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1、时态武安市第八中学 ： 史 洋一般现在时一般过去时 一般将来时八种时态现在进行时现在完成时过去进行时过 去 完 成 时过 去 将 来时Teaching aims:1.一般过去时的用法和结构。 2.现在完成时的用法和结构 . 4.现在完成时与一般过去时的 区别. 中考题型：单选、完型填空一般过去时用法过去动作过去动作过去状态过去状态过去连续过去连续 几个动作几个动作I saw him yesterday.I was in Grade One last year.She picked it up ,passed it to me and went out.一般过去时simple past tens
2、e主语+did/ 主语+ was、were 助动词：did/was/were； 行为动词没有主谓一致变化； be单数是was 复数是were结构 ：need-needed laugh-laughed carry-carried cry-cried stop-stopped like-liked prefer-be-was/were say-said see-saw have-had forget-forgot know-knew catch-caught teach-过去式taughtpreferred 1.-When_you _to learn to skate?. -Five years
3、ago. A. do; start B. Will; start C. had; start D. did; start练兵场2. I _ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser? . (09年 河北省)A. write B. wroteC. am writing D. will write现在完成时 present perfect tense1）现在完成时态表示 过去发生的动作对现在造成 的影响或结果 。 Our teacher has left . I have already finished the homework . He has had hi
4、s lunch . He has become a doctor .Have / has + 过去分词1. 构成2. 用法2）某个动作从过去已经开始， 一直持续到现 在, 动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示。一段时间的表达方法有 两 种:For : + 一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three yearsSince ：+过去的某一时刻, since nine since last week+一般过去时态的时间状语从句, since you came. since you got home.1. My aunt has worked in a company
5、_1949. 2. I have not heard from my uncle _ a long time.比较since和forsincefor现在完成时的标志词: ever,never,already; just,before和yet; since短语和从句; for 短语 , recently; in the past 段时间; in the last也可以比较already和yet already用于肯定句中, yet 用于否 定句中和疑问句中.I have _ had breakfast.He hasnt come back_.alreadyyetHe has gone to Sh
6、anghai.他(已经)去上海了。He has been to Shanghai.他(曾经) 去过上海。比较 have/has been to have/has gone to1. Where is your father ? He _ _ _ London. 2. How many times _ you _ _ Beijing? Never.3. I cant find your mother. Oh, she _ _ _ the cinema.4. I _ never _ _ France.have been tohas gone tohave been tohas gone to4.h
7、ave/has been tohave/has gone to去过某地 （已经回来） 去了某地 （还没回来）He has been in Shanghai for 10 years.他呆在上海迄今为止 已经10年了 现在还 在上海没有离开呢5. 瞬间动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语 连用,但是他可以转换成相应的延续性动词.1. 直接用 延续性动词buy catch(get) a cold borrow Come/go /become put on 2. 转换成 be+名词join the army Join the Party go to school have have a cold kee
8、p be wearbe a soldierbe a Party memberbe a student3. 转换成 be + 形容词或副词die finish begin leave be away fall sleep be asleep close be closed4. 转换成 be + 介词短语go to school be in school join the army be in the armybe deadbe over be on现在完成时与一般过去时的比较 1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单 纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事 情对现在的影
9、响，强调的是影响。I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了。 ）I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影 的内容已经知道了。）nowpastfuture一般过去时现在完成时一般过去时表示的是纯粹在过去发生 的事情 强调动作现在完成时表示的是在过去某个时间 开始并持续到现在的动作/状态,或者发 生在过去却对现在造成的影响中考考场1. Last Sunday my aunt _ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.（10年 重庆中考 ） A. was B. were C. is D
10、. are 2. Erics never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_? （10年 苏州中考）Ahasnt he Bhas he Cisnt he Dis he 3. Great changes have taken place since we _ E-Times. And the computer is widely used throughout the world. （10年 哈尔滨中 考） A. entered B. will enter C. have enteredA B A4. Prison Break is the best Ame
11、rican TV play that I _these years. (11年 河北模拟) A. watch B. will watch C. have watched D. was watching 5. Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, _?（10年杭州） A. hadnt she B. wasnt she C. didnt she D. wouldnt she6. Where are you going for your holiday?-Well, we _ yet.（10年 武汉中考） A.havent decided B. hadnt de
12、cided B.C. dont decide D. didnt decide 7. I this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.(2005年河北中考) A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept8. -I have finished my homework. -When _ you _ it ? A. have; finished B. do; finish C. did; finish D. will; finish9. How long have you _ the footb
13、all team of the school? A been on B been at C joined D played 10. My brother left school in 2005, and since then he _ in Beijing. （10年河北中考） A. livesB. livedC. will liveD. has lived11. How long have you _ this book?A bought B borrowed C had D lent 12. Excuse me, _ you seen the film yet?- Yes, I _ it last night. A have, see B have, have seen C have, seen D have, saw 13. I _ a mistake. Please dont be angry with me. (10 年 河北中考)A. make B. made C. will make D. had madeADCBD2011年中考预测1.-Lucy,_you _your ticket ? - Not yet.A.did,find B.have,found C.has,found D.do,find 2.I _
