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1、英语复习课形容词和副词nAdjectiven形容词的用法形容词比较级n和最高级的构成形式n形容词比较级和最高级的基 本用法n形容词的基本用法n形容词表语 She is beautiful.定语 She is a beautiful woman.宾语补足语She makes English classes intreresting注意 1.形容词修饰名词要前置,修饰不定代词时要后 置. 如: an important meetingsomething important 2.表示人的性质、特征的形容词前加定冠词 the 可表示一类人.如:The rich should help the poor
2、.The young should be polite to the old.n比较级和最高级的构成规则形容词1.单音节和少数 双音节形容词 2.多音节形容词 tall taller, tallestnice nicer nicestbig bigger biggestheavy heavier heaviestinteresting more interesting the most interesting不规则形容词的比较级和最高级good/well bad/ill littlemany/muchfarn old better bestworse worstless leastmore m
3、ostfarther fathest further furthestelder eldesto l d e rolder oldestn形容词比较等级的基本 用法形容词的比较等级原级比较级最高级原级的用法as 原级 asnot as(so) 原级as数词times as原级as比较级的用法比较级thanthe 比较级of the two比较级than any other单数名词/n最高级的用法of us/ all/the three 1.最高级 among themin the world2.序数词+最高级3.one of the 最高级+复数名词n中国是世界上第一大国。n上海是中国最大的城
4、市。n他是三者当中最矮的。n英语是最重要的学科之一。China is the first biggest city in China.Shanghai is the biggest city in China.He is the shortest of the three.English is one of the most important subjects.n高老师是最受欢迎的教师之一。Miss Gao is one of the most popularteachers回答下列问题 1.“越来越” “越, 就越” 2.修饰形容词比较级的副词和短语有哪些? He is much tall
5、er than me.比较极+比较极 the比较级+the比较级a lot a little far even still3.比较时,为避免重复,可用哪些词代替? 有什么规 律?4.比较范围中的“包括”与“不包括”指的是什么?one those that代替可数名词单数 代替可数名词复数 代替不可数名词Li Lei is cleverer than any student in America Li Lei is cleverer than any other student In his class.练习 填如正确的替代词 1.篮子里的苹果比箱子里的苹果更好吃. The apples in
6、the basket are more delicious than _ in the box. 2.李先生讲的故事比王先生讲的更有趣 The story Mr Li told us is more interesting than_ Mr Wang told us. 3.瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干净。 The water in the bottle is cleaner than_ In the glass.thosethe onethat副词一般在句中作状语. 副词作状语修饰动词一般 后置,修饰形容词或副词要前置.如: 1.Long ago, people lived in coldhous
7、es and worked hard. 2.We speak English very well. 3.He ran to the station so fast that he could catch the train.4)副词的分类: 副词根据意思可以分为时间 副词 地点副词 方式副词 程度副词; 根据用途可以分为 疑问副词 连接副词 关系副 词 感叹副词等注意:比较级结构的修饰语1.用于原级之前的副词：almost, nearly, just, quite, twice, three times , a bit, a little ,etc.John is almost as tall
8、 as you.The river is three times as long as that one.2.用于比较级前的副词much , a bit, even, a little , far, two years, three times，etc. Its cold this year, but its even colder last year.He is two years older than his friend.9)副词的位置1）时间副词和地点副词一般放于句尾。如同时出 现，则地点副词在前,即先地点后时间。They went boating in Zhongshan Park
9、yesterday.2)表频率的时间副词 always, seldom, often, never, usually 等，通常放于行为动词之前，be类词、 情态动词和助动词之后。如：He is always telling lies, so I will never believe him.He never goes to school late.3)程度副词(very, too,)一般放在被修饰词之前（但 enough除外,即enough须放形容词/副词后）He is very young ,so he is not old enough to goto school.注:副词+ enoug
10、h10)副词的注意事项：有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同 形，一个以ly 结尾，但它们的含义是不同的。 如：near-nearly hard-hardlydeep-deeply high-highly wide-widely 高高地高度地宽地广泛地深地深刻地附近差不多努力地几乎不以ly 结尾的词表达的含义比较抽象 ，而与形容词同形的副词则表达了较 为具体的概念。如:He is highly praised for what he has done. (高度地)He can see a bird is flying high in the sky.（飞得高，具有可见 性）练习 汉译英 1.他越
11、忙越快乐. _ he is,_ he is.3.越便宜越好. _ ,_. 4.天气越来越冷了. The weather is getting_.The busier the happier The cheaper the bettercolder and colder5.足球越来越受欢迎了. Football is _. 5.李梅是两个当中更高的女孩. Li Mei is _ of the two girls 6.黄河是中国第二长河. Honghe River is_ in China. 7.重庆的天气比北京的天气更热. The weather in Chingqing is hotter than _ in Beijing.more and more popularthe tallerthe second longestthat9.上海比美国的任何城市都更大. Shanghai is bigger than_ in the USA. 10.杭州比中国的任何城市都更美. Hangzhou is more beatiful than_ in China.any cityany other city
