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1、Welcome to the Earth Summit1.the top of a mountain 山峰， 山顶，顶峰 The climbers reached the summit of Mount Everest yesterday morning . 登山者昨日早晨登上珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。2.the highest point, degree,etc.顶点，顶峰the summit of scientific achievement 科学成就的 顶点3.a meeting between heads of government 政府 首脑会议， 高峰会the recent Geneva
2、Summit 最近举行的日内瓦首 脑会议a summit meeting 高峰会summitIn 1972, the United Nations held a meeting in Stockholm, Sweden to share ideas about ways to take better care of the earth. At he Stockholm summit, representatives from more than one hundred countries discussed some of the most important problems facing
3、our planet. Since then, several Earth Summit have been held and much progress has been made. In 2002, the Earth summit was held in Johannesburg in South Africa. One of the main themes of the summit was “sustainable development”, or the question how we can continue developing the world without damagi
4、ng the environment.para1represent v. representative-n.entrance进入；入口The only means of access to the building is along a muddy track进入这座建筑物的唯一通道是一条泥泞的小路 。2.means or right of using,reachig, or obtaining 取得（接近）的方法。权利等 Students need easy access to books.要使学生很方便就借到图书。adv.1.Only只有，仅仅，置与名词或代词之后 （1）Time alon
5、e will show who are right. (2)you aline can do it. (=you are the only person who can do it)只有你能做这件事。(3)You can njot live on meat alone.eat more vegetables.你不能单独靠吃肉生活。多吃点蔬菜吧。2.without or separated from others 单独地，独自地，须放在动词之后(1)She lives alone.她独居。(2)The house stands alone on the hill.那所房子孤零零地坐落在小山上。a
6、lone 位置不同，意义可能不同。I went there alone. 我独自去那儿。I alone went here. 只有我去那儿。The old lady is alone .She lives alone in a lonely house but she doesnt feel lonely.（lonely指地点时意为“偏僻的，荒凉的）这位老太太独自一人。她自己住在一所偏僻的房子里。 但她并不感到孤独。 Many speakers also spoke about poverty,war and violence. If we are to develop the world s
7、uccessfully, we must make sure that everyone is able to take part in the new world we create. All too often, global development means that rich people get richer while the poor get poorer. Among the speakers was Chinas then Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the w
8、orld. Rich countries have a responsibility towards poor countyies and must do whatever they can to help others . Without international cooperation, developing countries cannot prosper,nor will sustainable development be possible.responsible-adj, She is responsible to me for it.人做主语意为”应负责任的“物做主语表”造成事
9、实的原因“responsibility-n. 1.I take (full) responsibility for losing the money. 我对丢失这笔钱负有（完全的）责任。 2。Now that youre 13,you should have more sense of responsibility.We are responsible for our own actions.我们应对自己的行为负责。 The weather is responsible for the delay.由于天气原因才耽误了。 Conferences like the Earth Summit he
10、lp people understand that there exist serious problems and that there is still time to take action. Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth. One of the visitors to the Earth Summit in Johannesburg said that what she had heard was very important. “when I listened to the speakers, I rea
11、lised that many of the things I do every day are bad for the environment. Had I known that air conditioners cause so much pollution. I would never have bough one. Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation. If all of us make small changes,we could make a big difference.para4Ther
12、e be 结构在此结构中，谓语动词有时可不用BE，而用类似表”存在“概念的其它动词， 如live, stand ,come,lie,come about, appear, seam , remain, exist, happen, enter等 1.There once lived an old hunter in the house 2.There seems to be some misunderstsnding about the matter. 3.There stands an old pine tree on the top of the mountain. 4.There cam
13、e shouts for help from the river. 5.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.房前有一块广阔的麦地。 6.In 1859,there came aout a war between two countries. The message is spreading across the world and many students are learning more about “earth issues”in school. A better understanding of the envir
14、onment is necessary, as is the willingness to act. Meeting like the Earth Summit can tell us what we can do to help.As 同so , 前者如何后者也如何。 1.He will attend the computer course, as will I. 2.He has been to Beijing, as have I .para5 The Earth Summit is not just about problems .In fact , it is a place to
15、find solutions for the future. Many of the speakers at the Johannesburg summit said that education is the key to the future. With better education, people will be able to build a better society in harmony with nature and perhaps put an end to the death and suffering caused by the big three. If the w
16、orld becomes less unfair and if people can get better education, much of the poverty can be wiped out. And if poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated, there is a good chance that we will see less violence and fewer wars.Harmony :a state of comlete agreement(in feelings , ideas,etc.）（感情，思想等）和谐 和睦，融洽，一致In harmony with 与和谐相处。反义词out of harmony 1.Her ideas were no longer in harmony wit
