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1、七选五阅读七选五阅读专题复习专题复习课时目标：揭秘命题规律；体验解题技巧真题研讨，探究命题规律与解题技巧讨论passage A、B，探究如下问题：1. 文章体裁：_ 2. 设空特点：_ 3. 选项特点：_ 4. 考查重点：_ 5. 解题步骤：_ 6. 解题技巧: _三、选项特点该题型选项大致可分为三类:主旨概括句(文章整体内容) ; 过渡性句子(文章结构); 注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句 要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文 结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。四、考查重点主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及
2、上下 文逻 辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）七选五阅读命题规律与答题技巧一、选材特点一般为280300词左右的说明文或议论文， 二、设空特点1.篇章结构类：通常空格在段首，段尾或整个自然段 。2.细节类题型：通常空格在两句间, 句子内。 三、选项特点选项大致可分为：主旨概括句、过渡性句子、 注释性句 子、句子成分 四、考查重点主要考查考生对文章的整体内容、篇章结构以及上下 文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 （考试说明）简化解题步骤简化解题步骤 1.速读全文：看标题首尾段首尾句首尾句知主题知主题 2.浏览选项选项：圈出与文章相对应的关键词关键词 3.通读全文读全文：理解文章，空前空后找线索词找线索词分析
3、逻辑，先易后难敲定答案 4. 代入检查：代入答案，核查逻辑解题技巧口诀速读全文首尾句，了解大意知主题 浏览选项猜位置, 结合文章圈关键 瞻前顾后读全文，空前空后找线索 同义近义反义词，同一范畴上下义 代词冠词常暗示 ，逻辑关系莫忘记一一代入和翻译，把握篇章和逻辑再简化：篇章理解把握逻辑、线索定位代入翻译解题技巧体验A. 篇章结构类解题技巧根据空格位置确定不同的解题策略 1)如果空格在段首或为段落标题通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同 义词或其它相关线索词，推断出主题句 ，如 2015全国卷I 38、39题 2)如果空格在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句，也可能是引出后文
4、。注意在选项中查找表示 结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中 也可发现前文的同义词句。如果不是概括性句子，看一下后文内容。 3)如果空格是整个自然段 通常是承上启下的句子。特别关注前后段的内在联系和逻辑关系。空格为段落标题空格为段落标题 （20102010课标全国卷）课标全国卷） 73 When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to unders
5、tand the question by listening and asking for clarification.A. Show your true interest. B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.空格在段尾空格在段尾B.Consider your type of exercise. C.Focus on fit. D.So dont shop first thing in the morning if you often work out in the morning
6、.Shop when you normally exercise. Feet actually get bigger throughout the day, sometimes swelling up as much as a half-size by nighttime._解题技巧B. 细节类题型解题技巧1.词汇复现法复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一 种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置 对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的 意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形 式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词）复现、 synonym同（近）义词复现、antonym反义词 复现等。same w
7、ordssame words同词复现同词复现（20102010全国课标卷全国课标卷-宁夏宁夏 ）During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. D. There were many difficult questions.antonymanto
8、nym反义词复现反义词复现（20122012辽宁卷）辽宁卷）There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. D. Try not to find fault with your frie
9、nds. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. 2 词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或 者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到 语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此 词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来 说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔 接关系越紧密。Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start ta
10、lking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is w
11、hen he shows an interest.词汇同现词汇同现（同一词汇搭配范畴（同一词汇搭配范畴）（20112011课标全国卷课标全国卷 ）3 3 代词线索法代词线索法英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，代词的 作用是用来指代前面面提及的名词或句子。代词线索代词线索 （20122012全国课标卷）全国课标卷）Try taking these four steps， the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Ta
12、lk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And dont forget about your friends.4 逻辑关系线索法并
13、列与递进递进 关系：and, also, further, moreover, whats more, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, firstly, secondly, thirdly. 等; 因果关系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等； 转转折与让让步关系：however, nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather th
14、an, even if, despite, fortunately等。逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索 （并列或递进关系）（并列或递进关系）（20122012辽宁卷）辽宁卷）The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to yo
15、u. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. 逻辑关系线索逻辑关系线索 （因果关系）（因果关系）（20122012辽宁卷）辽宁卷）It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. Fo
