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1、阅读技能训练 猜测词义 How to guess the meaning of words?A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he cant speak it very well. One day he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he cant remember the English word for “egg”.He looks around and sees a picture of
2、 a hen. He shows the picture to the waiter. “ What do you call her children?” he asks. “Chicks, sir.” “ And what do you call chicks before theyre born?” “ Eggs, sir.” “Very well,” says the French student. “ Give me two eggs and a cup of tea, please”.If you meet the new words when reading, what will
3、you do ? Pay no attention and continue reading.Look them up in the dictionary. Guess the meaning. 1. I will not make friends with a dishonest person. 2. When the little boy finished, his father was speechless. 3. If some athletes use drugs, it is unfair to the others.根据构词法猜词首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律, 其 次要掌握一定
4、的词根和词缀。如:un-, im-, mis-, -less, -ness等。小 结dis+honestspeech+less 说不出话的un+fair1. It will be very hard but also very brittlethat is , it will break easily. 2. The purpose of the campaign was to catch “ringers”, students who take tests for other students. 3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks, mont
5、hs of a particular year.根据释义猜词释义常由定语从句或由is, or, that is (to say), in other words, be called，be known as等词汇或破折号来表示。 小 结脆的冒名替考者日历根据同义词关系猜词根据同义词关系猜词1. He replied quickly, but after he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted having made such a hasty decision.1.2. Your ideas are so nebulous t
6、hat they are not clear to me.小 结and , or , such as, like, for example, for instance常连接同义词组 。匆忙的不清楚的根据对比和转折关系1. Although the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical.2. He had been getting better but during the night his condition deteriorated.表转折关系的词常有but, while, however, inste
7、ad of , rather than , unlike, yet, though 等。小结热的恶化1.The clock is so accurate that it will never lose a second in more than 200 million years.2. All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because she was using the wrong key.徒劳的，无效的根据因果关系猜词精确的小 结常用关联词如: because，as，since，for ，so，as a result, so, s
8、o that, such so, so that, such that that 等表示前因后果。 根据生活常识或经验1. In the old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves plenty of dowry. 2. But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there will be a drought.3. The snake slithe
9、red through the grass.嫁妆旱灾爬行, 滑行生活 常识对比 转折因果 关系同义词构词法定义上下文How to guess the meaning of words?1. She asked the hairdresser to trim her hair because it was too long. 2. Although people in many countries consider raw meat delicious, we Chinese people seldom eat any meat that is uncooked. 3. Yet, shopkee
10、pers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them.4. Mark Twain was not the authors real name; it was a pseudonym.修剪未烹饪的冒充顾客在商店行窃的人笔名, 化名5. Bananas, oranges, pineapples, coconuts and some other kinds of fr
11、uit grow in warm areas.6. The fisherman make their canoes from trees. They go from island to island in these light boats and collect trutles eggs.7. Finally the enemy surrendered. They threw down their guns and walked out of the home with their hands over their heads.8. Jogging has become very popul
12、ar in some countries. It is believed to be a good exercise for old people.1. 椰子 2. 独木舟 3. 投降4. 慢跑9. The shop sells stationery, such as pens, pencils, paper, envelopes, and so on. 10. She did not hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading. 11. This boss wanted privacy beca
13、use he knew that being alone would help him solve his problem. 12. The pupils assembled in front of the school hall. They came together to listen to the headmaster announce the results of the sports meeting.文具10. 全神贯注的 11. 清净 12. 聚集13. He is one of the most loquacious men I know His brother, however
14、, does not like to talk much. 14. Man differs most from all the other animals in their ability to learn and use language.15. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. 16. Those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the cit
15、y. 话多的牧羊人郊区, 城外与不同17. A stunt person is a man or woman who does all the dangerous bits of acting work in films or on TV. 18. My birthday was a few days ago. It was just like an ordinary day, no presents, no party, no cake19. The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that h
16、e worked as an engineer. 20. Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health.特技演员普通的工作, 职业有害的中考真题大比拼 1. The World MUN(世界大学生模拟联合国) is based on understanding, compromise, learning and friendship.(06, 福州课改区)A.友谊 B. 理解 C. 和解 D. 屈服 2. Wang Zhizhi said, “I realized I had made a big mistake. I want to say sorry to my fans and to the Bayi Team(八一队) which trained me an
