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1、 一九五五年 ，著名科学家钱学森 冲 破重重阻挠回国，当时 美国的海军 处长金波尔 说：“我宁可把这家伙 枪 毙了，也不让他离开 美国，无论他在 哪里， 都抵得上五个师。”一 个人的 力量真的能抵得 上五个师吗？ 今天我们要学的 烛之武退秦师 会告 诉我们这个问题的答案 。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Cop
2、yright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.烛之武退秦师左传 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pt
3、y Ltd.文言文该学些什么？1、认准字形字音字义。（自己利用工 具书和注释完成） 2、理解词语和句式：（1）掌握常见实词在文中的含义和用法 .（2）了解常见的虚词（高中三年要掌握 18个常见的虚词）.（3）了解与现代汉语不同的特殊句式和 用法。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-20
4、11 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.文言考察角度角度文言实词（通假字 古今义 一词多义 活用）文言虚词 （常用的十八个虚词之乎者也，因为所以，何则而与焉，于其乃且若）文言句式（省略句 判断句 倒装句 被动句 ）Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.
5、Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.3、正确把握句子在文中的意思，并能 译成现代汉语。 4、能从文中了解相关的古代文化常识和文学常识。5、能在通读全文的基础上分析文章 的内容，并能分析概括作者在文中的 观点态度。6、能吸收其中的思想精华借鉴其写法 ，并从中得到启发，应用到自己的学习 和生活中。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Creat
6、ed with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.按年月日顺序编写的史书体 裁。如春秋、左传、资治 通鉴等。分不同的国家编写的史书体 裁。如国语、战国策等。以人物传记为中心的史书体裁 。如史记、汉书等。编年体国别体纪传体你知道吗？你知道吗？中国古代史书的体例Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NE
7、T 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.积累语文小知识 第一部编年体史书 春秋 最大的编年体史书 资治通鉴 第一部纪传体通史 史记 第一部纪传体断代史 汉书 第一部诗歌总集 诗经 第一部词典 尔雅 第一部神话集 山海经 第一部语录体著作 论语Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Cre
8、ated with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.左传介绍Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Create
9、d with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.左传左传简介简介左传是我国第一部叙事详细的 编年体历史著作，相传为鲁国史官左 丘明所作。因为左传和公羊传 、谷梁传都是为解说春秋 而作，所以它们又被称为“春秋三传” 。左传是春秋左氏传的简称 ，又名左氏春秋。清代学者朱彝尊评价左传： “左氏之传，史之极也，文采若云月，高深若山海。”Evaluation only.Evaluation only
10、. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.左传主要记载了东周前期240 多年各国的政治、经济、军事、外交 和文化方面的一些事件。 左传善于描写战争和记述外交 辞令，记事条理清楚，详略得当；写 人简洁生动，人物形象栩栩如生，是 历代散文的典范。E
11、valuation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.
12、5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Clien
13、t Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.秦军氾秦军氾( )( )南南无能为无能为( )( )也矣也矣共共( )( )其乏困其乏困 秦伯秦伯说说( )( )夫夫( )( )晋晋, ,何厌之有何厌之有微夫微夫( )( )人之力不及此人之力不及此wifgng yufnfzhu若不若不阙( )( )秦秦qu夜缒夜缒( )( )而出而出zh失其所与（失其所与（ ）, ,不知（不知（ ）y 逢孙（逢孙（ ）pngEvaluation only.Evaluation on
14、ly. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.通假字的四种类型（基本规律） 1.声、韵母都相同：系向牛头充碳直 “直”同“值” 2.声母相同：唯是风马牛不相及也“风”同“放” 3.韵母相同：风吹草低见牛羊 “见”同“现” 4.形近通假：学而时习
15、之，不亦说乎 “说”同“悦” Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.通 假 字 无能为也已 共其乏困 秦伯说，与郑人盟 失其所与，不知 何厌之有Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.通
