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1、虚拟语气大家好才是真的好！ 本资料由大家网论坛高中版收集整理，仅 供学习交流使用。 更多资料，请访问：大家论坛高中版 有资料需求、疑难问题请访问 http:/ ，大家为您解决！虚拟语气分三种情况来掌握：1.虚拟条件句2.名词性从句的虚拟语气3. 虚拟语气的其他用法。If条件句主句与现在事实相反did(be动词动词 用were)would(或could, should, might) do与过去事实相反had donewould(或could, should, might) have done 与将来事实相反 或可能相反did(were) should do were to dowould(或c
2、ould, should, might) do一、虚拟条件句：条件状语从句是非真实情况时，要用虚拟语气 。1）If I were you, I would study hard. 2）If it rained, I would not be here now.1）If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have been saved. 2）If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term.1) If it should rain tomorrow,
3、we would stay at home. 2) If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes. 3)If you missed the film tonight, you would feel sorry.注意问题： 1、If条件句中绝对不可出现 “would”。 2、根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出 现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主句可能 是现在的情况，条件句也许是发生在 过去的情况，但都是遵守上述句型。eg: If you had worked hard, you would be very tired
4、 now.3、在条件句中如果出现were, had, should可 省去if，将主语与这些词倒装，例如：Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have saved.Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes.Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home1) If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have saved.2) If I were to
5、 go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes.3) If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.1) If he _ drunk, he wouldnt have lost control of the car.A. wasnt B. werent C. hasnt been D. hadnt been 2) I would have gone to the concert, if I _ time.A. had had B. have had C. had D. wou
6、ld have had 4) _ I known it, I would have told you.A. Have B. If C. Had D. Having3) _ to tell us everything, we could try to solve his problem.A. If he is B. Were he C. Had he D. Be he5) _ to the doctor right away, he might have beenalive. A. If he went B. Were he gone C. Should he have gone D. Had
7、he gone 6) If we _ here ten minutes earlier, we _ the bus. A. arrived/would catch B. arrived/would have caught C. had arrived/had caught D. had arrived/would have caught 7) If I _ more time, I would have gone with him. A. had B. had had C. have had D. would have 8) If he _ to the teacher attentively
8、, he _ the answer to the problem now. A. had listened, would have known B. listened, would know C. listened, would have known D. had listened, would know 9)_, I would take an umbrella with me. A. Had I been you B. I were you C. Were I you D. I had been you 10) If you were older, I _ you to go there
9、yesterday. A. will allow B. should allow C. would have allowed D. had allowed 二、名词性从句中的虚拟语气： 1. 在表示命令、建议、要求、惊叹时的名词性从句中 需用虚拟语气，基本句型： 主语(should）动词原形，如：1). We suggested that the meeting should be held. 2) The suggestion that the meeting should be held was rejected. 3) It was suggested that the meeting
10、should be held. 4) The suggestion is that the meeting should be held.5) It was required that the crops should be harvested at once. 6) That is their demand that their wages be increased.suggest等动词后的宾语从句中的谓语动词用 (should) + do, 这类动词的字头记忆口诀为: I drop caps. 具体为: insist, demand, desire, request(请求 ), requi
11、re, order, propose(建议), command(命令), ask(要求), advise, prefer, suggest注意:1) I insisted that John had done it.I insisted that John (should) do it.eg: Her expression suggested that she was angry.insist1) 表示坚持认为2）表示坚持要求某人该真实语气虚拟语气2) I insisted that the earth moves round the sun.Suggest 表示暗示，说明的意思时用真实语气H
12、e suggested that we (should) go to school at once.2. 在Its strange/important/necessary/surprising that句式中, that 从句的谓语动词用(should) +do,如:注意：在这种句子中绝不可用“would” 、 “must” “could”等。eg: 1) Its strange that he (should) not come. 2) Its important that you (should) ask your parents for advice about your work.1)
13、 The secretary suggested that they _ the men in at once. A. had brought B. should have brought C. brought D. bring 2) He demanded that the laboratory report _ immediately after the experiment was done. A.was written B. be written C. must be written D. would be written4) It is required that you _ at
14、six. A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrived D. would arrive 5) He insisted that he _ me before. A. see B. should see C. had seen D. saw 6) It is really strange that the girl _ so early. A. has been married B. has married C. be married D. would marry 8) It is important that I _ with Mr. Willians immedia
15、tely. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak 7) He insisted that John _ it. A. do B. does C. did D. would do 9) The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students _ two weeks to prepare for the exam. A. give B. should give C. be given D. would be given 三、虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件 句：1. wish后的宾语从句：1)与现在愿望不一致
