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1、Grammar: Revision of the Attributive Clause高三英语高三英语 语法专题语法专题: :定语从句定语从句Nanjing the city get the chance to host the 2014 Youth Olympic Games Nanjing is the city that / which has got the chance to host the 2014 Youth Olympic Games. 定语从句关系词先行词定语从句的基本概念：在复合句中，修饰某一_或 _的 从句，叫定语从句1. _：定语从句所修饰的词2. 关系词：Relat
2、ive pronouns：_ _ _ _ _ _Relative adverbs: _ _ _名词代词先行词whowhom whichthataswhosewhen wherewhy关系词常有3个作用： 引导定语从句 代替先行词 在定语从句中担当一个成分关系代词作主语、宾语、表语或定语 （如whose / which），作_有时可省略；关系副词作状语，一般不省略。宾语This is the best film that I have ever seen.定语从句The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句The Non-Restrictive Attri
3、butive Clause 非限制性定语从句(1)His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college. 他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。 （他还有其他的哥哥）(2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college. 他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学 。 （他只有一个哥哥）要注意区分以下句子的不同：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别：1 China is a country which has a
4、 long history.2 China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.限制性定语从句：1) 形式上_逗号，2) 意义上 是先行词不可缺少的定语，因而不能删除 非限制性定语从句：1) 形式上_逗号与主句隔开 2) 是对先行词的补充说明，删除后意思仍完整 3) 关系词不用 _，且不能省无有thatTranslate the following sentences:China is a country which has a long history. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。 His moth
5、er, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 他的母亲很爱他，但对他的要求却很严。 (2006上海) In an hour, we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. A. where B. when C. which D. what（2011江苏）Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B.
6、where C. that D. which解题技巧：三步定位法 1. 找先行词，辨清人和物 2. 确定关系词在从句中的作用 3. 确定关系词关系代词和关系副词的作用 关系词词主语语宾语宾语表语语定语语状语语说说明that人/物不能用于非限制性从句 which物who人在限制性定语语从句中可 代替whom作宾语宾语 （但在 介词词后只用whom） whom人 whose 人/物whenwhere whyas人/物 主要用于非限制性定语语 从句和suchas, the same.as., so.as.结结构中1. 定语从句关系词的选用 2. 关系代词which 和that的区别 3. which
7、和as引导非限制性定语从句的区别 4. as引导的限制性定语从句 5. whose 的用法及转换形式 6. “介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从句 定语从句的热门考点 定语从句的难点归纳1. 定语从句中主谓一致的问题 2. the way用作先行词 3. time用作先行词 4. 分隔性定语从句 5. 在定语从句加中插入语 6.“介词+关系副词where /when”引导的定语从句 7. 定语从句与名词性从句、状语从句和强调句 的区别以及多个从句的混合使用 1. 定语从句关系词的选用 2. 关系代词which 和that的区别 3. which和as引导非限制性定语从句的区别 4. as引导的限制
8、性定语从句 5. whose 的用法及转换形式 5. “介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从句 定语从句的热门考点强化训练 考点一：如何判断用关系代词还是关系副词1. We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山东） A. which B. that C. where D. when2. Do you have anything to say for yourself?Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on. A. why B. where
9、 C. how D. /1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand? 2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man _ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen. 5) She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhic
10、h考点二、关系代词which 和that的区别1. 先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 2. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 3. 先行词中既有人又有事物时， 4. 先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时, 5. 当主句的主语是who/which等疑问代词时， 6.当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词也在从句中 作表语时， 7.有两个定语从句时，其中一个
11、关系词已用which, 另一个宜用that1. 指物，介词后。2. 用于非限制定语从句中只使用that应遵循的规则只使用which应遵循的规则考点三：as与which引导的非限制性定语从句 1. _is known to us all, Taiwan is a part of China. 2. She was late again, _ was unexpected. 3. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all. （2012陕西） Aswhichwhichas与which引导的非限制性定语
12、从句的区别: 1) 位于句首, 只用 _2) 某些固定结构（特别是被动语态的从句中）, 常用_3) 当定语从句是否定句或表示否定时,常用_asaswhich4. _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It 5.The Beatles, _many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A. what B. that C. how D. as 6.
13、（2012安徽，29）lot of language learning, _ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. as B. it C. which D. This考点四：as引导的限制性定语从句as/that/which 1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.as that归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前 常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成 suchas , the same as, soas, 结构，做 题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成 分如：主语、宾语或表语。模拟训练 ：1. He is such a lazy man_ nobody wants to work with_. （04 模拟训
