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1、121-1531. abandon v. T 放弃 同give up T 抛弃， 舍弃 同desert【练习】 英译汉/完成句子I would never abandon any friends. _ _比赛因天气恶劣而取消。The match _ because of bad weather. 我们沉浸在美丽的景色中。We _ the beautiful scenery.4【答案】 我永远不会遗弃我的朋友。was abandonedabandoned ourselves to52. access U通道，入口 U(接近或进入的)方 法，机会，权利【练习】 完成句子学生需要得到图书的方便途径。
2、Students need easy _ the books. 每个人都有受教育权。Everyone _ education. 只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。_their house is along that narrow road. 6【答案】 access to has access to The only access to73. ability U能力 C/U才能【练习】 完成句子/英译汉他们面临的任务似乎远远超过他们的能力。The task they faced seemed far _.他能流利地说英语。He has _ English fluently. He _
3、speak English fluently.8你应该提高绘画能力。You should improve the ability _. You should improve the ability _.He is a man of great ability. _ _在这儿，残疾人得到了良好的照顾。_ _ are well taken care of in here.9他的无能使这件事失败了。His _ caused this thing to fail. 我试着跟他联系，却没能联系上。I tried to contact him but _.He was disabled from walk
4、ing by the accident._ _10【答案】 beyond their ability the ability to speak; can in drawing; to draw他是位能力很强的人。People with disabilities/The disableddisability was unable to他因那次事故受伤而不能行走。114. absence n. U/C缺席，不在场反presence U不存在，缺乏【练习】 完成句子我不在时，请照看我的房子。Please take care of my house _ _.12在缺乏其他证据下，我们不得不认为这属实。
5、We were obliged to accept it as true _ _.老师对他旷课很生气。The teacher was angry at his _ _.13他今天缺课/缺勤/缺席会议。He _ today. 有些国家终年无雪。Snow _ some countries. 他外出了，现在在欧洲。He _.14【答案】 during my absence in the absence of other evidence absence from school is absent from school/work/the meeting is absent in is absent
6、in Europe155. absorb v. T吸收同take in T吸引(注意力 等)【练习】完成句子 他所有的精力都用在那项任务上。The task _ all his energies. 她在全神贯注地阅读一个故事。She_ _ a tale. 那个女孩坐在那里，沉思着。The girl sat there, _.16【答案】 absorbed was absorbed in readingabsorbed in thought176. accident nC事故，意外事件【练习】 用by accident, without accident填空I met Tom _ in the
7、cinema. He got back _.18【答案】 by accident without accident incidentsevent accident197. accompany v. T陪伴，陪同 T伴随，与 同时发生 T伴奏【练习】 完成句子他陪朋友去车站。He _ _.14岁以下必须有成年人陪同。Children under 14 must _ adults.20我发烧并伴有头痛。I have a fever _ headache.演唱者是由约翰弹钢琴伴奏的。 The singer _ the piano by John. 21【答案】 accompanied his fri
8、end to the station be accompanied by accompanied with was accompanied on/at228. account C账目，账户 C 描述，叙述，报 道 vI说明，解释【练习】 英译汉/完成句子There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper. _ _她把事件向警方做了详细的叙述。She _ the incident. 23把他们所有的困难都考虑在内后你再做最后的决 定。 All their difficulties should _before you make the
9、 final decision.比尔一定生病了，这是唯一能解释他缺席的原因 。 Bill must be ill; its the only thing that _his absence. 24这个国家的自杀人数大约占全球自杀总数的1/4。Suicide in the country _ about a quarter of all suicides worldwide. 25【答案】 报纸上对此事有几种不同的报道。gave the police a full account of be taken into account/be taken account of accounts for
10、accounts for269. accuse vT控告，指控；指责【练习】完成句子 她指责他食言。She _ having broken his word.27警方控告他偷盗。The police accused _.The police charged _.她被控谋杀。She _. She _.28【答案】 accused him of him of theft/stealing; him with theft/stealing was accused of murder; was charged with murder2910. accustomed adj. 习惯于；惯常的【练习】 改
11、错/单项选择改错Im not accustomed to get up so early. _ _ 30 They are quiet, arent they? Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals.A. to talk B. to not talkC. to talking D. to not talking_ getting up early, he woke up early every day.A. Accustomed to B. Accustoming toC. Being used to D. Using to 31【解析】 get改为gettingD 句意：是的，他们习惯了在吃饭时不讲话。 be accustomed to “习惯，适应”，等于be used to， 这里to是介词，再根据句意，可知选D。A be accustomed to和be used to作状语时不用 be
