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1、被动语态The passive voiceA recorder is used in our English class every day. use forplayoftenFootball is played all over the world.A camera is used for taking photos.rob yesterdaysend uplast yearA man-made satellite was sent up into space last year.A bank was robbed yesterday.must plantcover with in a fe
2、w years timeThe tree must be planted on the ground.The ground will be covered with trees in a few years time. send toright nowa talk give soonThey will be sent to the hospital right now.A talk will be given soon.digThe earth is being dug now.eat up alreadyThe food has been eaten up already.Football
3、is played all over the world.A camera is used for taking photos.A bank was robbed yesterday. A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year. Look and find out the similarities (相同点):The tree must be planted on the ground. The ground will be covered with trees in a few years time. They will be
4、 sent to the hospital right now. A talk will be given soon. The earth is being dug now. The food has been eaten up already.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时, 或者只需强调动作的承受者时, 要用被动语态。 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 。被动语态的构成：be +vt.p.p.Conclusion: (一)一般现在时 amis are + vt.p.p. 一般过去时 waswere +vt.p.p. 情态动词 aux.v. (mustcanc
5、ould may+ be + vt.p.p.) 现在进行时 be(am、is、are)+being +vt.p.p. 一般将来时 will bebe going to be + vt.p.p. 现在完成时 havehas +been+ vt.p.p.Turn the following sentences into the passive voice:1. Many people speak English. 2. He bought me a new bike yesterday. English is spoken by many people.I was bought a new bik
6、e yesterday.A new bike was bought for me yesterday.3. The boss made him do the heavy work in the old days. 4. Tom must hand in the composition after class. 5. The rain stopped. 6. The soup tastes delicious.He was made to do the heavy work in the old days.The composition must be handed in after class
7、.主动语态如何改成被动语态？ 1. 主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语。 2. 主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的谓语动词。dobe done3. 注意保持时态和人称的一致。 Conclusion: (二)4. 带双宾的谓语动词有两种改法。当把直接宾语改成主语时，谓语动词后必 须加适当的介词: to for.如: givebe given to 此类动词还有: pass show send 再如: buybe bought for 此类动词还有: make draw cook mend5. 一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略to作宾语补足语, 改成被动语态时, to必须还原。注: 1. 不及物动词（v
8、i.) 不用被动语态。如:happen、take place 、appear、disappeare.g. A traffic accident _ (happen) just now.happened2. 连系动词(Link.v.)不用被动语态。如: be 、look、seem、feel、sound、smell、 taste、get、turn、become e.g. Peking Opera _ (sound) beautiful. 3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候， 不用被动语态 。 e.g. The pen _ (write) very fast. This kind of swea
9、ter _ (sell) well.soundswrites sellsMultiple Choice:1. If the work _, you can go and play games.A. finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished 2. It was raining heavily outside, the children were made _ in the classroom. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayedDB3. Kate _ the letter b
10、efore her mother came into her bedroom. A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing 4. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river.A. neednt be thrownB. mustnt be thrownC. cant throw D. may not throwBC5. I like my bike. It _ very well.A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D
11、. has ridden 6. I wont come to the party unless Tom _, too.You mean if Tom comes, youll come. A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invitedAD7. Everyone who heard Mr. Greens story _ it. A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed at8. The children must _. A. look after B. be taken go
12、od care C. look the same D. be taken good care ofDA9. The woman still doesnt know what _ in her hometown while he was away. A. happens B. happened C. will happen D. was happened 10. I saw you were on foot this morning.Yes. My bike _.A. is mending B. is being mendedC. is mended D. is being mending BB
13、Fill in the blanks using right forms:1. All the students _ (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday. 2. Are many ways _ (try) to stop people from cutting down so many trees? 3. What are on show in the museum? Some photos _ (take) by American children.were asked triedtaken4. This coat _ (wash) wel
14、l. 5. Must the old people _ (speak) to politely? 6. Im often _ (警告）not to copy others homework. 7. He couldnt explain why dinosaurs _ (消失). washesbe spokenwarneddisappeared8. Ill have my bike _ (修理) tomorrow. 9. Have you found your necklace _ (偷) last week? 10. The PRC was _ (成立) on October 1, 1949.mended/repairedstolenfoundedMake dialogues or short passages accroding to the following information(using the passive voice as much as possible)：what when where 1. dialogueTopic:2. passageTo make our school more beautiful, what things must /mustnt be done?must: pick up throw colle
