)(that) his own team is even better.his own team is even better. vvShe saysShe says (that)(that) she wont take part in the sports meetingshe wont take part in the sports meetingnext Sunday. next Sunday.vvJim thoughtJim
3、thought (that)(that) the train was like a big moving party.the train was like a big moving party.vvHe saidHe said (that)(that) he would like to see the headmaster.he would like to see the headmaster.在主句为动词在主句为动词bebe加某些形容词（如加某些形容词（如sorry, sorry, sure, sure, afraid, afraid, gladglad等）作表语时，后面所跟等）作表语时，后
4、面所跟的省略的省略thatthat的从句也可算是宾语从句的从句也可算是宾语从句vvIm sorryIm sorry (that)(that) I dont know .I dont know .vvWere sureWere sure (that)(that) our team will win .our team will win .vvIm afraidIm afraid (that)(that) he wont pass the exam .he wont pass the exam .2. 2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whetherwhethe
5、r或或if if引导（口语中常用引导（口语中常用if if），因为），因为if/whetherif/whether翻翻译成：译成：“ “是否是否” ”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略略 vvLily wanted to knowLily wanted to know if /whetherif /whether her grandmaher grandmaliked the handbag . liked the handbag .vvLets seeLets see if /whetherif /whether we can find out somewe can
6、find out someinformation about that city . information about that city .vvShe asked meShe asked me if /whetherif /whether she could borrowshe could borrowthese books . these books .3. 3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（ what, what, who, who, whom, whom, which, which, whosewhose）或连接副词（）或连接副词（ w
7、hen, where, how, whywhen, where, how, why）引导，因为连接代词）引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以不可以省略有一定的意义，所以不可以省略vvDo you knowDo you know whatwhat he said just now ?he said just now ? vv I dont remember I dont remember whenwhen we arrived .we arrived . vv I asked him I asked him wher
8、ewhere I could get so much money .I could get so much money . vv Please tell me Please tell me who (whom)who (whom) we have to see .we have to see . vv Do you know Do you know what timewhat time the plane leaves ?the plane leaves ?带带howhow的词组也都可以引导宾语从句的词组也都可以引导宾语从句vvCould you tell us Could you tell
9、us how oftenhow often you go abroad for you go abroad for a holiday ?a holiday ? vvCould you tell us Could you tell us how longhow long the meeting will last ? the meeting will last ? vvI dont know I dont know how farhow far it is to the cinema . it is to the cinema .vvPlease tell us Please tell us
10、how manyhow many students there are in students there are in your school ?your school ? vvCan you tell us Can you tell us how oldhow old his brother is ? his brother is ? vvPlease tell us Please tell us how soonhow soon you will be ready . you will be ready .vvCould you tell us Could you tell us how
11、 muchhow much it costs to fly to it costs to fly to Hainan ?Hainan ?二、时态二、时态1. 1. 如果主句是现在的时态如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时（包括一般现在时 ，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）vvI know he lives here .I know he lives here . vvI know he lived he
12、re ten years ago . I know he lived here ten years ago . vvI have heard that he will come tomorrow .I have heard that he will come tomorrow .2. 2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时）过去完成时）vvI
13、knew who lived here. I knew who lived here. vvI saw she was talking with her mother. I saw she was talking with her mother. vvHe asked whether his father would come backHe asked whether his father would come backtomorrow. tomorrow. vvHe said that he had seen it .He said that he had seen it .3.3.当从句是
14、客观真理，定义，公理，定理当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。时用一般现在时。vvThe teacher said that the sun travelsThe teacher said that the sun travelsaround the earth . around the earth .三、语序三、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词连接词+ +主语主语+ +谓语谓语+ +其他成分其他成分1. When will he go to the library? 1. When will he go to the library? His br
15、other asks when His brother asks when he will go tohe will go to the library . the library .His brother asks when His brother asks when will he go towill he go to the library . the library . 2. What does he want to buy ?2. What does he want to buy ? I dont know what I dont know what he wants tohe wa
16、nts to buy . buy . I dont know what I dont know what does he want todoes he want to buy . buy .3. Who are we going to meet ?3. Who are we going to meet ? Can you tell me who Can you tell me who we are going towe are going to meet ? meet ? Can you tell me who Can you tell me who are we going toare we going to mee
