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1、 复合句结构(三) 表语从句说明 表语从句在复合句中起表语的作用，它位于主句中的连系动词之后。 1What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others. 我所想要强调的是我们每个人都应该更多地倾听他人。2Thats what we should do. 这是我们的本分。3The question is how we can get there. 问题是我们如何到达那里。4当今的中国再也不是过去的中国了。China is no longer what she used to be.经典句式系列(十一)5The
2、reason is that he never gives up. 原因就是他从没放弃过。6That is why he didnt pass the exam. 那就是他考试不及格的原因。7Things were not as they seemed. 事情不像看起来那样。8The reason why we dont trust him is that he has often lied. 我们不信任他的原因是他经常撒谎。9You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is where I disagree. 你说每个人都应该平
3、等，这就是我不同意的地方。10Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats what it takes to do anything well. 毅力是一种品质是做好一切事情所需要的东西。currentaffairpovertyreformdemandannounce(一)基础单词1 adj. 当前的，现在的2 n. 事情，事件3 n. 贫穷，穷困4 n. 改革，改良5 vt. 要求，请求6 vt. 宣布，宣告7 n. 委员会8 vt. 出版，发行9 vi. 发生，出现10 vt. 责怪，归咎于11 vt. I owe_you_a_favour anyw
4、ay.我当然会帮你搬家；说来我还欠你的情呢。即境活用A：完成句子(1)我赞成现在停止工作。I am _ stopping work now.(2)你能帮个忙照看一下我的孩子吗？Can you _ and look after my baby for a moment? 答案： (1)in favour of (2)do me a favourB：单项填空(3)Many young people left their hometown for big cities _ better jobs.Ain favour of Bin search ofCin charge of Din honour
5、of解析：考查介词短语辨析。in favour of “赞成，支持”；in search of “寻找”；in charge of “负责，掌管”；in honour of “为了纪念”。结合题意应选B项。答案： B要点精析教材P26原句 Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.有些广告中含有一些专家的图片或专家说的话，告诉人们该产品如何好。注意 consist of 一般不用于进行时，且只能用于主动语态。即境活用A：句型转换
6、(1)The United Kingdom is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.The United Kingdom _ Great Britain and Northern Ireland.(2)Thanks to the cooperation of all sides，the peace talk succeeded finally.The success of the peace talk _ the cooperation of all sides. 答案： (1)consists of (2)consisted in B
7、：单项填空(3)North America _ the United States，Canada and Mexico.Ais made of Bconsists ofCmakes up Dmakes up of解析：句意：北美洲由美国、加拿大和墨西哥组成。be made of “由制成”；consist of “由组成”；make up “形成，组成(是部分组成整体)”；make up 用于被动语态时用be made up of，意为“由形成，由组成”。通过比较分析，B项符合句意。答案：B要点精析 该句中not all. 为部分否定，意为“并非都”。英语中的all, both, each,
8、every, everybody, everything, complete, completely, always, whole, wholly, entirely, altogether 等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not 连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。All hope was_not lost.(Not_all hope was lost.)并没有丧失所有的希望。Not_every horse can run fast.并非每匹马都跑得快。None_of_us was allowed to go there.我们全都不让去那里。Nothing she di
9、d pleased him.她做什么事，他都不满意。即境活用A：完成句子(1)并非所有人都喜欢三明治。_ likes sandwiches.(2)他们中没有人能回答这个问题。_ can answer the question.答案： (1)Not everyone (2)None of themB：单项填空(3)Shopping online can _ both convenience and choice, but _ websites are not safe enough for shopping.Acharge；either Bsupply；anyCoffer；all Dprovid
10、e；both解析：句意：网上购物能提供便利和选择的机会，但不是所有网站的网上购物都是安全的。offer “提供”；句子后半部分使用了部分否定。答案： C要点精析 本句中的no matter what 意为“无论什么”，相当于whatever，引导让步状语从句。(1)“no matter疑问词”包括no matter who，no matter what，no matter which，no matter when，no matter where，no matter how等。(2)“疑问词 ever”既可引导让步状语从句又可引导名词性从句；引导让步状语从句时，可与“no matter疑问词”互
11、换。而“no matter 疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。No_matter_who comes, you will say I am out.Whoever comes, you will say I am out.不管谁来，你就说我不在家。Whenever you come, you are welcome.No_matter_when you come, you are welcome.无论你什么时候来，我们都欢迎。Whatever_happens_to_me will never change my mind.不管我遇到什么事情，永远也改变不了我的观点。“疑问词-ever”的用法是高考
12、常考知识点，近几年的高考题中均有涉及。2010年上海卷第34题考查了however引导让步状语从句的用法、浙江卷第1题考查了whatever引导让,步状语从句的用法、2010年重庆卷第25题考查了whoever引导宾语从句的用法；2009年湖南卷第28题考查了whatever引导宾语从句的用法、陕西卷第17题考查了whoever引导宾语从句的用法。2012年高考仍可能会考到。即境活用A：句型转换(1)Wherever it is, it must be found._ it is, it must be found.(2)Anything that he says is of no impor
13、tance._ he says is of no importance.答案： (1)No matter where (2)WhateverB：单项填空(3)(2010上海高考)_ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.AHowever a serious problemBWhat a serious problemCHowever serious a problemDWhat serious a problem 解析：句意：无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战。however作连接副词
14、，相当于no matter how，后接形容词或副词，意为“无论，不管”，引导让步状语从句，其顺序为“however形容词/副词主语谓语”。答案：C.单词拼写1Our _ (目前的，现在的) methods of production are too expensive. 答案： current 2The prisoners _ (尝试，试图) an escape, but they failed.答案： attempted 3The best _ (方法)to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.答案： approach4He has made great _ (贡献)to the local education cause.答案： contributions 5She was _ (雇用)as a manager in the bank because of her experience.答案employed6He _(假装) to be reading when his teacher came in.答案： pretended7Im sorry to _ (打断，打扰)you，but I really have something importa
