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1、The Industrial The Industrial RevolutionRevolutionMs. McKennaMs. McKennaThe Industrial Revolution is when people stopped making stuff at home and started making stuff in factories!nStandard: WHII.9 The student will demonstrate knowledge of the effects of the Industrial Revolution during the 19th cen
2、tury by: citing scientific, technological, and industrial developments and explaining how they brought about urbanization and social and environmental changes explaining the emergence of capitalism as a dominant economic pattern, and the subsequent development of socialism and communism describing t
3、he evolution of the nature of work and the labor force, including its effects on families, the status of women and children, the slave trade, and the labor union movementnThe Industrial Revolution was a period from the 18th to the 19th century where major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, minin
4、g, transportation, and technology had a profound effect on the socioeconomic and cultural conditions of the timesnIndustrialization: a shift from an agricultural (farming) economy to one based on industry (manufacturing)Key TermsKey TermsnIndustrialization a shift from an agricultural economy (farmi
5、ng) to one based on industry (manufacturing)nManufacturing the use of machines, tools, and labor to make things for use or salenRural farming or country life; villages (sparsely populated)nUrban city life (densely populated) nUrbanization the movement of people to citiesnTenement a substandard, mult
6、i-family dwelling; usually old and occupied by the poornFree market a market in which there is no economic intervention and regulation by the state (govt)nCapitalism private ownership of means of productionnSocialism society (not the individual) owns and operates the means of productionIntroduction:
7、 http:/ aNBkvc (3:31)Turning Points in History: Turning Points in History: Industrial RevolutionIndustrial RevolutionPreview: Preview: Reading Mass Production = the production of large amounts of standardized products, especially on assembly lines Mass production began in U.S. Elements: Interchangea
8、ble parts Assembly line Production and repair faster and more efficientMass Production Dramatic increase in production Businesses charged less Affordable goods More repetitious jobs Soon became normEffectsFactories and Mass ProductionFactories and Mass ProductionAssembly LineAssembly LinenWorkers on
9、 an assembly line add parts to a product that moves along the belt from one work station to the nextnA different person performs each task along the assembly linenThis division of labor made production faster and cheaper, lowering the price of goodsFirst Assembly Line:First Assembly Line: Henry Ford
10、 - AutomobilesHenry Ford - AutomobilesRise of Labor UnionsRise of Labor UnionsnEncouraged worker- organized strikes to demand increased wages and improved working conditionsnLobbied for laws to improve the lives of workers, including women and childrennWanted workers rights and collective bargaining
11、 between labor and managementThe JungleThe Jungle Upton Sinclair Written in 1906 to point out the troubles of the working class and the corruption of the American meatpacking industry in the early 20th Century Depicts poverty, absence of social programs, unpleasant living and working conditions, and
12、 hopelessness prevalent among the working class, which is contrasted with the deeply-rooted corruption of those in power The JungleThe JunglenJurgis Rudkus: http:/ BWfSPik (2:46)nDocumentary: http:/ bqjBF7A argued that capitalism would produce internal tensions which would lead to its destructionnCo
13、mmunism = a political philosophy that aims for a classless and stateless society structured upon common ownership of the means of production and an end to private property“Class struggle between employers and employees is inevitable. Instead of capitalism with its emphasis on greediness and selfishn
14、ess, the new society ruled by the proletariat (working class) will ensure social, economic, and political equality for everyone.”Capitalism vs. CommunismCapitalism vs. CommunismnCapitalism: an economic and social system in which capital is privately owned labor, goods and capital are traded in marke
15、ts; and profits distributed to owners or invested in technologies and industries. nCommunism: a social structure in which classes are abolished property is commonly controlled A dictatorship of the workersnCapitalism “Re- Definitions”nCommunism “Re- Definitions”Effects of the Industrial Effects of t
16、he Industrial RevolutionRevolutionHow did industrialization How did industrialization change the way of life?change the way of life?Changes brought by industrializationCitiesLiving ConditionsWorking ConditionsClass TensionsFactoriesSize No safety codesSicknessLong hours, Little payDangerous conditionsLarge gaps between the rich
