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1、ExercisenAnswer these questions:n1. Is what a microorganism? Which does microorganism include main groups?n2.Which differentiations does the eukaryotes have with prokaryotes?Exercise 1：nAnswer these questions?n1.Is what a enzyme? Which two kinds is the enzyme divided into basing on its constitute?n2
2、.How is a enzyme divided into a group?n3.What is The characteristics of a enzyme reaction? What is the enzyme center?Exercise 2：n.Explaining the flowing wordsn1.NAD+ 2.Fermentation 3.Electron transport chain 4. Chmo-organotroph 5. Photo- lithotrophs 6.Glycolysis 7. Citric acid cycle n.Answering thes
3、e questionsn1.Have the aerobic respiration the differentiation with the anaerobic respiration?n2.Under the aerobic condition, how much does a glucose can generate ATP? and a stearic acid？（硬脂酸或者十八烷酸）n3.What is the substrate level phosphorylation? What is the oxidative phosphorylation?exercisen1.State
4、 the structure of lactose operon and its negative control.n2.State four levels of protein structure and translation of protein.Exercise：n1.State the structure of bacterial cell envelope.n2. State the special structure of bacterial cell .n3. State the process of Gram stain and the reason of different
5、 result.n4.Which characters of bacterial cell can they be used to identify prokaryotic species?n5.Which differences are there between bacteria and archaea ?Exercisen1. Explain the following wordsnSterilization and disinfection ；Batch culture ； Generation time ； Anaerobes ；Solid medium； Auxotrophyn2.
6、 Answer the following questionsnHow many kinds would the media be divided into? What characteristic does each kind have ?nHow many ways would isolating bacteria has? And how would every way be operated ?nHow many kinds would Aseptic technique has? What characteristic does each kind have?n3. State ba
7、cterial growth curve and its reason.n4. State the common necessities for the growth of all prokaryotes and functions of the common necessities.Exercisen1. Explain the following words。nHfr strains； F factors； Photoreactivation；tautomers of base。n2. How is the DNA in bacteria repaired?n3. What functio
8、ns do the plasmids have in bacteria ?Exercisen1. Explain the following words。ngeneralized transduction ； Specialized transduction ； n2. State the typical phage life cycle and lysogenic life cycle .n3. Compare the transformation with the transduction and the conjugation , find out their differences o
9、f gene transfer.Exercisen1. State the Carbon cycle in the earth. n2. State the Nitrogen cycle in the earth. n3. State the Sulfur cycle in the earth. Exercisen1. How is fungi classified? What characteristics do every group have?n2. What are characteristics of the major monophyletic groups the chlorophyta and protista?n3. State Fungal nutrition.n4. Give an example to state reproduction in fungi.
