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1、1特殊句式 (简单句、强调句、倒装句、省略句)专题训练倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do, d
2、oes 或 did，并将其置于主语之前。 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。 当 Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。1)-Why cant I smoke here? - At no time_ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permittedD. d
3、oes smoking permit 2） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know 3 以否定词开头作部分倒装 如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than 典型例题No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begu
4、n C. did the game begin D. had the game begun so, neither, nor 作部分倒装 表示也 、也不 的句子要部分倒装。-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?-I dont know, _. A. nor dont I careB. nor do I care C. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also 注意： 当 so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此 。 Tom asked me to go to play f
5、ootball and so I did. -Its raining hard.-So it is. 5、 only 在句首要倒装的情况 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装 6、 as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though 引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前） 。 注意： 1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。注意: 让步状语从句中，有 though，although 时，后面的主句不能有 but，但是 though 和 yet 可连
6、用。 2其他部分倒装 1) so that 句型中的 so 位于句首时，需倒装。2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中： May you all be happy. 3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有 were, had, should 等词，可将 if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。 典型例题： 1） Not until the early years of the 19th century_ what heat is A. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know 2） Not u
7、ntil I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didnt realize D. I realize -Do you know Tom bought a new car? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also （09 福建）1. For a moment nothing happened Then all shou
8、ting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come（09 湖南）2. Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired (09 海南）8. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _
9、, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy（09 山东）9. So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was （0
10、9 陕西）11. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care （09 四川）14. Not until I came home last night _ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went （10 陕西）17.John opened the door . There _ he had
11、 never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl（10 浙江）8The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. Abeing carried out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out 倒装练习1. Not until I began to work _ how much time
12、I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you3. If you dont go, neither _.A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall4. No sooner _ to the station _
13、 the train left.A. had I got, when B. I had got, than C. had I got, than D. did I get, when5. - Your father is very strict with you. - _. He never lets off a single mistake of oursA. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he7. Never in my life _ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seenB. have
14、 I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see8. - Here _! Where is Xiao Liu? - There _.A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is39. _ , I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much10. - I like football. I dont like volleyball. - _.A. So do I B.
