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1、Unit 3I短语短语 happen to发生 wait for等待 begin doing = begin to do开始做某事 argue with sb.与某人吵架 hold out拿出 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb 给看 stare at盯着 steal (stole) sth. from sb.从某人偷到 find sth. missing发现丢失 run away逃跑 hurry aboard匆忙上船 go after = follow跟随 pick up拿起，载走 a few一些 get on / off上/下车 see sb. do(ing)
2、sth.看见某人做某事 in handcuffs带手铐 well done干得好 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 =help sb. with sth. in time及时 stay up late (for sth.) (为)熬夜 be sure to do确定 be angry with对生气 pull on匆忙穿上衣服 storm out of冲出来 keep warm保暖 think about考虑 decide to do决定做某事 fall over摔倒 walk / look round四处走/看 on ones own靠某人自己 feel guilty
3、感到内疚 have an idea想到一个办法 on the side of在一边 in a hurry 匆忙地 have to不得不 be worried about担心 tell sb. (not) to do 告诉某人做某事 much better 更好 take place 发生ask for 向要 on time 准时in time及时 have time for fun有时间玩 fewer and fewer越来越少 go to university上大学 in the future在未来 have a choice有选择 without question没有问题 comparet
4、o / with与比较 as + adj / adv. as与一样 change ones mind改变主意 allow sb. (not) to do允许某人做某事 too much trouble太多麻烦 discuss with sb.与某人讨论 eitheror或者.或者 ought (not) to do应该 at university在大学 right away立刻 tell a lie说谎 have reasons for有理由做 be important for对重要 invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事 try (not) to do努力做某事 care about
5、关心 why not do 为什么不(表建议) = why dont you do strong points特长 go across = cross渡过 just at that moment就在那时 come up to走过来 stay in hospital住院 hope to do希望做某事 as soon as possible尽快 = as soon as one can look up查找(字典等资料)中小学教育资源站（http:/)，百万资源免费下载，无须注册！中小学教育资源站 http:/ II句型及语法句型及语法 1.常见双宾语结构的动词：show, bring, give
6、 show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 向某人展示 I show you a new book. = I show a new book to you. 2.穿过: cross & across cross v. across prep. 在句中通常与动词连用 I cross the road quickly. 我很快地过马路。 I go across the road quickly. 3.名词做定语： 1)名词直接作定语时，通常用单数形式: a paper bag, some girl pupils, two boy students 2)man，woman 作定
7、语时可以用单数和复数两种形式，但须随所修饰名词的数而定: a man doctor - two men doctors a woman tourist - three women tourists 4.It is +adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是的 To finish the work in an hour is difficult.= It is difficult to finish the work in an hour. 一个小时完成这项工作是很难的。 5.may be & maybe may be 是情态动词 may + be，通常用在句中 maybe =perhaps，
8、通常用在句首 Maybe he is at home. = He may be at home. 6.hurry to do , in a hurry=hurriedly 匆忙 I hurried to school. = I went to school in a hurry. = I went to school hurriedly. 7.on ones own =by one self 靠某人自己 He always goes out on his own. =He always goes out by himself.他总是自己出去。 8.as as possible = asas +
9、 主语 + can / could 尽可能 Ill come as soon as possible. = Ill come as soon as I can. 我会尽可能快回来。 9.本单元部分动词用法归纳： 1)see / find / hear sb. doing sth. 强调某事正在正在发生 I saw him play games in the playground just now. 我刚刚看见他在操场玩游戏。 2)以下动词后面要接形容词形容词：be, keep, feel, look, smell, taste, sound, turn, get, become keep wa
10、rm 保暖 feel guilty 感到内疚 3)以下动词后面只接 sb. (not) to do sth.: tell, ask, allow, invite I told him not to be late. 我告诉他不要迟到。 4)以下动词后面只接(not) to do sth.: decide, try, hope I decided to leave here. 我决定离开这里。 5)以下动词后面只接 sb. (not) do sth.: make, let I cant let him stay alone. 我不能把他单独留下。 6)以下动词后面只接动词原形：should, o
11、ught to, have to, must You ought not to tell Jim about it. 你不应该把它告诉 Jim. 7)help sb. (to) do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 I always help my mother (to) do some housework. = I always help my mother with the housework. 10. 一般过去时要点： 1)一般过去时表示：过去发生的（一次或经常性经常性的）动作或存在的状态 She hurt her leg yesterday. (一次性) He was often late for work last year. (经常性，经常性，可与频度副词频度副词连用) 2)表示过去的时间状语：yesterday, last (week), in (1949), (two days) ago, just now 3)一般过去时构成：动词的过去式 (注意识记本册出现的不规则动词)中小学教育资源站（http:/)，百万资源免费下载，无须注册！中小学教育资源站 http:/ III交际用语交际用语 1.描述人物外貌 2.描述过去发生的事情
