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1、 知能达标测评语法精讲点拨知能达标测评语法精讲点拨非限制性定语语从句用适当的关系词词填空Xie Lei, who is 21 years old, has come to our university to study for a business qualification. She is halfway through the preparation year, which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course. 知能达标测评语法精讲点拨You have to get used to a who
2、le new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning. Living with host families, in which there may be other college students, gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture. He wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I thought that the author of t
3、he article knew far more than I did. 知能达标测评语法精讲点拨非限制性定语语从句的作用是对对所修饰饰的成分作进进一步说说明，通常和主句间间用逗号隔开，将从句去掉后句子的意思仍然完整。译译成汉语时汉语时 ，从句常单单独译译成一句话话。知能达标测评语法精讲点拨The villa, which we saw yesterday, is very beautiful. 我们们昨天看的别别墅很漂亮。Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry. 汤汤姆上学总总是迟迟到，这这一点令他的老师师很生
4、气。知能达标测评语法精讲点拨【考点一】引导导非限制性定语语从句的关系代词词有as, which, whom, who, whose；关系副词词有when, where等. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _ , of course, made all the others upset. 2011北京，26A. who B. which C. what D. that知能达标测评语法精讲点拨【解析】选选B。考查查定语语从句。句意为为：玛丽对玛丽对 待杰克比对对其他人好得多，当然，这这使得其他所有人生气。分析句子结结
5、构可知逗号后是一个非限制性定语语从句，排除D项项；C项项不能引导导定语语从句，故排除；关系代词词代指逗号前的整个句子，故排除A项项，正确答案为为B项项。知能达标测评语法精讲点拨Yao Ming, as you know, is an excellent basketball player. 你知道，姚明是一名优优秀的篮篮球运动员动员 。Mr. Smith, whose foot was badly hurt, was quickly sent to the local hospital. 史密斯先生的脚受了重伤伤，很快就被送到了当地医院。Well graduate in July, when
6、we will be free. 我们们将于七月份毕业毕业 ，到那时时我们们就自由了。知能达标测评语法精讲点拨Many children, _ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. 2009安徽，30A. their B. whoseC. of them D. with whom知能达标测评语法精讲点拨【解析】选选B。句意为为：很多父母亲远亲远 在大城市里打工的小孩在村里都得到了很好的照顾顾。whose 引导导非限制性定语语从句。A、C两项项不接定语语从句，可以排除，with
7、 whom 不符合句意。知能达标测评语法精讲点拨知能达标测评语法精讲点拨As we all know, Tai Wan belongs to China. 正如我们们所知，台湾是中国的一部分。Allen has made much progress in English, which delighted us. 艾伦伦英语语取得了很大进进步，这这使我们们很高兴兴。知能达标测评语法精讲点拨Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.2009山东东, 24A. who B. whichC. wh
8、en D. that【解析】选选B。本题题考查连词查连词 的用法。非限制性定语语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which。知能达标测评语法精讲点拨知能达标测评语法精讲点拨知能达标测评语法精讲点拨I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day，_ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. 2009天津，14A. as B. whichC. when D. though【解析】选选A。句意为为：我每天乘轻轨轻轨 去滨滨海新区，正如许许多住在天津闹闹市区的生意人一样样。as表
9、示“正如”，引导导非限制性定语语从句。知能达标测评语法精讲点拨【考点二】使用非限制性定语语从句时时需注意的问题问题 ：1）that不能用于引导导非限制性定语语从句。2）在非限制性定语语从句中，用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物。3）当先行词词指物且为专为专 有名词词或由物主代词词和指示代词词所修饰时饰时 ，其后的定语语从句通常是非限制性的。知能达标测评语法精讲点拨4）非限制性定语语从句还还能将整个主句作为为先行词词, 对对其进进行修饰饰, 这时这时 从句谓语动词谓语动词 要用第三人称单单数。5）非限制性定语语从句中，不用why引导导，用for which代替why。6）先行词为词
10、为 独一无二的物体时时，一般用非限制性定语语从句。 知能达标测评语法精讲点拨The sun, which rises in the east, gives us light and heat. 太阳从东边东边 升起，给给我们们光和热热。Mr Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 史密斯先生，我以前的老师师，去年退休了。The Great Wall, which is called in Chinese “The Ten-Thousand Li Great Wall”, is actually more than 6, 000
11、kilometers. 长长城，中国人称作“万里长长城”实际实际 不只有6 000公里。 知能达标测评语法精讲点拨My friend showed me round the town, _ was very kind of him. 2009全国卷, 17 A. which B. that C. where D. it【解析】选选A。句意为为：我的朋友领领着我参观观了这这个城镇镇，他真是太好了。考查查非限制性定语语从句(这这里的which指代前面整句话话内容)。知能达标测评语法精讲点拨English is a language shared by several diverse culture
12、s, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. 2011浙江, 8A. which B. what C. them D. there【解析】选选A。考查查定语语从句。句意：英语语是几种不同的文化共享的一种语语言，其中每一种文化使用英语时语时 都多少有些不同。表示“整体中的一部分”，我们们可以使用“不定代词词/数词词+of +which(物)/whom（人）”，由于此题题中先行词词为为cultures, 所以使用which。知能达标测评语法精讲点拨The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is clo
13、sed for the holidays. 2011四川, 17A. which B. whoseC. when D. where【解析】选选B。考查查定语语从句。句意为为：因为这为这 个学校商店的顾顾客多是学生，故假期关门门停业业了。whose引导导的非限制性定语语从句，补补充说说明商店的情况，在从句中whose作定语语修饰饰名词词customers。故选选B。知能达标测评语法精讲点拨Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks. 2011安徽, 28A. when B. whichC. where D. while知能达标测评语法精讲点拨【解析】选选C。考查查定语语从句。句意为为：剩下的任何东东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。本题题考查查非限制性定语语从句的关系副词词。由句型结结构可以看出，该题该题 中的先行词词refrigerator在从句中作介词词的宾语宾语 ，该该介宾结宾结 构在定语语从句中作地点状语语，故选择选择 关系副词词where。when在从句中作时间时间 状语语；which在从句中作主语语或宾语宾语 ；while是连词连词 ，不能引导导定语语从句。 知能达标测评语法精讲点拨
