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1、Grammar and usage Overview of tenses 1 present tenses 1st period 南京九中 张茹芳 Warming up: What do you often do in your vacation? Do you like travel? Have you ever traveled abroad? Which of the following tourist attractions is your first choice if given a chance? I have been to the MoonLake. It is in the
2、 west of China. I went there last August.If you go there, the Moon Lake will find you happy and excited. However, the Moon Lake is becoming smaller and smaller. Im sure the government will take measures to protect it. In fact, manypeople have been working on it.The Statue of Liberty was given to Ame
3、ricaby France. It is said planes are flying around to protect it. It is a symbol of Freedom. It has been there for more than 200 years. My cousin has been expecting a chance to go there.In which city can you see the Statue of Liberty? A.Los Angles. B. New York. C. Washington D.C.Free talk:Try to use
4、 present tenses.Free talk:Try to use present tenses.Describe what you are watching, using present tenses.II. 现在时态基本形式 时态主动一般现在时 am/is/are; do/does现在进行时 be (am/is/are) doing现在完成时 have/has done现在完成进 行时have/has been doingII. 现在时态基本形式 时态被动一般现在时 am/is/are done现在进行时 am/is/are being done现在完成时 have/has been
5、 done现在完成进 行时/the simple present tense: I am at a comedy show. The sun rises in the west.to talk about things that are true nowor always true. The Academy Awards show is on television every year. Every time a prop comedian tells a joke, he or she uses a thing, called a prop. to talk about things tha
6、t occur regularly. 1. My mother loves classical music. 2. My father visits his parents once a week. 3. When I was very young, my granny told me the earth is round and most rivers flow into seas and oceans. 4. Now I major in geography.a.现在情况b.静态动词c.客观真理d.经常发生Please match:Further study: Smith passes t
7、o Darvency, Davency to Barnes, Barnes to Lucas-and Harriet interceptsHarriet to Simons, nice ball- and Smith shoots. First I put some butter into a frying pan and light the gas; then, while the butter is melting, I break three eggs into the bowl, like this.（演示说明）（运动解说） In the film Gold Rush, Chaplin
8、 and his friends are trapped in the snowstorm. He enjoys every mouthful of the leather shoe as if it is the most delicious meal he has ever had. -How do I get to the station?-You go straight to the traffic lights, thenturn right.（剧情介绍）（用来指引道路） Make sure everyone is given a chance to sing on the stag
9、e. Bank Robbery: Robbers take $ 100,000.某些特定结构中，一般现在时表示将来 发生的动作； 在报纸标题中，用一般现在时表示 过去发生的动作。Focus on: The exhibition _on May 1st and _ at the end of June. (open; close) The plane _at 11:30 and _ in Shanghai at 1:20.(take off; arrive) _there a film on tonight? (be)在口语中，一般现在时常可表示按规 定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的事 情，常有一
10、个表示未来的时间状语。opens closestakes off arrivesIs Ill give her the notebook_. Tell me_. He will keep the work _ _.在时间状语从句中、条件状语从句中、 让步状语从句中，用一般现在时表示 将来发生的动作或状态。当她来时when she comes万一你有麻烦in case you get into difficulty不管发生什么no matter what happens She is out of danger now. How are you today? They are busy at t
11、he moment. They normally get up at six. Generally he watches TV for two hours in the evening. They pay me weekly.常常和一般现 在时一道用的 副词和状语Translation: 我叔叔从不来看我们。 My uncle never visits us. 这儿很少下雪。 It seldom snows here. 你老师给你们测验吗？ Does the teacher ever give you tests?Story-telling:once in a while; now and t
12、hen; nowadays; currently; at present; as a rule; seldom; ever rarely; these days10-Excellent. 9-Wonderful. 8-Very good. 7-O.K. 6-Not bad.Use the following as many as possible. （the simple present tense）the present continuous tense: The audience is laughing at the joke. I dont understand why I am not
13、 losing weight.to talk about actions that are happening or in progress now. The Comedy Club is giving a lecture about stand-up next month. They are going to the Academy Awards show in February.to talk about actions that are being planned , but will happen in the future. You are always making the sam
14、e mistakes! Sue is always changing her mind.to talk about actions that happen repeatedly, used with always, usually with a negative connotation(涵义).Further study: She is always doing fine work at school. Jane is always thinking of her work.to talk about actions that happen repeatedly, used with alwa
15、ys, with a positive connotation(涵义).Further study: How are you getting on with the work? You are making good progress. Are you staying in a hotel? Im studying at an evening school.常用于现在进行时现阶段正发生的事， 不一定说话时在进行Further study: Who is going to cook the meal? Dont mention this when you are talking about this problem. If she is still waiting there when you see her, tell her to go home. While you are traveling there, you must visit these places. 常用表示将来发生的事Further study: Im driving along a country
