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1、Lesson 29 Taxi! 过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week，ago, in1980, in October, just now, 现在完成时的时间状语for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,具体的时间状语不确定的时间状语1、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year.A.
2、is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written 2、Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library.A. has gone B. went C. will go D. has been 3、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years.A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying4、 - When did your father _ Guangzh
3、ou?- Last night.A. arrived at B. get to C. reached D. went 5、 Kate _ in Guangzhou yesterday, but I dont know where she _ now.A. was, was B. is, was C. is, is D. was, is 6、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes.A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. begantaxi tksi n出租汽车land lnd v着陆; n. 陆地 plough p
4、lau v耕地 lonely lunli adj偏僻的，人迹罕至的roof ru:f n楼顶 block blk n一座大楼, 大厦flat flt n公寓房desert diz:t v废弃，丢弃； n. 沙漠taxi n. 出租车eg. He called a taxi for me.他给我叫了辆出租车by taxi 乘出租车taxi standtaxi driver 出租车司机take a taxi to 打车去他每天早上打车上学。eg. He takes a taxi to school every morning.出租车站land lnd n.陆地;国家;地产;土地eg. How mu
5、ch land does you need? 你究竟需要多少亩地？v. 着陆，登陆eg. The plane will land in five minutes.飞机将在五分钟后降落。The pilot landed the plane safely.飞行员将飞机安全着陆。pilot palt 飞行员， 引航员 lonely lunli adj偏僻的，人迹罕至的a lonely island 孤岛eg. She has no friends, so she always feels lonely.她没有朋友，所以常常感到孤独alone ln adj. 单独的，独自的我独自一人，但我并不孤独。e
6、g. I am alone but I am not lonely.desert diz:t v废弃，丢弃； n. 沙漠eg. He deserted his wife and children and went to work in Shenzhen. 他抛弃了他的妻子和孩子到深圳打工了deserted dz:td adj. 废弃的a deserted house一间废弃工厂a deserted factoryroof ru:f n.房顶、车顶、顶部 the roof of the world 世界屋脊the roof of the mouthceiling si:l 天花板hit the
7、ceiling 勃然大怒hit the roof 大发雷霆/暴跳如雷raise the roof 闹翻了天no roof over ones head无家可归上颚Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.since then 从那时起 强调起点 so far =up to now 强调终点fly vi. 飞，飞行 vt. 空运(乘客)fly sb./sth. to 开飞机送某人/物去eg. He has flown his car to France.drive sb. to 开车送某人去un
8、-: 前缀，不，未，非，反eg: ableunable, happy-unhappyluckyunluckyThe taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter.called a Pilatus Porter是过去分词短语,作aeroplane的定语。一般过去分词短语作定语时要放在所修饰的名词/代词之后，而一个单独的分词作定语时则往往放在所修饰的 名词/代词前面。eg. He landed in a deserted car park.call sb. sth. 叫某人be called 被称为过去分词做定语时是作为被动状态来翻
9、译的a deserted car park 被废弃的车场written English 书面语 spoken English 口语Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事eg. I offered to pay him for his help but he refused deny dna vt.拒绝; 拒绝承认 deny doing sth. / deny that +从句否认（指控、做过某事等）eg. He denies that he ref
10、uses her help.too与verytoo 在副词或形容词前表示否定含义，强调程度大 到了人们不愿去做too expensive very 强调程度深 非常very expensive 1. How are you? （Too）（Very）well, thank you. 2. You need not feel（too）（very） sad. 3. The box is （too）（very） heavy for the little boy. 太贵了（买不起）很贵，但买得起Bring、Take与Fetchbring v. 从某处将某物“带来”，离说话人越来越近take v. 拿走，
11、离说话人越来越远 fetch fet v. 去某地将某物“取来”，是个双程动作，去了再来1. When you go to the kitchen, please (fetch) (bring) me a glass of water.2. The ball went over the door and the football player asked a boy to (fetch) (bring) it.过去分词作定语 1、前置定语单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。 A类:被动意义:an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人eg. The inj
12、ured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital. B类:完成意义:a retired teacher 一位退休的教师eg. They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。2、后置定语过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。如:eg. This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written).这将是这类小说中写得最好的。eg. Who were the so-called guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night?昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀?sleeping bag 睡袋动词加ing 变成形容词作定语有二个意思 : 正在. : sleeping dog 用来做. : sleeping baglistening material mtril n.材料，原料 walking stick stk n.棍棒，棍枝 passing plane 路过的飞机
