《英语四级写作专项训练》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语四级写作专项训练（77页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、大学英语四级作文专项大学英语四级写作基本要求体裁、题型分析及范文赏析大学英语四级写作基本要求大学英语四级考试对考生写作能力的基本要求是:能就一定的话题或提纲在半小时内写出120 150 个词的短文 ,内容切题，表达思想清楚、文字通顺，连贯性较好。基本无语言错误，仅有个别小错。体裁及题型分析体裁从体裁上讲，写作部分考查的形式主要有：议论文说明文应用文题型分析及范文赏析议论文议论文的类型：正反观点对比型原因现象解释型问题解决型主题（标题/谚语）型正反观点对比型议论文题型：针对某个问题，有两种不同观点，要求考生对这两种不同 的观点进行分析，说明理由，并表达自己的观点。形式：一、目前存在某个问题，人们
2、有不同的观点; 二、两种观点各自的理由;三、我的看法。正反观点对比型议论文写作模板When it comes to , different people hold different views . Some contend/argue that. For one thing, . For another, . In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ，They point out that . Another instance often cited is that .Its no easy task to find a sati
3、sfactory answer to the issue. As for me, theres some truth to both arguments. Its advisable to .正反观点对比型议论文范文赏析1（99.6）Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Reading Selectively Or Extensively? You should write at least 100 words, and base your co
4、mposition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.有人认为读书要有选择2.有人认为应当博览群书3.我的看法正反观点对比型议论文Reading Selectively Or Extensively?When it comes to the choice between reading selectively or extensively, different people have different opinions. Some argue that we should be careful in choosing reading mate
5、rials, while others maintain that we can benefit more from reading as many kinds of books as possible.正反观点对比型议论文The first group have their arguments as follows. On the one hand, our time is limited, therefore, we have to put our efforts in the most important books. On the other hand, we need special
6、ized knowledge in order to find a good job.However, other people believe we should read extensively. For one thing, extensive reading can broaden our horizon. For another, we need a broad education to better understand the world around us.正反观点对比型议论文As far as I am concerned, I prefer to read extensiv
7、ely because I have a wide range of interests, such as in literature, in computer science and so on. As a result, extensive reading may satisfy my need and make me happy. (160 words)正反观点对比型议论范文赏析2（06.12）The Spring Festival Gala1.许多人喜欢在除夕观看春节联欢晚会2.有些人却提出取消春节联欢晚会3.在我看来正反观点对比型议论The Spring Festival GalaT
8、here is always a heated discussion over the issue of the Spring Festival Gala organized by CCTV before and after the Chinese Lunar New Year. Some people are in favor of the program, while others maintain that the program is a waste of money and time.正反观点对比型议论In the eyes of the first group of people,
9、 the Spring Festival Gala should be encouraged for the following reasons. First, the gala has become a tradition for most people to spend the holiday, and they feel that they can find nothing else to do. Besides, the program can offer some talking materials for their family, friends and relatives.正反
10、观点对比型议论However, those who argue against the gala and propose to cancel it also have their reasons. To begin with, the gala costs a lot, but the quality is not as good as expected. Whats more, people may do something else if the gala is cancelled. For example, the family may play games, or chat with
11、each other to make the relation between each much closer.正反观点对比型议论As is discussed above, it is obvious that there is some truth in both arguments. In my opinion, the program does more harm than good if watching it is the only thing to do on the eve of the lunar new year. It is likely to make this mo
12、st important festival boring and meaningless.正反观点对比型议论Follow-up Exercises：1995年1月真题Can Money Buy Happiness1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本(source of happiness);2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源(root of all evil);3.我的看法。正反观点对比型议论1998年6月真题Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck1. 有些人认为某些数字会带来好运;2. 有人认为数字和运气无关；3. 我的看法原因现象分析型的议论文题型：要求考生对某
13、现状进行简单的介绍，分析产生这一现象的原因或可能造成的危害或进行利弊分析，并提出你对这一现象的看法，或指出此现象中可能存在的问题，或对此现象可能产生的问题提出解决办法。原因现象分析型的议论文l形式：一、目前存在某个现象，对此现象进行描述或说明；二、分析产生这一现象的原因或进行利弊分析;三、你对此现象的看法，或此现象中可能存在的问题，或如何解决或应对此现象。原因现象分析型的议论文写作模板1：_is becoming more and more popular/An increasing number of people are_. A number of reasons are responsi
14、ble for this/Several reasons contribute to this . In the first place, _ In the second place, _In addition, _.As far as I am concerned, _. For one thing, _ For another, _.原因现象分析型的议论文范文赏析1Western Fast Food1.洋快餐颇受中国消费者的青睐2.产生这种现象的原因3.我的看法原因现象分析型的议论文Western Fast FoodFast food is becoming more and more p
15、opular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Today, nothing is more representative of the fast pace of modern society than fast food.There are several reasons for its popularity. For one thing, it is fast and convenient. Go into a fast food restaurant, and your food will be ready in a原因
16、现象分析型的议论文minute. Precious time wont be wasted in waiting- in-line to order or waiting at your table for your food to arrive. For another, its popularity is also attributed to the clean food, the excellent service and the comfortable environment of the fast food restaurants, and American style.原因现象分析型的议
