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1、take短语用法完全归纳1. take back 收回，接回，退回。如：Im sorry, I take back what I said. 对不 起，我收回我说过的话。They wouldnt take back the shirt. 衬衫他们不让退货 。2. take down (1) 写下，记下。如：He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老师说的 所有话都记了下来。I didnt take down his phone number. 我没有记下他的电话 号码。 (2) 拆下，拆掉。如：The machine takes down eas
2、ily. 这机器很容易拆。They decided to take down the dangerous bridge. 他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。3. take in (1) 收留。如：So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗) 。 (2) 包括。如：The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。 (3) 理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的 东西很难理解。 (4) 欺骗，使上当。如：Dont be taken in by his
3、 promises. 别被他的诺言所欺 骗。4. take off (1) 脱下。如：Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜， 抬头看了看。 (2) 起飞。如：When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的? (3) 打折扣，扣掉，去掉。如：Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减 价五美元吗? (4) 请假，休息。如：I want to take a day off (from work).
4、我想休假一天。5. take on (1) 聘用，雇用。如：The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一 个新秘书。 (2) 呈现，显现，具有。如：This word had taken a new meaning. 这个词有了新的意义。Her face took on a new expression. 她的脸 上露出了新的表情。 (3) 承担或担任(工作或责任等)。 如：He advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多 的工作。6. take over 接替，接管，继承。如
5、：接替，接管，继承。如：Who will take over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替? Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?7. take to (1) 喜欢。如：He took to Mary as soon as they met. 他一见玛丽就爱 上了她。 (2) 养成习惯，沉溺于。如：He soon took to drinking again. 不久他 又喝起酒来。不久他又喝起酒来。 (3) 去(某处)。如：He was ill and had to take to
6、 bed. 他病倒了，只 好卧床。8. take up (1) 开始(学习或从事等)。如：He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医，开始学物理。For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。 (2) 继续。如：We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我们继续 赶路。This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章接续上 一章谈到的内容。 (3) 占去(时间或空间)。如：
7、 The table takes up too much room. 这桌 子太占地方了。The work took up all of Sunday. 这活儿占去了整个星 期天。 (4) 接纳(乘客等)，接受(挑战，建议，条件等)。如：The bus stopped to take up passengers. 公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。He has taken up the bet. 他已接受打赌的条件。 (5) 提出(商讨)，讨论。如：Theres another matter which we ought to take up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。9. take sb sth
8、 / take sth to sb 给某人带(送)去某物。如 ：Take your father this glass of water. / Take this glass ofwater to your father. 把这杯水给你父亲送去。 Take her some flowers. / Take some flowers to her. 带 一些花给她。10. take sb (sth) for to be把某人(某物)当作。 如： He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同 意。Of course I didnt tell her your
9、 secret - what do youtake me for? 当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她-你都 把我当什么人了? I took him for an honest man to be honest. 我看他为人老实。I took him for Mr Smith. 我 错把他看成是史密斯先生。注：按传统说法：take 注：按传统说法：for 往往指不合事实地“错误认为”，而 taketo be as则可能指正确地也可能指不正确地“认 为”，但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。11. It takes (sb) some time to do sth 做某事花o (某人) 时间。如：It too
10、k me two hours to do the maths exercises. 做数学练习花了我两个小时。It will take three hours to go there by bus. 坐公共汽车去要花三个 小时。注：该句型在现代英语中可有多种变体。比较： It took him half an hour to mend his bike. / It took half an hour for him to mend the bike. 他修理自行车花了半 个小时。It took him 10 minutes to solve the problem. / He took 10
11、minutes solving to solve the problem. 他 花10分钟解出了这道题。It took me an hour to write the letter. / The letter took me an hour (to write). / I took an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小 时。按传统语法，以上句型只用于花时间，不用于花钱 ，但这在现代英语中已有所改变。如：It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat. / It took a lot of money f
12、or him to buy her a fur coat. 他给她买一件皮 外套花了不少钱。12. It takes sth (某做某事花精力( 需要人等)。如：It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。 It took three men to lift the box. 抬这个箱子要三个人。It would take a strong man to do the work. 身强力壮的人才做得了这工作。Make1. asas they make them (或 em) 口语非常，极端，格外 2. be made for 最理想的，最适合的 3. be
13、made for each other (或 one another) 相互配合协调， (男女)是天生的一对 4. have(got) it made 美国俚语容易办到；有成功的把握 5. how make that out 怎么得出这样的结论 6. make a meal of it 口语把事情做得过头 7. make and mend 1). 英国英语【航海学】半休日；原指让船员缝补衣服的时间，空 闲时间 2). 缝补 8. make anything of it 弄清，了解常用于否定句 9. make as if (或 though) 1). 装作；假装；做出的样子 2). 好像要 10
14、. make believe 假扮；假装，佯装，装作 11. make free with 1). 随便使用(别人的东西) 2). 任意处理(他人之物)，随便对待 3). 对(某人)放肆无礼 12. make it 1). 口语达到预期目的，做到，获得成功，办成，及时赶到 2). 口语 病痛好转；得救，痊愈 3). 走完(一段路程) 5). 美国俚语相处很好，受尊重；受 欢迎；被接受(with) 6). 美国俚语感到满足；正合胃口；达到理想标准 13. make it up to 偿还；弥补；报答；酬谢 14. make it up with 与讲和；言归于好 15. make it with
15、 被接受 16. make know 使知道，传达 17. make like 1). 美国口语模仿；装作；假装 2). 扮演；装扮 3). 充当，充任 18. make or meddle with 古语、方言 与有关；对感兴趣，干预亦作 meddle or make with 19. make someone sit up (and take notice) 1). 使某人担任艰苦工作；使某人痛苦 2). 使某人大吃一惊，吓一跳 3). 口语使某人很感兴趣；使某人突然关心起来 20. make someone think 引起深思；使人深省 21. make through with 完成，结束 22. one the make 1). 美国口语拼命弄钱，利欲熏心，一心想发财，热心于追求名利 3). 在前进中；在改进中；在成长中；在形成中 23. put the make on 俚语向示爱；24. run a make 美国俚语作辨认查证 25. What makes (古语 make) you here? 你来这儿干什么?put1.put together 总合 2. Put out 熄灭，公布，生产 3. Put away 放好，收好 4. stay put
