《[英语考试]反义疑问句课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《[英语考试]反义疑问句课件（41页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、（The Disjunctive Question）又 叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的 看法，没有把握，需要对方证实 。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前 一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分 是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的 人称时态应保持一致。反义疑问句Its cold ,_?isnt it Yes,it is.They are playing football, ?arent theyYes, they are.They dont like swimming,_?do they Yes, they do. They like it a lot.Lily was ill in bed, _?Yes, she w
2、as.wasnt sheShe wasnt at home, _?was sheNo, she wasnt.The students were in the classroom, _?Yes, they were.werent theyThey werent in the zoo last Sunday, _?No, they werent. They went to the mountains. were theyIt rained heavily yesterday, _?didnt itYes, it did.Liu Xiang won the hurdle race again, _?
3、 Yes, he did.didnt heThere was a heavy snow last year, _?Yes, there was.wasnt there反意疑问句/ 附加疑问句- 陈述句+附加问句规则： 1.前肯，后否； 2.前否，后肯； 3.附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一 致（相应时态的助动词的肯定/否 定形式+人称代词）。1. 前肯，+ 后否be 动词：1. You are an actor, _ _ ?2. He is a good boy, _ _ ?3. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ?4. You were studying when I cal
4、led you last night, _ _ ?5. She is going to visit me, _ _?6. I am Chinese, _ _? arent youisnt hewasnt itwerent youisnt shearent I行为动词：1. It often rains here, _ _ ?2. He likes soccer, _ _ ?3. You have a headache, _ _ ?4. I called you yesterday, _ _? 其它动词：1. You will go to America, _ _ ?2. We have eve
5、r been to Shanghai, _ _ ?doesnt itdoesnt hedont youdidnt Iwont youhavent we2. 前否，+ 后肯1. You arent an actor, _ _ ?2. He isnt a good boy, _ _ ?3. It wasnt fine yesterday, _ _ ?4. It doesnt rain here, _ _ ?5. His sister doesnt have a headache, _ _ ?6. You didnt call me yesterday, _ _?are youis hedoes i
6、tdoes shewas itdid you7. You wont go to U.S.A., _ _?8. There isnt a boy in our classroom,_ _ ? 9. There werent many cars in the street,_ _ ? 10. Dont smoke, _ _ ? 11. Lets do it, _ _ ？will youis therewere there will you shall we特殊用法1 -祈使句的反意疑问句：在祈使句后面附加问句，以加强语气或使祈使句 听起来较委婉、客气。附加问句可选用 “will you? ”“wo
7、nt you?”。祈使句为否定结构时，附加问句一般只用 “will you?”. 陈述句为 “Lets” 结构时， 表示建议，其意思 包括对方，即“让我们（你我双方）”附加问句一般 用 “shall we?” 。陈述句为 “Let us” 结构时， 表示请求，其意思 不包括对方，即“你让我们（You let us）”,附加 问句一般用 “will you?” -祈使句1. Sit down please, _ ?2. Please call me, _?3. Lets go home, _ ?4. Let us go home, _ ?5. Dont leave now, _?will / w
8、ont youshall wewill / wont youwill youwill / wont you特殊用法2 情态动词的反义疑问句 陈述句+情态动词的简短否定/ 肯定+主语? 1) He can play the piano,_? 2) He should go right now, _? 3）They cant finish it, _?cant heshouldnt hecan they带情态动词dare或need的反意 疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say s
9、o, dare you? 当dare, need 为实义动词时， 疑问部分用助动词 do + 主语。 She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he? 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。 特殊用法3-There be句型的反意疑问句。陈述句为There be结构时，附加问句仍用there。 1.There is a famous doctor in your hometo
10、wn, _? Yes, there is. 2.There are many visitors in Beijing now, _? 3.There will not be any classes tomorrow, _? No, there wont. 4.There wasnt anything new on TV last night, _? Yes, there was a new TV play. It was very interesting. isnt therearent therewill therewas there特殊用法4陈述部分如果有否定意义的词，如：hardly（几
11、乎 不）, never（从不）, nothing, few, little, no, seldom（很少 ）， tooto（太以至于不能） 等, 这时疑问部分要用肯 定形式。 1.Mr. Smith can hardly speak Chinese, _? 2.She has never been to Hong Kong, _? 3.There is nothing important in the newspaper, _? 4.Few people eat wild animals now, _? 5.He knows little German, _ ? 6.You have seld
12、om met him recently, _？ 7.He is too young to join the army, _? has sheis there do they does hehave youis he can he特殊用法5回答反意疑问句的问题时，要注意根据事情情况回答.只 要事实是肯定的，就用Yes回答，如果事实是否定的，就 用No回答，不管第一部分句子是肯定或否定。Yes/ No 和 之后的简略回答必须一致。（注意中文和英文思维的差异 ） 1. The book isnt so boring, is it? _. Its the worst book I have ever
13、read._. Its fun, I think. 2. You havent been to the U. S. , have you? _. I want to have a visit one day._. I have been there three times. Yes, it is.No, it isnt.No, I havent. Yes, I have.特殊用法6主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody等 不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用they指代。 1.Everyone in your family is fond of swimming, arent they ? 你们全家都喜欢游泳，是吗？ 2.Anyone can do that, _? 3.Someone is knocking at the door, _? 4.No one knows about it, _? cant they arent they dont they特殊用法7主语是everything, something, anything, nothing等不定 代词
