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1、 Module 1 My first Day at Senior High Grammar 一般现在时定义: 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态构成：一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x/o结尾的词+es。以辅音字母+Y结尾的把Y变成i，+es。形式: 主语+动词原形+宾语用法1: 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表 示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语: always, usually, regularly, every morning/night/evening/day/week, of
2、ten, rarely, sometimes, hardly, occasionally, from time to time, twice a week, seldom, once a month, ever, never. Example: He is always late for school.用法2：表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。 Examples:I dont want it so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am do
3、ing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说 明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。 再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进 行的动作的客观状况，所以第一句用一般现在 时，第二句用现在进行时。用法3：表示现在的状态。 Examples: The earth moves around the sun.用法4： 表示格言或警句中。 Example: Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即
4、使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在 时。 Example: Columbus proved that the earth is round.用法5：表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生 的事。 Examples: He starts next week. We leave very soon. The train starts at 10 oclock in the morning. 注: 这类用法限于表示“移动”的动词： go 去 come 来，leave 离开，start 出发， begin 开始, arrive 到达，take off 起飞，等。The present continuou
5、s tense现在进行时 用法：(1) 表示动作现在正在发生或进行。可 与now, at present, at this moment, these days 等时间状语连用，也可不用时间状语。 如: What is he doing now?他现在在做什么？ We are doing our homework. 我们正在做作业。 I am not wearing a coat as it isnt cold. 天气不冷，我没有穿外衣。(2) 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话时该动作不一定正在进行 。如： I am reading a play by Shaw. 我正在阅读一本箫伯纳写的剧本
6、。 He is teaching French and learning Greek. 他在教法语,又在学希腊语。在说话的那一刹那，他可能既不在教也不在学。 Gorge is translating a book now. 乔治现在在翻译一本书。 说话时，乔治不一定正在翻译，可能在 做别的事。 (3) 表示反复发生的动作。常与 always, forever, constantly, all the time, continually, simply 等时间副词连用。用来表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。如：She is always finding faults with others. 她总是挑
7、别人的毛病。 He is always thinking of others. 他总是为别人着想。(4) 表示最近的将来已定的安排 （这是用于表示眼前打算的最普通的说法。） 如:I am meeting Peter tonight because he is taking me to the theatres. 今天晚上我要跟彼得会面因为他要带我去看戏。 Are you doing anything tomorrow afternoon?Yes, I am playing tennis with Ann. 你明天下午有事吗？有，我要跟安打网球。(5) 表示从一个地方到另一个地方的动词如arri
8、ve, come, drive, fly, go, leave, start, travel; 表示位置移动的动词如stay, remain和动词do和 have,它们的现在进行时表示没有具体安排好细节的决定或计划。如：What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期六你准备做什么？ The neighbors are coming to watch television. 邻居要来看电视。I am not doing anything. I am staying at home. I am going to write letters. 我不准备干什么。我准备呆在家里，
9、我准备写信。1. I dont really work here, I _ until the new secretary arrives. A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out ExercisesC2. Do you like the material?Yes, it _very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Flori
10、da. I _ my mum.A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have takenCA4. When will you come to see me, Dad?I will go to see you when you _ the training course. A.will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish5. He always _ careful notes while he is listening to the teacher in class. A.
11、will take B. took C. takes D. is taking DC6. Im sorry I cant go. I _ a report. A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. was writing7. Whats the terrible noise? The neighbors _ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepareBB8. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A. has
12、 completed B. complete C. has been completed D. is completed 9. Can I join the club, Dad? You can when you _a bit older. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have gotDA10. There _ the bus. Hurry up.A. is coming B. comes C. has come D. will come11. If I _ when he comes, wake me up, please.A. sle
13、pt B. am sleeping C. will be sleeping D. was sleeping BB12. He _ to understand that he did wrong to his sister.A. is beginning B. begin C. has been begun D. will begin13. George has arrived, but I did not know he _ until yesterday.A. come B. will come C. is coming D. was coming AD14. Tom knows that his uncle _ no fewer than ten houses, and all of them are let at very high rents.A. is owning B. owns C. owned D. was owning 15. Will you post this letter if you _ a post-box?A. will be passing B. pass C. have passed D. were passing
