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1、中考英语考点指导中考英语考点指导英语指导:中考考点被动语态一、被动语态用于以下几种情况1. 不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者。如:Many new buildings are built in our city.2. 强调动作的承受者。如:The wounded man has been sent to a hospital.3. 动作执行者有比较长的修饰语。如:The person was supported by those who wished to have a chance to make friends with him.4. 出于礼貌,不愿说出动作的执行者。如:You are r
2、equested to attend the party.二、过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别1. 系表结构中的过去分词是表示主语的特征或状态;而被动结构则是表示主语是动作的承受者。试比较:Our building is surrounded with the trees.(系表)The film is usually showed on Sunday.(被动)2. 系表结构不能带有 by 引导的短语;而被动结构中可以用 by 引导的短语引出动作的执行者。试比较:The book is well written. (系表)The book was written by Lu Xun.(被动)三、
3、使用被动语态应注意的几点1. 带双宾语的主动结构的句子,变为被动语态结构时,只能将其中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个宾语仍要保留。如果保留的是间接宾语,要在间接宾语之前加上介词 to 或 for.如:We are taught English by her.或 English is taught to us by her.2. 主动语态中的不带 to 的动词不定式作宾补变为被动语态时,要加上不定式符号 to.如:The boss made him work over twelve hours a day.He was made to work over twelve hours a day.3.
4、短语动词用于被动语态应作为一个整体,不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。如:The meeting has been put off.4. 有些及物动词和及物动词短语(多表示“静态” )不能用于被动语态,常见的有 have, cost, lack, last, own, hold, fit, agree with 等。5. 有些不及物动词以主动形式表示被动意义,常见的有 cut, wash, write, sell 等。如:The shirt washes well.英语指导:中考考点被动语态一、被动语态用于以下几种情况1. 不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者。如:Many new buildings a
5、re built in our city.2. 强调动作的承受者。如:The wounded man has been sent to a hospital.3. 动作执行者有比较长的修饰语。如:The person was supported by those who wished to have a chance to make friends with him.4. 出于礼貌,不愿说出动作的执行者。如:You are requested to attend the party.二、过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别1. 系表结构中的过去分词是表示主语的特征或状态;而被动结构则是表示主语是动作
6、的承受者。试比较:Our building is surrounded with the trees.(系表)The film is usually showed on Sunday.(被动)2. 系表结构不能带有 by 引导的短语;而被动结构中可以用 by 引导的短语引出动作的执行者。试比较:The book is well written. (系表)The book was written by Lu Xun.(被动)三、使用被动语态应注意的几点1. 带双宾语的主动结构的句子,变为被动语态结构时,只能将其中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个宾语仍要保留。如果保留的是间接宾语,要在间接宾语之前加上介
7、词 to 或 for.如:We are taught English by her.或 English is taught to us by her.2. 主动语态中的不带 to 的动词不定式作宾补变为被动语态时,要加上不定式符号 to.如:The boss made him work over twelve hours a day.He was made to work over twelve hours a day.3. 短语动词用于被动语态应作为一个整体,不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。如:The meeting has been put off.4. 有些及物动词和及物动词短语(多表示“静态
8、” )不能用于被动语态,常见的有 have, cost, lack, last, own, hold, fit, agree with 等。5. 有些不及物动词以主动形式表示被动意义,常见的有 cut, wash, write, sell 等。如:The shirt washes well.英语指导:中考考点被动语态一、被动语态用于以下几种情况1. 不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者。如:Many new buildings are built in our city.2. 强调动作的承受者。如:The wounded man has been sent to a hospital.3. 动作执
9、行者有比较长的修饰语。如:The person was supported by those who wished to have a chance to make friends with him.4. 出于礼貌,不愿说出动作的执行者。如:You are requested to attend the party.二、过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别1. 系表结构中的过去分词是表示主语的特征或状态;而被动结构则是表示主语是动作的承受者。试比较:Our building is surrounded with the trees.(系表)The film is usually showed on
10、Sunday.(被动)2. 系表结构不能带有 by 引导的短语;而被动结构中可以用 by 引导的短语引出动作的执行者。试比较:The book is well written. (系表)The book was written by Lu Xun.(被动)三、使用被动语态应注意的几点1. 带双宾语的主动结构的句子,变为被动语态结构时,只能将其中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个宾语仍要保留。如果保留的是间接宾语,要在间接宾语之前加上介词 to 或 for.如:We are taught English by her.或 English is taught to us by her.2. 主动语态中的不
11、带 to 的动词不定式作宾补变为被动语态时,要加上不定式符号 to.如:The boss made him work over twelve hours a day.He was made to work over twelve hours a day.3. 短语动词用于被动语态应作为一个整体,不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。如:The meeting has been put off.4. 有些及物动词和及物动词短语(多表示“静态” )不能用于被动语态,常见的有 have, cost, lack, last, own, hold, fit, agree with 等。5. 有些不及物动词以主动形式表示被动意义,常见的有 cut, wash, write, sell 等。如:The shirt washes well.