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1、高考英语写作指导（议论文）高考英语写作指导（议论文）高考英语利弊分析型书面表达题导写一、文体概述利弊分析类书面表达往往是对某种事物的利弊进行对比，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度或对事物前景提出预测。通常包括以下内容：说明事物现状事物本身的利弊你对现状或前景的看法。该类文体一般使用一般现在时，也可根据实际情况使用相应的时态。二、必备短语.positiveaspects 积极方面2.negativeaspects 消极方面3.inconclusion 总而言之4.bebeneficialto.对有益5.doharmto/beharmfulto 对有害6.throughtheaboveanalysi
2、s 通过以上分析7.inmyopinion/asfarasIamconcerned 就我而言8.theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages利远远大于弊9.havepositive/negativeeffectson.对产生有利/不利的影响0.playanimportant/asignificantrole/partin在中起重要作用三、套用句式.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenstedasfollows.通常它有如下的优点。2.Itisobviousthatthedisadvantagesaremuchmorethanadv
3、antages.很显然，弊远大于利。3.justasasayinggoes,“everycoinhastwosides”,andthisisnoexception.正如常言所说“任何东西都有两面” ，这也不例外。4.NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.现在很多人偏向于 A因为它在我们日常生活中起重要作用。5.Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievedthatthepositiveaspectsoverweight/faroverweightthenegativeones.
4、通过以上分析，我相信积极方面远远大于消极方面。四、习作修改withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmorepeoplehavemoneyandtimefortravelling.Travellingistheverygoodactivity.whenwearetiringofourworkorstudy,wemaytravelinoursparetimetobreathethefreshair,enjoythebeautyofnatureorthecharmsofothercitiesandbuildupourbodies.Butsometime,travelli
5、ngissomethingnotverymuchcomfortable.Theweatherchangesalot,andwemaygetsickeasy.Theworstofallisthatyoumayhavemymoneystolenorgetinjured.ofcourse,travellingwasawasteoftimeandmoney.Soinmyopinion,weshouldmakefullpreparationsforthetravel,gettheinformationsabouttheweather,trytogowithafellowtravelersothatyou
6、cantakecareeachother,andavoidanyaccidents.五、课堂练习现在越来越多的人使用微信作为交流平台，微信有它的利弊。请写一篇短文谈谈你对微信的看法。要点如下：.优点：使用时免费，方便快捷；2.缺点：个人信息可能会被泄露；当面交流的机会变少；3.你的观点。注意：1.词数 100 左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语已为你写好。Nowadays,wechatisbecomingincreasinglyfashionableandpopular.六、课外作业现在越来越多的学生带手机上学，手机作为一种通讯工具，固然有它的优点也有它的缺点，请写一篇短文谈
7、谈你对中学生使用手机的看法。要点如下：.手机的优点：联系方便。2.手机的缺点：分散学习注意力。3.你对中学生使用手机的态度。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentscarrymobilephonestoschool.Inmyopinion,thererebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesforstudentstocarrymobilephones.参考答案与范文：习作修改本文是一篇关于旅游的利与弊的。.thea 意思是“旅游是一项很好的活动” ，表示“一项”用 a。2
8、.tiringtired 此处人作主语，betiredof为固定搭配，意为“厌烦” 。3.orand 因“大自然的美”和“城市的魅力”应为并列关系，而非选择关系。4.sometimesometimes 根据句意可知，此处表示“有时” ，用 sometimes。5.把 very 后的 much 去掉因 verymuch 修饰动词；这里是修饰形容词 comfortable。6.easyeasily 修饰动词 get，应用副词形式。7.myyour 因该句主语是 you，应将 my 改为your 前后人称才一致。8.wasis 全文用的是一般现在时，故 was 也应改用一般现在时 is。9.info
9、rmationsinformation 因information 为不可数名词，没有复数形式。0.在 care 后加 of 因 takecareof 为固定搭配，意为“照顾” 。课堂练习Nowadays,wechatisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Generallyspeaking,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First,weuseitforfreeandcansavemoney.Second,itsconvenientforustocommunicatewithourfriendseverywhereandatanytime.F
10、urthermore,wechatistothetasteofthemajorityofpeople.Itsattractiveinterfaceandvariousfunctionsarelovedwildly.However,problemsexistmeanwhile.Firstly,ouridentitycanberevealedwhenweusewechat.Asaresult,wecanbeintrouble.moreover,itmaymakecommunicatingwithothersfacetofaceless.Tomakethematterworse,relationsh
11、ipcouldbreakdown.Inmyviews,thoughwechathasimprovedourlives,itshouldbeusedproperly.weshouldntloseourselves.课外作业Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentscarrymobilephonestoschool.Inmyopinion,thererebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesforstudentstocarrymobilephones.mobilephonescanhelpstudentskeepintouchwiththeirfamilyandf
12、riendswhennecessary.Itisconvenientforstudentsifthereisemergency.However,therearesomeproblemswithusingmobilephones.Somestudentsfocustoomuchattentiononchattingandsendingmessages,whichaffectstheirstudiesinaway.whatsmore,sometimestheringandshakeofmobilephonesalsodistracttheirattentioninclass.Besides,for
13、students,usingmobilephonescoststoomuchanditwillgivetheirparentsextraburden.Inmyopinion,itsbetterforstudentsnottocarrymobilephoneswiththemtoschoolinordertolearnintently.高考英语利弊分析型书面表达题导写一、文体概述利弊分析类书面表达往往是对某种事物的利弊进行对比，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度或对事物前景提出预测。通常包括以下内容：说明事物现状事物本身的利弊你对现状或前景的看法。该类文体一般使用一般现在时，也可根据实际情况使用相应
14、的时态。二、必备短语.positiveaspects 积极方面2.negativeaspects 消极方面3.inconclusion 总而言之4.bebeneficialto.对有益5.doharmto/beharmfulto 对有害6.throughtheaboveanalysis 通过以上分析7.inmyopinion/asfarasIamconcerned 就我而言8.theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages利远远大于弊9.havepositive/negativeeffectson.对产生有利/不利的影响0.playanimportant/as
15、ignificantrole/partin在中起重要作用三、套用句式.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenstedasfollows.通常它有如下的优点。2.Itisobviousthatthedisadvantagesaremuchmorethanadvantages.很显然，弊远大于利。3.justasasayinggoes,“everycoinhastwosides”,andthisisnoexception.正如常言所说“任何东西都有两面” ，这也不例外。4.NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantr
16、oleinourdailylife.现在很多人偏向于 A因为它在我们日常生活中起重要作用。5.Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievedthatthepositiveaspectsoverweight/faroverweightthenegativeones.通过以上分析，我相信积极方面远远大于消极方面。四、习作修改withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmorepeoplehavemoneyandtimefortravelling.Travellingistheverygoodactivity.whenwearetiringofourworkorstudy,wemaytravelinoursparetimetobreathethefreshair,enjoythebeautyofnatureorthecharmsofothercitiesandbuildupourbodies.Butsometime,travellingissomethingnot
