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1、1.我看见那个男孩在吃苹果. I saw the boy eating an apple. 2.坐在树下的那个女孩是我姐姐. The girl sitting under the tree is my sister. 3.学习对现代生活很重要 Learning is important to the modern lifeV-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短语，没有人称 和数的变化。动词-ing 形式的分一般式一般式和完成式完成式:1. 一般式:表示这个动作正在进行或与谓语表示的动作 同时发生. 2. 完成式:强调这个动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前 完成.他们有说有笑地走出教室 T
2、hey went out of the classroom, talking and laughing.已经在这个城市住了三年,她对它非常了解. Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well. 动词-ing形式作主语1 动词-ing形式可以作主语。百闻不如一见。 Seeing is believing. 2 为了保持句子平衡，可以用it作形式主语，把真正的 主语放在句末。 争论这事是浪费时间。 Its a waste of time arguing about it. 和他谈话是没有用的。 Its no go
3、od talking to him. 给他打电话没用。 It is useless telephoning him. 动词-ing形式作宾 语的练习 1.He was in low spirits and even consider _(go ) away.2.Practise _( put ) your hand to the ground.3.I cant help _( have ) the trip to Britain.4.Dont tell me you always escape _( fine) because you have a fast sports car.5.Leav
4、e off _(bite) your nails!6.He didnt feel like _( work ), so he suggested _( spend ) the day in the garden.7.You certainly mustnt miss _( see ) the wonderful film.going putting havingbeing finedbiting working spending seeing v8.The doctor advised _( stay ) longer in hospital.v9.We appreciate your _(
5、want ) _( help ) us in our difficulties.v10.Michael has delayed _( write ) to her till today. v11.The law forbids _( sell )liquor to children.v12.They all suggested _( give ) more chances.v13.Can you imagine _( leave ) standing outside for a whole night.v14.They built the banks to prevent the area f
6、rom _( flood).ssv8.The doctor advised _( stay ) longer in hospital.v9.We appreciate your _( want ) _( help ) us in our difficulties.v10.Michael has delayed _( write ) to her till today. v11.The law forbids _( sell )liquor to children.v12.They all suggested _( give ) more chances.v13.Can you imagine
7、_( leave ) standing outside for a whole night.v14.They built the banks to prevent the area from _( flood).sv8.The doctor advised _( stay ) longer in hospital.v9.We appreciate your _( want ) _( help ) us in our difficulties.v10.Michael has delayed _( write ) to her till today. v11.The law forbids _(
8、sell )liquor to children.v12.They all suggested _( give ) more chances.v13.Can you imagine _( leave ) standing outside for a whole night.v14.They built the banks to prevent the area from _( flood).sv8.The doctor advised _( stay ) longer in hospital.v9.We appreciate your _( want ) _( help ) us in our
9、 difficulties.v10.Michael has delayed _( write ) to her till today. v11.The law forbids _( sell )liquor to children.v12.They all suggested _( give ) more chances.v13.Can you imagine _( leave ) standing outside for a whole night.v14.They built the banks to prevent the area from _( flood).sv8.We appre
10、ciate your _( want ) _( help ) us in our difficulties.v9.The doctor advised _( stay ) longer in hospital.v10.Michael has delayed _( write ) to her till today. v11.The law forbids _( sell )liquor to children.v12.Can you imagine _( leave ) standing outside for a whole night.v13.They built the banks to
11、 prevent the area from _( flood).to helpstayingwantingwritingsellingleaving being flooded动词-ing形式深化 练习 _(see) from the mountain, we can see the river running through the city.I am looking forward to _(see) you again.The boy was lucky enough to escape _ (punish)I apologize to you for _(not tell) you
12、the truth immediately.Its no use _(try ) to make me believe you.The girl _(sit) under that tree is my sister._(lose) her new bicycle made Mary so upset._( not receive) a reply , he decided to write again.I smell something _(burn) tin the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (2007 全国卷）Toms _(att
13、end) the meeting made everyone there very happy.The teacher asked me _(hand ) in my homework.We dont allow _ (smoke), so you must go to the smoking room.We dont allow you _( smoke) here.Nobody are allowed _(smoke) here.Seeingseeing being punishednot tellingtrying sitting Losing Not having receivedbu
14、rningattendingto hand smokingto smoke to smoke动词-ing形式作定语1 动名词作定语，表功能。running shoes =shoes for running 2 现在分词作定语，表示主动或进行，在意思上接近 一个定语从句。 developing countries = countries that are developing a puzzling problem = a problem that puzzles somebody动词-ing形式的完成式只作状语，不作定语。 误 The temple having been destroyed b
15、y the earthquake will be rebuilt soon. 正 The temple which has been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon. 动词-ing形式作状语动词-ing形式作状语，在句中表示时间、原因、结果、 条件、让步、方式或伴随等。1 表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。 Having made full preparations, we can have an examination now.我们已经作好了充分准备，现在可以考试了。(= After we have made full preparations.)2 表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。 Being ill, he didnt
