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1、Hello, my name is Xia Xiaoyu. 第三人称单数:He/She/It/Lily has第一人称：I/We have第二人称：You have复数:They /The girls/The boys/The children/ Bob and Jane have.have 与has 的用法练习一、用“ have, has ”填空 1. I_ a nice puppet.2. He_a good friend.3. They_ some masks.4. We_some flowers.5. She_ a duck.hashavehavehashave6. My father
2、_ a new bike.7. Our teacher_ an English book.8. Our teachers_a basketball.9. Their parents_some blankets.10. Nancy_many skirts. hashavehashavehasThere be 句型表示“某地存在某人/物”。它即可以表示某地方有什么东西，也可以表达某地方有什么人。 There is a map on the wall. There is an orange orange on the table. There is some bread in the bag. Th
3、ere is some water in the cup. There are two students in the classroom. There are some apples on the tree.There is a map on the wall. There is an orange orange on the table.There is some bread in the bag. There is some water in the cup.There are two students in the classroom. There are some apples on
4、 the tree.There be句型的基本结构a/an+ C单+地点状语 There isU+地点状语There are + c复+地点状语some/a lot of “一些”既 可以修饰可数 名词 也可以 修饰不可数名 词“许多”修饰 可数名词an apple two 可数名词：applesan aunt threeauntsa map somemaps a baseball a lot ofbaseballsa student manystudents不可数名词：much “许多”修饰不可数名词watersome watermuch watermilk some mikemuch mi
5、lkair some airmuch airchicken some chicken much chicken breadsome breadmuch breadcoffeesome coffeemuch coffeeThere is a dog on the floor.There is a boy under the tree.There is a schoolbag is in the tree.There is a lot of water in the glass.There is some coffee in the cup.There are two cups on the ta
6、ble.There are some dogs on the sofa.There is a mouse in the box.0n0nThere is a cat on the box.The mouse is a mouse under the box.There is a mouse behind the box.There is mouse in front of the box.在there be 句型中主语是单数，be动词用is；主语是复数，be动词用are。若句子中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式要 采取就近原则。例：1.There is a girl and two boys
7、under the tree. 2.There are two boys and a girl under the tree.There is a hat and three bags on the desk.There is a hat and three bags on the desk.Look at my room and my things. There be 句型的句式 否定句：be后加not。注意肯定句中的some 变为any。 There is some water in the glass. There isnt any water in the glass. There a
8、re some birds in the tree. There arent any birds in the tree.There be 句型的否定句There are two books on the desk.There arent two books on the desk.There is some bread in the plate.There isnt any bread in the plate.There is a book on the bed.There isnt a book on the bed.There is a bag under the table.Ther
9、e isnt a bag under the table.There is some water in the glass.There isnt any water in the cup.There are some books in the bookcase.There arent any books in the bookcase.There are some bags under the drawer.There arent any bags under the drawer.一般疑问句：be动词(is,are)要提到句 首。some 变any，其他都不变 There is a mous
10、e in the house.Is there a mouse in the house ?There are some flowers in the garden.Are there any flowers in the garden?Is there?Yes, there is.No, there isntAre there？Yes, there are.No, there arent.Is there a bag under the table? Yes, there is.No, there isnt.Is there any water in the glass?Yes, there
11、 is.No, there isnt.There are some bags under the drawer.No,there arent.Yes, there are.There are some books in the bookcase?No, there arent.Yes, there are.There be 和have(has)都表示“有”的含义。There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”此时不强调物 归谁有。例：There is a box on the desk.桌子上有一个盒子 。 have(has) 表示“某人拥有某物(某人）“，此时强调 所有、拥有关系。例：We h
12、ave two basketballs。我们有两个篮球。 （强调篮球为我们拥有）练习一、用恰当的be动词填空。1、There _ a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There _ some milk in the glass. 3、There _ some girls under the big tree. 4、There _ a picture and two maps on the wall. 4、There _ two pictures and a map on the wall.areareisareissome 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：s
13、ome 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句 。and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句 。 针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：1.How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短 语？There are two computers on the desk.How many computers are there on the desk?2.How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词 短语？ There is some milk in the glass.How much milk is there in the glass?对There be结构中的主语提问的特殊疑问句的 基本结构：Whats+介词短语（介词+地点名词）？中间 通常不用there.There is a bike under the tree.Whats under the tree?There are many books on the table. Whats on the table?
