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1、Unit 3Understanding each other. 立体记单词 快速识记1. _ (vt. ) 保证，担保，确保2. _ (vt. ) (尤指以法令)禁止3. _ (adj. ) 习惯于；惯常的4. _ (n. ) 描述，叙述5. _ (adj. ) 通晓；熟悉6. _ (n. ) 招待会；接待；接受7. _ (adj. ) 相像，十分相似(adv. ) 十分相像地；同样地ensureprohibitaccustomedaccountfamiliarreceptionalike8. _ (n. ) 手势；姿势；示意动作9. _ (n. ) 盛宴，宴会；节日10. _ (n. ) 面
2、具(vt. ) 伪装，掩饰11. _ (n. ) 平原 (adj. ) 清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的12. _ (vt. ) 烤，烘焙 (adj. ) 烤的，焙的13. _ (vt. ) 向(某人)道贺，祝贺_ (n. )祝贺gesturefeastmaskplainroastcongratulatecongratulation14. _ (vt. we are new to the work _. As a student, she _ do an hours homework every evening. adjusted tois aware ofafterallis supposed
3、 to. 超级仿句式 模仿经典1. Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it. (have trouble (in) doing. . . 结构)【仿写】我毫不费力就找到了他的办公室。_I had no trouble (in) finding his office.2. But what is really interesting is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers. (what引
4、导的主语从句+be+ that引导的表语从句)【仿写】我们正在考虑的是应当采取某种措施来阻止污染。_ something should be done to prevent pollution. What we are thinking about is that3. One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years. (The reason why. . . is/was that. . . 结构)【仿写】我
5、很快睡着的原因是我太累了。_ I was too tired. The reason why I fell asleep so quickly is that4. In Thailand and other parts of South-East Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together. (with的复合结构)【仿写】我喜欢关着窗户睡觉。I like to sleep _. with the windows shut/closed5. They dislike it when peopl
6、e do not look at the cards, so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking. (dislike it when. . . 结构)【仿写】他讨厌她在母亲面前举止失当。_ she behaved badly in front of his mother. He disliked it when. 重点单词1. ensure vt. 保证，担保，确保【思维激活试一试】一句多译I cant ensure _ _ on time. =I cant ensure that _ _ _ on time
7、. 我不能保证他会准时。his beinghe will be【知识构建记一记】ensure (doing) sth. ensure that. . . ensure sb. sth. 保证某人获得某物ensure sth. to sb. 保证给予某人某物ensure (sb. ) against/from sth. 保护(某人)免受危害，使(某人)安全确保A letter of introduction will ensure an interview to you. =A letter of introduction will ensure you an interview. 一封介绍信将
8、确保你得到面试的机会。The police can ensure the witness against/from danger. 警察能保证证人免受危险。2. congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺，祝贺【思维激活试一试】We _ _ _ having passed the examination. 我们祝贺他通过了考试。congratulated him on【知识构建记一记】(1)congratulate sb. on 就向某人表示祝贺congratulate oneself on 庆幸，为感到自豪(2)congratulations 祝贺，道喜He congratulated
9、 himself on his success. 他为自己的成功感到自豪。She was congratulated on what she had achieved. 人们向她祝贺她所取得的成就。Congratulations on your happy marriage! 祝贺你喜结良缘! 【明晰异同辨一辨】congratulate作“祝贺贺, 道贺贺”讲时讲时 , 需以被祝贺贺的人作直接宾语宾语 , 以介词词on或upon引出祝贺贺的原因, 构成congratulate sb. on sth. celebrate表示举举行仪仪式、典礼的庆庆祝, 只能用事(节节日、胜胜利、成功等)作宾语宾
10、语 , 构成celebrate sth. 3. permit vt. 朴素的【思维激活试一试】_ _ _ _ _ she has just made a cats paw of you. 很显然她只不过是利用你作为她的工具。It is quite plain that【知识构建记一记】on a/the plain 在平原上in plain words 坦白地说its plain that. . . 显然be plain about 对坦率Ill tell you everything in plain words. 我将坦白地把一切事情告诉你。【即学即练】单项填空1. Jack cant co
11、ncentrate on his lessons recently. Yes, that might _ why he did so badly in the last test. A. answer for B. apply forC. call for D. account for【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 杰克最近上课不是很专心。是, 那可能就是他上次考试成绩差的原因。answer for为负责; apply for申请; call for要求, 需要; account for是的原因, 故选D。2. English teachers are supposed _ their
12、 students a test in class, even after class, _ better teaching results. A. to give; ensuring B. giving; to ensureC. to give; to ensure D. giving; ensuring【解析】选C。考查动词不定式的用法。句意: 英语老师理应让学生们在课堂上甚至是课后进行一次测试, 来确保更好的教学效果。be supposed to do sth. 理应干某事; 后一空用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。3. The two sportsmen congratulated ea
13、ch other _ winning the match by shaking hands. A. with B. on C. in D. to【解析】选B。固定表达congratulate sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺。4. The mobile phone has become a major means of communication, _ us to keep in touch as well as to surf the Internet to keep us _ of the latest news. A. permitting; informed B. to permit; informingC. to permit; to be informed D. permitting; having informed【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意: 手机已经成为一种主要的交际方式, 允许我们保持联系以及上网以使我们随时了解最新新闻。第一空考
