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1、第一单单元. Phrases. 1. in the abstract 抽象地，理论论上abstract sth. from sth. 从中提取 2. as well as 也，同，和；同一样样 3. aim at sth. 瞄准aim to do sth. 意欲，企图图做某事aim at doing sth.with the aim of 带带有的目的 4. focus on=concentrate on 集中 5. convince sb. of sth 使某人信服 6. a great deal 大量 7. in the flesh 活着的 本人 8. take the place of
2、sb. = replace 代替，取代take ones place 代替，取代；9. break away from 脱离，摆摆脱，放弃 10. at the same time 同时时；11. would rather do sth （主语语）宁愿做某事 would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(现现在或将 来) would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事(过过 去) 12. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 结结果 as a consequence of =in con
3、sequence of =as a result of 由于的原因 13. in possession of 拥拥有 in the possession of sb =in ones possession 为为某人所 拥拥有 take/ have possession of 拥拥有（占有） 14. consider doing 考虑虑做某事 consider sb./sth. to be/as consider that-clause 认为认为，看待 consider it adj./n.to do sth. 15. be well worth doing 值值得(表被动动 ) 16. be
4、contemporary with 与属同时时 期 17. convince sb. of sth 使某人确信/明白 某事convince sb. +that clause 使某人相信 convince sb to do sth. 说说服某人做 某事 15. attempt to do sth. 企图图做某事 16. on the one hand on the other hand 一方 面另一方面 17. scores of 许许多，大量 18. not onlybut also 不但而且 19. every two years 每两年every second yearevery othe
5、r year 20. be (well) worth n./doing(主动动表被动动值值得11. （一句多译译）这这个地方值值得参观观。This place is worth visiting/a visit.This place is worthy of being visited/a visit.This place is worthy to be visited.It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place. .Sentences 1. Art is influenced by the customs and fai
6、th of a people. 艺术是受着人民生活习俗和信仰的影响的。 2. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures. 如果没有发现透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画. 3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists who lived and wo
7、rked in Paris. 那些脱离传统绘画风格的印象派画家们在巴黎生活工作. 4. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. 当人们第一次看到他的画时,他们确信他们是从墙上的一 个孔看一个真实的场面. 5. The garden of this lovely mansion is also well worth a visit. 这这座可爱爱的花园大厦也是很值值得一看的. 6. In t
8、he Renaissance, new ideas and values took the place of those held in the Middle Ages. 在文艺艺复兴时兴时期,新的想法和价值观值观取代了中世纪纪的想法 和价值观值观. 7. People became focused more on humans and less on religion. 人们们的注意力更多地集中在人类类本身,而对对宗教的注意力 减少了. 8. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and
9、other possessions, as well as their activities and achievements. 他们们高价聘请请著名艺术艺术家来为为自己画相，画自己的房屋和 其它财财物，以及他们们的活动动和成就。9. Nowadays, there are scores of modern art styles, but without the impressionists many of these painting styles would not exist. 如今，现现代艺术风艺术风格已经经有好几十种，然而如果没有 印象派，那么这许这许多不同的风风格就不可能存在。 1
10、0. Its art collection covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South America. 它的艺术艺术品收藏涵盖了5,000多年来世界上众多国家的 文明史， 期中包括美洲、欧洲、中国、埃及、非洲和 南美洲。Shoot for the moon. Even if you miss, youll land among the stars. 向月亮进发吧！即使你错过
11、了，也会闪耀在群 星之中！ Unit 2 Poems I. Phrases 1. go over 复习习，检查检查 2. make sense 有意义义，说说得通 (Sb.) make sense of sth 理解 (Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意义义，说说得通 3. recite / read / explain sth. to sb. 给给某人背诵诵/读读 / 解 释 4. convey ones emotions 表达情感 5. bow to 向鞠躬 / 屈服 6. stay/sit up 熬夜 7. take it easy = take things easy
12、 放轻轻松，别紧张别紧张take ones time 别别着急,慢慢来 8. (Sb.) run out of sth. 用完，耗尽（及物） (Sth.) run out 用完（不及物） 9. make up 组组成 / 编编造 / 化妆妆 / 弥补补 / 和解be made up of = consist of 由组组成 10. a few more minutes 再多几分钟钟 11. be popular with = be well received by 很受 欢欢迎 12. be brimful of = be full of 充满满 13. translate A into B
13、把翻译译成 14. week in ,week out 一周又一周day by day 一天又一天 15. on and on 继续继续不停地 16. by chance / accident 碰巧 17. hold on 继续继续 / 别别挂断(电话电话) 18. (Sb. / Sth.) be likely to do sth.有可能19. try out 试验try on 试穿 20. let out 泄漏 / 发出(声音) / 释放 / 放宽(衣服) 21. look forward to 盼望 II. Sentences 1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. 人们写诗有各种各样的原因。有些诗是为了叙事，或描 叙某事给读者以强烈的印象。而有些是为了传达某种感 情。 2. They delight smal
