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1、1一般过去时一般过去时一、一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。二、句子结构主语+did (动词过去式)主语+was/were三、基本用法用法用法示例示例表示过去发生的动作或状态My family had a picnic in the park last weekend. 我们全家人上周末在公园有个野炊。表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或状态When she was young, she usually went to the library to read books. 当她小的时候，她经常去图书馆读书。表示过去的情况或状态T
2、here was a small pound in the school 一般过去时一般过去时知识精讲2before.之前学校这里有个小池塘。四、时间状语：1. yesterday, the day before yesterday2. 时间段+ago: three years ago, long ago3. last: last day/ week/ year4. in +过去年份: in 20155. just now 刚才五、一般过去时动词过去式的规则变化情况情况变形变形示例示例一般情况加-edwork-worked,listen-listened以 e 字母结尾直接加-dlive-li
3、ved,receive-received“辅元辅”结构双写词尾辅音字母加-edstop-stopped,chat-chatted以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 再加-edstudy-studied以元音字母加 y 结尾直接加-edenjoy-enjoyed六、一般过去时动词过去式的不规则变化变化类型变化类型示例示例3A-A-A 型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 read read read 读 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 A-A-B 型beat beat beat
4、en 打A-B-A 型come came come 来、become became become 变、run ran run 跑burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习build built built 建筑 lose lost lost 失去 lend lent lent 借给 spend spent spent 花费A -B -B 型pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买
5、 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 catch caught caught 抓住 feel felt felt 觉得 find found found 发现 have had had 有 get got got 得到hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见
6、 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 teach taught taught 教 sit sat sat 坐 fly flew flown 飞4A-B-C 型eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 给 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew gr
7、own 生长 know knew known 知道 steal stole stolen 偷drink drank drunk 饮choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳draw drew drawn 拉，绘画show showed shown 展示speak spoke spoken 说话break broke broken 破碎，折断其他不规则动词的变化be(am, is) was/ we
8、re been 是 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 do did done 做 wear wore worn 穿七、相关句式bebe 动词动词行为动词行为动词用法主语是单数用 was，复数则用were。所有人称，都用动词过去式 did。肯定式He was a farmer.他过去是一名农民。He went fishing yesterday.他昨天去钓鱼了。否定式He wasnt a farmer.他过去不是一名农民。He didnt go fishing yesterday.他昨天没去钓鱼。5疑问式Was he a farmer?他过去是一名农民吗？Did he
9、go fishing yesterday? 他昨天去钓鱼了吗？简略回答Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt.是的，他是。/ 不，他不是。Yes, he did. / No, he didnt.是的，他去了。/ 不，他没去。一、考点：一、考点：一般过去的基本用法以及动词过去式的变化规则和不规则变化。二、易错点：二、易错点： be(isamare) 动词本身就是独立的谓语动词，不能与行为动词的过去式同时使用。不少学生经常出这样的错误。例：It was rained yesterday. (错误)It rained yesterday. (正确)过去式动词不存在第三人称单数的问题。
10、也就是说，一般过去时的句子中，无论主语是什么人称，单数还是复数，统一为动词的过去式。三、补充点三、补充点在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作。例：He said he would come if I promised to wait for him.他说如果我答应等他，他会来的。题模一：动词的过去式变化规则题模一：动词的过去式变化规则例例 1.1.11.1.1 写出下列动词的过去式形式。三点剖析题模精选61.amis _ do _ go _ have_2. isnt _ arent _ spend_ cook_ 3. read _ clean _ live _ stu
11、dy_ 题模二：基本用法题模二：基本用法例例 1.2.11.2.1 My father_ ill yesterday. A isntB arent C wasntD werent例例 1.2.21.2.2 Did you_ to the national library last week? A goB wentC goesD goed例例 1.2.31.2.3 - _ he _ his lunch last night?- Yes, he did. A Does; hasB Did; have C Did; hasD Does; had题模三：句型转换题模三：句型转换例例 1.3.11.3.
12、1 Lucy did her homework at home.（改为否定句）_例例 1.3.21.3.2 I read an interesting book about history last night. （改为否定句）_例例 1.3.31.3.3 He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)_例例 1.3.41.3.4 She saw Li Lei just now. （变一般疑问句，并作否定回答）_随练随练 1.11.1 写出下列动词的过去式形式1. go _ enjoy _随堂练习72. buy _ eat _ 3. get _ walk _
13、 4. take _ dance _ 5. write _ run _ 6. swim _ find _ 7. begin _ are _ 8. play _ study _随练随练 1.21.2 用动词的适当形式填空。1. He _ (work) in that bank four years ago. 2. I _ (think) of a good idea just now. 3. I _ (see) him yesterday. 4. He_ (come) to school at 6 oclock this morning. 5. He _ (tell) a story to hi
14、s daughter yesterday. 6. _ you _ (try) to call me last night?作业作业 1 1 用动词的适当形式填空。1. The doctor _ (get) up late this morning. 2. My mother _ (be) a worker 20 years ago. 3. She _ (paint) the wall last month. 4. -_ (be) you here just now? - No, I _ (be not) here. 5. Why_ your brother _ (cry) last night? 6. Yesterday _ (be) my mothers birthday. 7. There _ (
