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1、话题22 国家地理基础知识自测一、单词识记 1. _ n. 省； 行政区2. _ n. 矛盾；冲突3. _ n. 制度；机制4. _ n. 乡下；农村5. _ n. 婚礼wedding provinceconflictinstitutioncountryside6. _ n. 制服7. _ vt. 使激动; 使胆战心惊8. _ vt. 折叠; 对折9. _ vt. 完成; 实现10. _ vt. 澄清; 阐明clarify uniformthrillfold accomplish11. _ adj. 不愿意(的)12. _ adj. 全国性的13. _ adv. 粗略地; 粗糙地14. _ n
2、. 争论15. _ n. 快乐 vt. 使高兴 delightunwillingnationwideroughlyquarrel二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生 1. _ vt. 享受_ adj. 愉快的; 快乐的enjoyableenjoy5. _ n. 快乐, 高兴_ adj.高兴的；快乐的6. _ adj.粗糙的；艰难的_ adv.大体上；粗略地roughly delightdelightedrough(B)灵活运用 1.He_ (rough) examined the old records. 副词修饰动词, roughly“粗略地”。2. They spent an_ (enjoy) w
3、eekend. 3. There is always a _ (possible) that he might go back to UK. 名词引导后面的同位语从句。possibilityenjoyableroughly 形容词作定语4. It is a great _ (convenient) to live near the bus station. 4. 名词作表语。5. She was so_ (delight) to know that she had passed the exam that she sang all day long. 5. 形容词作表语, delighted“
4、高兴的” 。delighted convenience三、短语翻译1. _ 由组成2. _ 把分成3. _ 挣脱(束缚); 脱离4. _ 为带来荣誉; 值得赞扬to ones credit consist ofdivide .intobreak away (from)5. _ 列出单子6. _省去; 遗漏; 不考虑7. _ (机器)损坏; 破坏8. _代替take the place of make a listleave outbreak down9. _ 对感到困惑10. _ 为了方便起见11. _ 在特殊场合12. _ 评论comment on be puzzled aboutfor c
5、onvenienceon special occasions四、课文回顾Great Britain consists of four countries： England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. In the 13th century Wales was linked 1_ England. In 1603, they were joined to Scotland. They were united in peace instead 2_ by war. However, just 3_ they were going to get Ir
6、eland connected 4_ (form)United Kingdom, the southern part of Ireland broke away, 5_ only Northern Ireland joined with England.to of as to form so England is the 6_ (large) of the four countries and for convenience 7_ was divided into three zones： the South of England，the Midlands and the North. Mos
7、t of the population 8_ (settle) in the South，but most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North.largest it are settled London is the capital city with the great 9_ (history) treasures. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the 1st century AD，the oldest building begun
8、 by 10_ Anglo Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.historical the 五、语段改错 England is largest of the four countries, and forconvenience it is divided rough into three zones.The zone nearest France is call the South of England, the middle zone is called t
9、he Midlandsand the one nearest to Scotland is known for the North. astheroughlycalledYou find most of the population settled inthe south, but the most of the industrialcities in the Midlands or the North of England. andAlthough, nationwide, these cities are not aslarger as those in China, they have
10、world-famous football teams and some of which evenhave two! It is a pity that the industrial citiesbuilding in the nineteenth century doesntattract visitors. largethem builtdont1. 在largest前加上the 形容词最高级前用 the。 2. rough roughly 副词roughly修饰动 词。 3. call called 表示“被叫做”，故用 过去分词called。 4. for as 表示“作为而出名”，
11、as后 接称谓。 5. 去掉most前的the 指“大多数工业城市” ，而非最高级。6. or and 指中部和北部，并非二者取 一。 7. larger large 因asas 中用原形。 8. which them 指代前面的城市。 9. building built 因build 与cities 是被 动和完成的关系，用过去分词作后置定语 。 10. doesnt dont 主语是“the industrial cities”，谓语用“dont attract”。重点词汇讲练1. consist of (=be made up of, include) 由组成原句 How many co
12、untries does the UK consist of? 英国由几个国家组成? (B5P9)例句 The USA consists of 50 States. 美国由50个州组成。比较 consist in 在于; 决定于 (=be based on or depend on)运用 完成句子, 使其意思相同 于前一句。 This club is made up of more than 300 members. = This club _ more than 300 members.consists of Happiness does not depend on how many pos
13、sessions you own. =Happiness does not _ how many possessions you own. consist in原句 England can be divided into three main areas. 英格兰可 以划分成三个主要地区。(B5P9)2. divide into 把分成例句 The teacher divided the students into four groups. 老师把学生 分成四组。比较 divide .into 是把一个整体分 割为若干部分；而separate.from是把 混杂在一起或连在一起的东西分隔开 。
14、运用 用divide或separate 的相关短 语填空。 A fence _the cows _ the pigs. Lets _ ourselves _ two groups.intoseparatesfromdivide原句 However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. 然而, 爱 尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了, 并 建立了自己的政府。(B5P10)3. break away (from) 从脱离/ 分离例句 This part of the country wants to break away from the central government and there are many conflicts in this area. 这一地区想从中央政府脱离出 去, 这个地区冲突不断。运用 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子 。
