2014届高三英语一轮复习(自主复习考点演练真题集训)词汇篇A1-15

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1、121-1531. abandon v. T 放弃 同give up T 抛弃, 舍弃 同desert【练习】 英译汉/完成句子I would never abandon any friends. _ _比赛因天气恶劣而取消。The match _ because of bad weather. 我们沉浸在美丽的景色中。We _ the beautiful scenery.4【答案】 我永远不会遗弃我的朋友。was abandonedabandoned ourselves to52. access U通道,入口 U(接近或进入的)方 法,机会,权利【练习】 完成句子学生需要得到图书的方便途径。

2、Students need easy _ the books. 每个人都有受教育权。Everyone _ education. 只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。_their house is along that narrow road. 6【答案】 access to has access to The only access to73. ability U能力 C/U才能【练习】 完成句子/英译汉他们面临的任务似乎远远超过他们的能力。The task they faced seemed far _.他能流利地说英语。He has _ English fluently. He _

3、speak English fluently.8你应该提高绘画能力。You should improve the ability _. You should improve the ability _.He is a man of great ability. _ _在这儿,残疾人得到了良好的照顾。_ _ are well taken care of in here.9他的无能使这件事失败了。His _ caused this thing to fail. 我试着跟他联系,却没能联系上。I tried to contact him but _.He was disabled from walk

4、ing by the accident._ _10【答案】 beyond their ability the ability to speak; can in drawing; to draw他是位能力很强的人。People with disabilities/The disableddisability was unable to他因那次事故受伤而不能行走。114. absence n. U/C缺席,不在场反presence U不存在,缺乏【练习】 完成句子我不在时,请照看我的房子。Please take care of my house _ _.12在缺乏其他证据下,我们不得不认为这属实。

5、We were obliged to accept it as true _ _.老师对他旷课很生气。The teacher was angry at his _ _.13他今天缺课/缺勤/缺席会议。He _ today. 有些国家终年无雪。Snow _ some countries. 他外出了,现在在欧洲。He _.14【答案】 during my absence in the absence of other evidence absence from school is absent from school/work/the meeting is absent in is absent

6、in Europe155. absorb v. T吸收同take in T吸引(注意力 等)【练习】完成句子 他所有的精力都用在那项任务上。The task _ all his energies. 她在全神贯注地阅读一个故事。She_ _ a tale. 那个女孩坐在那里,沉思着。The girl sat there, _.16【答案】 absorbed was absorbed in readingabsorbed in thought176. accident nC事故,意外事件【练习】 用by accident, without accident填空I met Tom _ in the

7、cinema. He got back _.18【答案】 by accident without accident incidentsevent accident197. accompany v. T陪伴,陪同 T伴随,与 同时发生 T伴奏【练习】 完成句子他陪朋友去车站。He _ _.14岁以下必须有成年人陪同。Children under 14 must _ adults.20我发烧并伴有头痛。I have a fever _ headache.演唱者是由约翰弹钢琴伴奏的。 The singer _ the piano by John. 21【答案】 accompanied his fri

8、end to the station be accompanied by accompanied with was accompanied on/at228. account C账目,账户 C 描述,叙述,报 道 vI说明,解释【练习】 英译汉/完成句子There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper. _ _她把事件向警方做了详细的叙述。She _ the incident. 23把他们所有的困难都考虑在内后你再做最后的决 定。 All their difficulties should _before you make the

9、 final decision.比尔一定生病了,这是唯一能解释他缺席的原因 。 Bill must be ill; its the only thing that _his absence. 24这个国家的自杀人数大约占全球自杀总数的1/4。Suicide in the country _ about a quarter of all suicides worldwide. 25【答案】 报纸上对此事有几种不同的报道。gave the police a full account of be taken into account/be taken account of accounts for

10、accounts for269. accuse vT控告,指控;指责【练习】完成句子 她指责他食言。She _ having broken his word.27警方控告他偷盗。The police accused _.The police charged _.她被控谋杀。She _. She _.28【答案】 accused him of him of theft/stealing; him with theft/stealing was accused of murder; was charged with murder2910. accustomed adj. 习惯于;惯常的【练习】 改

11、错/单项选择改错Im not accustomed to get up so early. _ _ 30 They are quiet, arent they? Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals.A. to talk B. to not talkC. to talking D. to not talking_ getting up early, he woke up early every day.A. Accustomed to B. Accustoming toC. Being used to D. Using to 31【解析】 get改为gettingD 句意:是的,他们习惯了在吃饭时不讲话。 be accustomed to “习惯,适应”,等于be used to, 这里to是介词,再根据句意,可知选D。A be accustomed to和be used to作状语时不用 be

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