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1、动词的时态动词的时态( (一一) )By Yangdexi 2007/10/23中学英语的常见时态： 一般进进行完成完成进进行 现现 在 过过 去 将 来 过过去 将来一般现在 时现在进行 时现在完成 时现在完成 进行时 一般过去 时过去进行 时过去完成 时过去完成 进行时 一般将来 时将来进行 时将来完成 时 过去将来 时将来完成 进行时近三年动词的时态在全国各 地高考中的复现率考 点 年号一般 现现在 时时现现在 进进行 时时一般 过过去 时时过过去 进进行 时时一般 将来 时时过过去 将来 时时现现在 完成 时时过过去 完成 时时20041295364200513532772006337
2、22162总计总计5821107119 13三、 时态特殊句式动词的时态二、易混时态辨析一、热点时态综合练习1.The year 2002 _ remarkable changes in Shanghais landscape（风景） . (see)saw时间状语呀，不知道你在这 儿！以为你在美国 呢！Oh, I didnt know you were here. I thought you were in America. 2.- Have you decided already?- Yes, I_ at once.A. have decided B. decided C. will dec
3、ide D. had decided1. I _ you not to move my dictionary-now I cannot find it. （2004全国III）A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked Key wordcontext- Yes, I_ already.1.-The window is dirty.-I know. It _ for weeks.A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clearC. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned 2. - Would you like
4、 to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon?- Id like to, Mum, but I _ to a party by Jane. Its her birthday.A. am invited B. was invited C. will be invited D. have been invited现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在 造成影响和结果.The news is no surprise to me, I _ for some time that the factory is going to shut down. (03北
5、京) A. had known B. know C. have known D. knew过去完成时不能孤立使用， 它必须以过去某一 时间为基点，即“过去的过去”，因此只有在和 过去某时或动作相比较时才用到它。camewas2. John and I _ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of times before that. (02 北京春)A. had been; have seen B. have bee
6、n; have seenC. had been; had seenD. have been; had seen; 3. 我原打算来的，但太忙了。（mean） I had meant to come, but I was too busy.had meant/planned/intended to do,表示过 去未曾实现的愿望、打算、想法等。1. The last time I saw Jane she _ cotton in the fields. (pick)was picking2. -Has Sam finished his homework today?- I have no ide
7、a. He _ it this morning.A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done过去进行时表示在过去的某个时间点或 某个时间段所发生的动作或持续的状态.3. -What were you doing when Tony phoned you?- I had just finished my work and_ to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting过去进行时表示过去将来.1. He _ a book about China las
8、t year, but I dont know if he _ it. A. wrote; has finished B. was writing; has finished C. was writing; had finished D. wrote; will finish 2. As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell 1. 一般过去时和过去进行时 过去进行时表当时正在进行而尚未完成的
9、动作或状态.结论:长动作在进行时,被一个短动作打断,长动 作用进行体,短动作用一般体.2. - Where _you _ (put) the book? I cant see it anywhere.- I _(put) it right here. But now its gone.A. did ; put; put B. have; put; put C. did; put; have put D. have; put; have put1. We havent heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _ to her?A.
10、 was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened2一般过去时与现在完成时3. When I was at college I _ three foreign languages but I _ all except a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgottenC. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten结论:一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去,与现在 情况没联系.现在完成时所表示
11、的事情与现在情 况有联系,是过去事情对现在产生的结果或对现 在的影响.Mike was walking in the street when he met Tom. M: - It _ 2 months since I last saw you.(be) T: - I have just returned from abroad. M: - Is it the first time you _ abroad?(be) T: - Yes. And hardly _ I _ there when I was struck by its beauty. (arrive) M: - How do yo
12、u find your trip? T:- Very good. To tell the truth, its the most unforgettable trip I _. (ever have) M: Im glad to hear that. By the way, I am leaving for a meeting now. It _ (be) 20 minutes before it_. (start)is/has beenhave beenhave ever had用动词的适当形式填空had arrivedwill be startsMike was walking in th
13、e street when he met Tom. M: - It is/has been 2 months since I last saw you. T: - I have just returned from abroad. M: - Is it the first time you have been abroad? T: - Yes. And hardly had I arrived there when I was struck by its beauty. M: - How do you find your trip? T:- Very good. To tell the tru
14、th, its the most unforgettable trip I have ever had. M: Im glad to hear that. By the way, I am leaving for a meeting now. It will be 20 minutes before it starts. 三、时态的特殊句式Practice makes perfect.Practice makes perfect.1.Miss Jones once _ music at Bardon School for ten years and now is an actress.A. h
15、ad taught B. taught C. is teaching D has been teaching 2. -Do you often go to shanghai?- Yes. I _ there twice last month.A. was B. went C. have gone D. have been3. I cant see my coffee in this cupboard. _?A. Has it all been finished up B. Was it all finished upC. Has it all finished upD. Did it all finish up4. The
