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1、 Section AWays of learning English Ways of learning English by taking part in English classes after school . by taking part in English classes after school . （上课外英语班）（上课外英语班）by getting an English tutor. by getting an English tutor. （请英语家教）（请英语家教）by reading English magazines and newspaper . by readin
2、g English magazines and newspaper . （读英文杂志、报纸）（读英文杂志、报纸）by surfing the internet. by surfing the internet. （网上冲浪）（网上冲浪）by making flashcards. by making flashcards. （制作单词认读卡片）（制作单词认读卡片）by reading the textbook. by reading the textbook. （读教科书）（读教科书）by asking the teacher for help. by asking the teacher fo
3、r help. （请教老师）（请教老师）by making vocabulary lists. by making vocabulary lists. （列单词表）（列单词表）by taking notes carefully . by taking notes carefully . （认真记笔记）（认真记笔记）by having the English class carefully . by having the English class carefully . （认真上课）（认真上课）1. 1. byby 介词，表示介词，表示“ “通过通过方法或途径方法或途径” ”的的 意思，译成意
4、思，译成“ “靠、通过靠、通过” ”byby后面可以加名词或动名词短语后面可以加名词或动名词短语egeg. . （1 1） The house was destroyed The house was destroyed by fire.by fire. 房屋被房屋被 火烧毁了。火烧毁了。（2 2）travel travel by air by air （land , sealand , sea）航空航空 （陆路、航海）旅行。（陆路、航海）旅行。（3 3）go go by train by train （boat , busboat , bus）乘火）乘火 车（船，公共汽车）去车（船，公共汽车）
5、去（4 4）shake shake sbsb by the handby the hand 和某人握和某人握 手手（5 5） I study EnglishI study English by watching English by watching English movies movies. . 我通过看英文电影学英语。我通过看英文电影学英语。另外，另外，byby做为介词的含义有很多，我们也已经学做为介词的含义有很多，我们也已经学 习过一些用法，总结如下习过一些用法，总结如下（1 1）在）在旁边、靠近旁边、靠近There is a power station There is a powe
6、r station byby the river. the river. 河边有一个河边有一个 电厂。电厂。（2 2）沿着、经由）沿着、经由 come come byby the highway the highway 由公路来由公路来（3 3）由于）由于 byby mistake mistake 由于差错由于差错（4 4）被、由）被、由 some articles written some articles written by by LuxunLuxun. . 一一 些由鲁迅写的文章些由鲁迅写的文章（5 5）（表示面积）（表示面积） a room 5m,a room 5m,by by 4m
7、 4m 一间长五一间长五 米宽四米的房间米宽四米的房间（6 6）逐批）逐批 one one byby one one 一个接一个一个接一个（7 7）表示方法、途径）表示方法、途径 如上如上3a Read the article and complete the chart.How do you learn best?How do you learn best?This week we This week we askedasked students at New Star High students at New Star High School about the best ways to
8、learn more English. School about the best ways to learn more English. Many Many said said they learnt by using Englishthey learnt by using English. Some . Some students had more students had more specific specific suggestions. Lillian Li, suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to le
9、arn new words for example, said the best way to learn new words was was by reading English magazinesby reading English magazines. She said that . She said that memorizingmemorizing the words of pop songs the words of pop songs also helped a also helped a littlelittle. When we asked about studying .
10、When we asked about studying grammargrammar, she , she said, “I never study grammar. Its too boringsaid, “I never study grammar. Its too boring.” .” specificspecific adj.adj. 明确的明确的; ;详细而精确的详细而精确的 memorize(memorizing)memorize(memorizing) v. v. 记忆记忆; ;背诵背诵 grammargrammar n.n.语法语法; ;语法规则语法规则Wei Ming f
11、eels Wei Ming feels differentlydifferently. Hes been learning . Hes been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammarstudying grammar is a great way to learn a is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks th
12、at language. He also thinks that watching English watching English moviesmovies isnt a bad way because he can watch the isnt a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies watching movies frustr
13、atingfrustrating because the people because the people speak too speak too quicklyquickly. . differentlydifferently adv.adv.不同地不同地; ;有区别地有区别地 frustratefrustrate v. v.使失望使失望; ;使沮丧使沮丧; ;使厌烦使厌烦 frustratingfrustrating adj.adj.令人沮丧的令人沮丧的; ;令人失望的令人失望的 quicklyquickly adv.adv.快地快地; ;迅速地迅速地Liu Chang said tha
14、t Liu Chang said that joining the English clubjoining the English club at at school was the best way to improve her English. school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She She addadded th
15、at having conversations with friends ed that having conversations with friends was was notnot helpful helpful at allat all. “We get . “We get excitedexcited about about something and then something and then end upend up speaking in Chinese,” speaking in Chinese,” she said.she said.add add v. v.又说又说; ;继续说继续说not at allnot at all 根本根本( (不不); ); 全然全然( (不不) )excitedexcited adj.adj.激动的激动的; ;兴奋的兴奋的get excited about get excited about 对对感到兴奋感到兴奋end upend up结束结束; ;告终告终疑难解释疑难解释1. He 1. He askedasked his mother to buy him a new bicycle. his mother to b
