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1、Units 12 .单词默写 1politician n政治家，政客 2smoothly adv.平稳地；顺利地；平滑地 3squeeze n拮据，紧缺；挤压 4bookworm n书虫，酷爱读书 的人 5power vt.给提供动力，驱动 6alternative adj.可供选择 的，二选一的 7tentative adj.尝试 的，试探的，实验 性 的 8changeable adj.易变的；可变的 9preferential adj.优惠的，特惠的；优先的 10closed adj.封闭的，排外的；封闭的，关 闭的 11yearly adv. & adj. happening ever
2、y year or once a year 12conventional adj. thinking and behaving in the normal and traditional way 13casual adj. without any clear aim or serious interest 14partner n. one of the people who owns a business 15submit vt. to formally send something in writing to someone for them to consider .词汇拓展 1impor
3、t vt.进口；输入 n进口；输入 export(反义词 ) 2dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的depend v 依赖 3repay vt.偿还 ；报答，回报repayment n 偿贷 ，还债 4casual adj.随意的，非正式的；不经意的， 漫不经心的casually adv.不经意地，随便地 5adjustment n调整，调节 adjust v调 整，调节 语境助记词不离句，句不离段 African politicians submited a tentative and alternative plan that they must change the closed
4、policy to end up the repayment.They also suggested that the government should adjust measures to increase the import and preferential policy. 活页限时训练活页限时训练 .短语落实 1take advantage of/make use of 利用 2put pressure on 给施加压力 3on top of 另外，此外 4without doubt 毫无疑问 5be dependent on 依靠，依赖；随而定 6put into practice
5、 将付诸实 施 7Submit to 服从，顺从，听任 8Take to 开始从事；喜欢，沉溺于 9In large numbers 大量地 10word of mouth 言传，口口相传 .句子翻译 1Today, some developing countries in Africa, Asia and South America stand at a crossroads.(Page 2) 今天，非洲、亚洲和南美洲的一些发展中国家 正处于关键时 刻。 2These countries collected the Roma and sent them to other countries,
6、 often without a fair hearing.(Page 31) 这些国家将罗姆人集中起来，通常未经公正的 申诉就把他们遣送到其他国家。 3它们是授人以渔的成果，让一个人可以一 生填饱自己的肚子。(Page 3) They are the result of teaching a man to_fish so_that he can fill his belly for a lifetime. 4这就是许多人强烈要求使用替代能源的原因 。(Page 14) This is why many people are pushing for the use of alternative
7、 energy sources. 5现在，所有的年轻人甚至我的亲人 都搬走了。(Page 19) Now, all the young peopleeven my own flesh and bloodmove away.target vt.把作为目标 n靶子，目标 【课本原句】 The FoodforGrowth programme, which targets people most at risk, such as babies, pregnant, women and the elderly.(P2) 健康成长粮食计划它主 要以身处危险中的人群作为目标，比如婴儿 ，孕妇，妇女和老人。
8、【联想拓展】 target sb/sth把作为目标 target sth on/at sth/sb目的在于 hit a target 完成指标 set a target for sth为制定目标 meet a target 达到 目标 on target 按目标 an easy target 很容易击 中的目标；容易受攻击的人看看高考怎么考 翻译句子 Such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like natural light for students go against the realities
9、of a desert climate.(2009湖北卷阅读理解 D) 像这种侵略目标很难实现 ，因为设计 要求为 学生有足够的光线，这和沙漠气候的现实 相矛盾 。 What type of reader is the new magazine targeting? 这本新杂志把什么样的读者视为 目标？ The programme is targeted at improving the health of women of all ages. 这个食谱旨在提高各个年龄段的妇女的健康。 The book will be the target of bitter criticism. 这本书将成
10、为尖锐批评的对象。 switch vi. vt. & n转换，转变 【课本原句】 Developing countries can do this if they switch from importing food to producing it.(P3)如果发展中国家能从进口食物 转换为 生产食物，那么他们也能做到。 【联想拓展】 switch on 打开 switch off 关掉 switch over 转换(电台或电视频道)；(方法、产 品等)完全改变 switch with sb与(同事)调班 switch to sth转换到看看高考怎么考 我们换频道3看蜗居好吗？ Shall w
11、e swith over Channel 3 for Dwelling Narrowness? 我把毯子掀开，又跑去开灯。 I lifted the blanket and went to swith on the light. 【课本原句】 In fact, most of them have debts that can never be repaid.(P9)事实上，大多数发 展中国家都有很多不能偿还 的债务 。 【联想拓展】 repay sb sth(repay sth to sb) 归还；偿还 repay sb for sth因(为)某事回报某人 repayable adj.可偿还的
12、，应偿还的 repayment n.偿还 repay vt.偿还；报答，回报看看高考怎么考 我非常想把他们借给我的钱还给他们。 I fully intend to repay the money they lent me. 我怎么才能报答你为我所做的一切？ How can I ever repay you for what youve done to us? interest n. 利息；利益；兴趣v. 使感兴趣 【课本原句】 However, very high interest rates have created a situation where countries in the de
13、veloping world now spend $13 on debt repayment for every $1 that they receive.(P9)然 而，高利率已经出现了一些国家每赚1美元就要 花13美元来还债这样 的情况。 【联想拓展】 show/lose interest in sth表现出/失去对的 兴趣 have no/some/much/little interest in sth对 没有/有些/很有/没有多少兴趣 with interest有兴趣地 in the interest(s) of为了的利益 interest sb in sth使某人对某事感兴趣 be
14、interested in 对感兴趣 翻译句子 我们有各式各样的夏令营活动，你可以根据 你的爱好来选择 一个。 (2011福建卷单项 填空) We have various summer camps for yourn holidays；you can choose one based on your own interests. 他对此失去了兴趣。 Hes lost interest in it. The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen. (20
15、11江西卷单项填空24) Afar more interesting Bmuch less interesting Cno more interesting Dany less interesting 答案 A You are looking out of the window again.Why are you so _ about what is happening outside？ (2011邵东创新实验学校11月月考) Aeager Binterested Canxious Dcurious 答案 D alternative adj.可供选择的，二选一的 n( 二者当中)选一个， 供选择的东西 【课本原句】 This is wh
