新issue题库 翻译 提纲

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1、ETS 官网公布的 ISSUE 新题库 This page contains the Issue topics for the Analytical Writing section of the GRE? revised General Test. When you take the test, you will be presented with one Issue topic from this pool. Each Issue topic consists of an issue statement or statements followed by specific task inst

2、ructions that tell you how to respond to the issue. The wording of some topics in the test might vary slightly from what is presented here. Also, because there may be multiple versions of some topics with similar or identical wording but with different task instructions, it is very important to read

3、 your test topic and its specific task directions carefully and respond to the wording as it appears in the actual test. 相似题目归类如下:3 / 35 /37 6 / 14 / 96 / 116 8 / 111 / 149 10 / 125 / 148 11 / 99 12 / 25 13 / 46 / 70 / 102 / 112 15 / 32 / 98 / 129 / 135 / 136 17 / 68 20 / 39 22 / 122 23 / 36 / 72 24

4、 / 29 / 52 28 / 113 / 120 / 121 / 127 / 145 30 / 83 40 / 9044 / 75 / 84 45 / 138 49 / 76 / 118 50 / 86 / 115 51 / 71 63 / 67 74 / 133 / 134 79 / 146 80 / 88 81 / 95 82 / 97 / 100 / 124 104 / 107 106 / 126 108 / 110一.教育 6 A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curricul

5、um until they enter college. (老题库 5)在进行大学教育以前,国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。14 A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college. 在进行大学教育以前,国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。96 A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until

6、they enter college. 在进行大学教育以前,国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。116 A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college. 在进行大学教育以前,国家应该要求所有的学生学习统一的国家课程。反对1. On the one hand, a national curriculum contributes to preserving a unified national culture and natio

7、nal cohesion.2. Furthermore, a general curriculum decided by authority rather than by local schools avoids limiting students to a narrow scope of knowledge too early.3. On the other hand, in a multi-cultural society, different ethnic communities should be given the opportunity to preserve and promot

8、e their traditional cultures.4. Its beneficial to grant local schools the freedom to offer students some elective courses, which can help the school to build its unique culture charisma.1 为培养一个人生存所必备的能力,使学生获得起码的知识水平与思想,国家需要制定统一的必修课。比如统一学习国家的历史与文化,history makes people get a general view of a nation?可

9、以 can ensure all of our students be favored with the opportunity to learn all merits of the traditional values that have been created and tested for a long time by our ancestors 比如学习数学,物理,化学这些学科,培养足够的逻辑思维和认知能力 cognitive skill, logic ability in order to form rigorous thought2 In addition, 使得学生能够站在相同的

10、起跑线上 the unified national curriculum can provide the students in the different part of the nation with the equal opportunity to receive a high quality of education,而且有助于大学设置课程 provide a predictable foundation upon which college administrators and faculty could more easily build curricular and select

11、 course materials for freshmen that are neither below nor above their level of educational experience, 如果学生素质差别太大,很难找到一个合适的起点。Q 保证教材的质量全国同一的教材可以请专家来编写,教材质量有保障,而一些地方可能没有条件来编教材3 然而,同一课程 pose certain amount of detrimental effects. A)同一国家不同民族和地区的文化、信仰可能不同,若完全同一课程会破坏这些习俗和传统。比如一个民族需要学习自己的语言和文化,就应该开设这样的课程。

12、 B)各个地区的经济水平不同,很难采取同一的课程。经济较发达地区可以开设一些好的课程,比如游泳、计算机,但一些落后地区可能无法开展这些课程。所以采用完全同一的课程是不现实的。4 因此,正确的对待国家教材的态度应当是,一方面,国家教材应当专注于基本道德观念和原理的灌输,设置一些同一的基础课程;而另一方面,各地区应该根据自身的需要和条件设置一些特殊的课程,以满足当地学生的需要。30 Teachers salaries should be based on their students academic performance.教师的薪水应该基于学生的学业成绩。83 Teachers salarie

13、s should be based on the academic performance of their students. 教师的薪水应该基于学生的学业成绩。Disagree:Students academic performance is mostly dependent on their own efforts and intellectual perception in the subjects. Teachers only play a small part in their achievement.Moreover, it is also possible for some a

14、dditional educational unbalance to take place, such as teachers would reject to teach in remote areas.Indeed, it can help teachers to gain their interests in teaching in a way.82 Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semester studying in a foreign country. 学院或

15、大学应该要求学生在国外至少留学一个学期。97 Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semester studying in a foreign country. 学院或大学应该要求学生在国外至少学习一个学期。100 Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semester studying in a foreign country. 学院或大学应该要求学生在国外

16、至少学习一个学期。124 All college and university students would benefit from spending at least one semester studying in a foreign country. 学院或大学应该要求学生在国外至少学习一个学期。可供参考老题库 63To truly understand your own culture-no matter how you define it-requires personal knowledge of at least one other culture, one that is distinctly different from your own. 为了真正理解你自己的文化-无论你如何地定义它- 都至少需要了解另外一种文化,并且该文化与你自己的文化是截然不同的。 Agree1. Staying within one culture makes one take for granted everyt

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