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1、1指示、疑问代词指示、疑问代词一、指示代词1. 指示代词的定义：表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those 等。在句中可以作主语、宾语、主语补语、介词宾语等。例句:This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。（作主语）My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。（作主语补语）I like this better than that. 比起那个我更喜欢这个。（作宾语）There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。（作介词宾语）2. 指示代词的形式：单数单数复数复数近指thi
2、sthese远指thatthose3. 指示代词的用法：1). this 意为“这个”，these 意为“这些”。它们都用来指代在时间或空间上较近的人或事物。如：Is this your iPad? 这是你的 iPad 吗？指示、疑问代词指示、疑问代词知识精讲2These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟们。2). that 意为“那个”，those 意为“那些”。它们都用来指代在时间或空间上较远的人或事物。如：Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的书包吗？Those are my friends. 那些是我的朋友们。3). this/these 指下文要提到
3、的事儿。that/those 指前文提到的事儿。如：What I want to say is this : Betty is very busy.Linda had a bad cold yesterday. Thats the reason why she didnt drink.二、疑问代词1. 基本用法英语中的疑问代词主要有 what（什么）, which（哪一个）, who/whom（谁）, whose（谁的），其中，what 一般指物，有时也可用来问人的职业；who, whom, whose 一般指人；which 既可用来问人又可用来问物。如：WhatWhat have you b
4、een doing? 你一直在干什么?WhoWho invented the steam engine? 谁发明了蒸气机?WhomWhom are you waiting for? 你在等谁呢？WhichWhich of you have made the most mistakes? 你们当中谁错得最多?WhoseWhose wallet is this? 这是谁的钱包？2. which 与 whatwhich 通常指在一个比较小或比较明确的范围内选择，其后可接表示特定范围的 of 短语；what 通常指在一个比较宽泛或不明确的范围内选择，可接 else 表示“其他的”。如：WhatWhat
5、 dresses do you prefer? 你喜欢什么样的衣服？WhatWhat elseelse do you want? 你还要别的什么？WhichWhich of these two dresses do you prefer? 这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套?3重难点：重难点：1. 在疑问句的回答中，用 it 代替 this 或 that；用 they 代替 these 或 those。如：-Whats this? 这是什么？-Its a whistle. 它是一只口哨。-Are these your books? 这些是你的书吗？-No, they arent. 不，它们不是。2. th
6、is 可以用来介绍某人。Hello, Tom, this is Mike. 你好，汤姆，这是麦克。3. 用于电话用语中，this 指自己，that 指对方。This is Lily speaking. Whos that?我是莉莉。你是哪位？题模一：指示代词题模一：指示代词例例 1.1.11.1.1 Look! Do you know _ man under the tree? Sorry. Its too far to see _ clearly. A. this; him B. that; his C. this; her D. that; him 题模二：疑问代词题模二：疑问代词例例 1
7、.2.11.2.1 根据对话内容，用适当的疑问代词填空。-_ do you prefer, tea or milk? - I prefer tea.例例 1.2.21.2.2 三点剖析题模精选4_ won the 100th gold at the Olympics for China? Zhang Yining, shes from Beijing. A WhoB WhatC WhenD Where随练随练 1.11.1 Mike,_are my parents and this is my sister. Glad to meet you. Glad to meet you, Mike.
8、A thisB thatC theseD those随练随练 1.21.2 -_ is her aunt?- She is a nurse.随练随练 1.31.3 -Could you tell me_ train is leaving for Xian?-No.41.随练随练 1.41.4 -_ are you going to be when you grow up?-I want to be a dentist.随练随练 1.51.5 There is a BMW parking in our neighborhood. Do you know _ it is? A whatB whoC
9、 whomD whose随练随练 1.61.6 _ is your favorite movie? X-Man, of course. A HowB WhoC WhoseD What随练随练 1.71.7 _ schoolbag is this? I guess its Lilys. A WhichB WhoseC WhatD Who随练随练 1.81.8 _this in the picture? Its a quilt. A WhatB Whats随堂练习5C WheresD Hows作业作业 1 1 Whose books are_? They are Stevens A. this B
10、. these C. that D. is作业作业 2 2 What are those? - _. A Those are appleB Those are apple C They are appleD They are apples作业作业 3 3 -_is over there?-Thats Betty. A WhenB WhereC WhoD What作业作业 4 4 _ the weather _ in Jinan? Its cloudy. A How is; likeB Whats; like C How; isD What is; /作业作业 5 5 -_ is on the
11、wall of your classroom?- There is a map of China.作业作业 6 6 -_ are you waiting for here?- Our friends.作业作业 7 7 -Excuse me,_ is the way to the station?- Sorry, I dont know.自我总结课后作业6作业作业 8 8 Could you tell me_ dress is better, the red one or the white one?作业作业 9 9 -Do you know _ dictionary it is?- I thi
12、nk its Lilys.作业作业 1010 -_ is on duty today?- I am.作业作业 1111 -_ do you like about America?- The people and the food.作业作业 1212 -_ do you usually have for breakfast?- Milk and bread.作业作业 1313 -_ will visit you next Sunday?- Two Japanese.作业作业 1414 -_ handwriting is the best in Class One?- Li Leis.作业作业 1
13、515 _ is she? She is my mother. A WhereB WhoC WhatD How作业作业 1616 _ is your favorite sports? Football. A WhatB WhereC WhenD Who作业作业 1717 How beautiful! _ flowers are these? Today is Mothers Day. They are for _ A. Which, you B. Which, yours C. Whose, yours D. Whose, you7答案解析答案解析题模一：指示代词题模一：指示代词例例 1.1.
14、11.1.1【答案】【解析】 考查代词。距离说话人较远的使用 that，动词后跟宾格 him。题模二：疑问代词题模二：疑问代词例例 1.2.11.2.1【答案】 Which【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。根据后文句意“茶或牛奶” ，可知前句说的是你更喜欢“哪一个” ，故填 which。例例 1.2.21.2.2【答案】A【解析】 根据下文语境可以得出用疑问代词 who随练随练 1.11.1【答案】C【解析】 代词，根据系动词 are 及当面介绍某人可知选项 C 正确。指示、疑问代词指示、疑问代词题模精选随堂练习8随练随练 1.21.2【答案】 What【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。根据后文句意“她是一名护士” ，可知前句说的是你姑姑是做“什么”的，故填What。随练随练 1.31.3【答案】 which【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。根据后文句意“41 路” ，可知前句说的是你能告诉我 “哪一”班车去西安，故填which。随练随练 1.41.4【答案】 What【解析】 考查学生对疑问代词掌握。根据后文句意“我想成为一名牙医” ，可知前
