《[英语考试]反义疑问句课件》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《[英语考试]反义疑问句课件(41页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、(The Disjunctive Question)又 叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的 看法,没有把握,需要对方证实 。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前 一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分 是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的 人称时态应保持一致。反义疑问句Its cold ,_?isnt it Yes,it is.They are playing football, ?arent theyYes, they are.They dont like swimming,_?do they Yes, they do. They like it a lot.Lily was ill in bed, _?Yes, she w
2、as.wasnt sheShe wasnt at home, _?was sheNo, she wasnt.The students were in the classroom, _?Yes, they were.werent theyThey werent in the zoo last Sunday, _?No, they werent. They went to the mountains. were theyIt rained heavily yesterday, _?didnt itYes, it did.Liu Xiang won the hurdle race again, _?
3、 Yes, he did.didnt heThere was a heavy snow last year, _?Yes, there was.wasnt there反意疑问句/ 附加疑问句- 陈述句+附加问句规则: 1.前肯,后否; 2.前否,后肯; 3.附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一 致(相应时态的助动词的肯定/否 定形式+人称代词)。1. 前肯,+ 后否be 动词:1. You are an actor, _ _ ?2. He is a good boy, _ _ ?3. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ?4. You were studying when I cal
4、led you last night, _ _ ?5. She is going to visit me, _ _?6. I am Chinese, _ _? arent youisnt hewasnt itwerent youisnt shearent I行为动词:1. It often rains here, _ _ ?2. He likes soccer, _ _ ?3. You have a headache, _ _ ?4. I called you yesterday, _ _? 其它动词:1. You will go to America, _ _ ?2. We have eve
5、r been to Shanghai, _ _ ?doesnt itdoesnt hedont youdidnt Iwont youhavent we2. 前否,+ 后肯1. You arent an actor, _ _ ?2. He isnt a good boy, _ _ ?3. It wasnt fine yesterday, _ _ ?4. It doesnt rain here, _ _ ?5. His sister doesnt have a headache, _ _ ?6. You didnt call me yesterday, _ _?are youis hedoes i
6、tdoes shewas itdid you7. You wont go to U.S.A., _ _?8. There isnt a boy in our classroom,_ _ ? 9. There werent many cars in the street,_ _ ? 10. Dont smoke, _ _ ? 11. Lets do it, _ _ ?will youis therewere there will you shall we特殊用法1 -祈使句的反意疑问句:在祈使句后面附加问句,以加强语气或使祈使句 听起来较委婉、客气。附加问句可选用 “will you? ”“wo
7、nt you?”。祈使句为否定结构时,附加问句一般只用 “will you?”. 陈述句为 “Lets” 结构时, 表示建议,其意思 包括对方,即“让我们(你我双方)”附加问句一般 用 “shall we?” 。陈述句为 “Let us” 结构时, 表示请求,其意思 不包括对方,即“你让我们(You let us)”,附加 问句一般用 “will you?” -祈使句1. Sit down please, _ ?2. Please call me, _?3. Lets go home, _ ?4. Let us go home, _ ?5. Dont leave now, _?will / w
8、ont youshall wewill / wont youwill youwill / wont you特殊用法2 情态动词的反义疑问句 陈述句+情态动词的简短否定/ 肯定+主语? 1) He can play the piano,_? 2) He should go right now, _? 3)They cant finish it, _?cant heshouldnt hecan they带情态动词dare或need的反意 疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say s
9、o, dare you? 当dare, need 为实义动词时, 疑问部分用助动词 do + 主语。 She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he? 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。 特殊用法3-There be句型的反意疑问句。陈述句为There be结构时,附加问句仍用there。 1.There is a famous doctor in your hometo
10、wn, _? Yes, there is. 2.There are many visitors in Beijing now, _? 3.There will not be any classes tomorrow, _? No, there wont. 4.There wasnt anything new on TV last night, _? Yes, there was a new TV play. It was very interesting. isnt therearent therewill therewas there特殊用法4陈述部分如果有否定意义的词,如:hardly(几
11、乎 不), never(从不), nothing, few, little, no, seldom(很少 ), tooto(太以至于不能) 等, 这时疑问部分要用肯 定形式。 1.Mr. Smith can hardly speak Chinese, _? 2.She has never been to Hong Kong, _? 3.There is nothing important in the newspaper, _? 4.Few people eat wild animals now, _? 5.He knows little German, _ ? 6.You have seld
12、om met him recently, _? 7.He is too young to join the army, _? has sheis there do they does hehave youis he can he特殊用法5回答反意疑问句的问题时,要注意根据事情情况回答.只 要事实是肯定的,就用Yes回答,如果事实是否定的,就 用No回答,不管第一部分句子是肯定或否定。Yes/ No 和 之后的简略回答必须一致。(注意中文和英文思维的差异 ) 1. The book isnt so boring, is it? _. Its the worst book I have ever
13、read._. Its fun, I think. 2. You havent been to the U. S. , have you? _. I want to have a visit one day._. I have been there three times. Yes, it is.No, it isnt.No, I havent. Yes, I have.特殊用法6主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody等 不定代词时,反意疑问句的主语一般用they指代。 1.Everyone in your family is fond of swimming, arent they ? 你们全家都喜欢游泳,是吗? 2.Anyone can do that, _? 3.Someone is knocking at the door, _? 4.No one knows about it, _? cant they arent they dont they特殊用法7主语是everything, something, anything, nothing等不定 代词